kOVw m`l, dIvwn
dIvwn kOVw m`l BweI v`lU rwm cu`G Sorkot (izlHw JMg) dy rihx vwly iek AroVw ihMdU, jo gurU swihbwn ivc Atu`t SrDw rKdw sI) dw pu`qr sI[ auh zkrIAw ^wn dy smyN dw iek AmIr sI Aqy &OjI jrnYl vI sI[ 1738 ivc lwhOr dy sUbydwr zkrIAw ^wn ny aus nUM mulqwn ivc dIvwn lwieAw igAw sI[ pihlI julweI 1745 dy idn zkrIAw ^wn dI mOq mgroN aus dy pu`qrW XwhIAw ^wn Aqy Swh invwz ^wn ivc lwhOr dI sUbydwrI vwsqy JgVw c`l ipAw[ XwhIA ^wn dy smyN ivc aus dy ihMdU vzIr lKpq rwey (ijs dw Brw jspq rwey is`KW h`QoN mwirAw igAw sI) ny is`KW dw Kurw Koj imtwaux dI shuM KwDI[ mwrc 1746 dy pihly h&qy lKpq ny swry is`K dukwndwr, mulwzm qy ikswnW dIAW igR&qwrIAW dw hukm jwrI kr id`qw[ iek h&qy ivc hI lKpq v`loN iek hzwr qoN v`D is`K igR&qwr kIqy jw cu`ky sn[ ienHW ivc BweI subyg isMG Aqy aus dw bytw BweI Swhbwz isMG vI Swiml sn[ lKpq rwey ny ienHW swirAW ƒ kql krn vwsqy 12 cyq sMmq 1802 (10 mwrc 1746) dw idn im`Q idqw[ ies idn ihMdUAW dw iqauhwr „somvqI m`isAw‟ (auh m`isAw ijs idn somvwr vI huMdw hY; keI ihMdU ies idn nUM bhuq piv`qr smJdy hn) pYNdw sI[ ies kr ky bhuq swry muKI ihMdUAW ny lKpq nUM iml ky ienHW swirAW ƒ ShId krn qoN rokx dI koiSS kIqI[ ienHW ihMdU muKIAW ivc hyT ilKy isrkrdw bMdy vI Swiml sn: (dIvwn) kOVw m`l, dIvwn sUrq isMh, dIvwn dys rwj, cODrI jvwhr m`l, kujwh m`l, bhwl m`l, hrI rwm, su`KU m`l qy keI hor[ ienHW dI AgvweI lKpq dw Awpxw ausqwd gosweIN jgq-Bgq kr irhw sI[ pr lKpq qW is`KW vwsqy n&rq dI A`g ivc eynw m`c irhw sI ik aus ny iksy dI vI pRvwh nw kIqI[ hor qW hor aus ny is`KW dy kqlyAwm dw idn mulqvI krn qoN vI nWh kr id`qI[ lKpq ny aunHW nUM ikhw “qusIN qW kI, jy mYnUM r`b vI AwKy qW mYN aus dI prvwh vI nhIN krWgw[” ies ‟qy gosweIN jgq-Bgq ny lKpq nUM ikhw ik qUM AwpxI n&rq dI zihr ivc fub ky hI mr jwvyNgw qy qyry ^wndwn dw nW-inSwn vI bwkI nhIN rhygw[ ieh sux ky vI lKpq nw hitAw Aqy 10 mwrc 1746 dy idn lwhOr dy nKws cOk ivc iek hzwr qoN v`D is`K ShId kIqy gey[ lKpq ny iek swl ivc 20-30 hzwr dy krIb isMG ShId kIqy sn[
jd XwhIAw ^wn lwhOr dw rsmI sUbydwr bixAw qW aus dw Brw imrzw hXwqau~lw (ijs nUM 1739 ivc nwdr Swh ny Swh nvwz ^wn dw i^qwb idqw sI) mulqwn ivc sI[ jd XwhIAw ^wn Aqy lKpq rwey ny A`q cu`k leI qW dIvwn kOVw m`l lwhOr qoN mulqwn clw igAw[ aus ny AwpxI v&wdwrI Swh nvwz ^wn nwl joV leI[ hux dovyN lwhOr ‟qy kbzw krn dI iqAwrI krn lg pey[ Swh invwz &Oj lY ky lwhOr dIAW brUhW ‟qy Aw pu`jw Aqy A^Ir Swh invwz ^wn dI &Oj 13 mwrc 1747 dy idn lwhOr Sihr ivc dwi^l ho geI qy Sihr Aqy iklHy ‟qy kbzw kr ilAw[ aus ny XwhIAw ^wn dy swry v&wdwrW nUM igR&qwr kr ilAw[ ienHW ivc nwieb mIr moimn ^wn ksUrIAw, dIvwn l`CmI rwm/nwrwiex qy dIvwn lKpq rwey
vI sn[ ies muihMm ivc kOVw m`l ny Swh invwz dI bhuq mdd kIqI sI[ ij`qx mgroN aus ny kOVw m`l nUM Awpxw dIvwn (vzIr) lwieAw sI[
kOVw m`l is`KW nwl hmdrdI rKdw sI[ lKpq rwey dI igR&qwrI hox Aqy kOVw ml dy dIvwn bxn ‟qy is`KW nUM rwhq imlI[ Swh invwz ny lKpq rwey nUM qIh l`K rupey jurmwnw kIqw[ lKpq rwey dI 18 l`K nkdI qoN ielwvw aus dI jwiedwd nUM vyc ky kul 20 l`K rupey bxy[ mIr mnUU vloN lKpq rwey ‟qy Awied kIqy jurmwny dw bkwieAw 10 l`K ruupey bxdy sn[ ieh 10 l`K rupey dIvwn kOVw ml ny Adw kr ky mIr mnUU qoN lKpq rwey ƒ Awpxy kbzy ivc lY ilAw; mgroN aus ny lKpq ƒ is`KW dy hvwly kr id`qw[ is`KW ny aus nUM aus dy jurmW dI FukvIN szw id`qI[
dsMbr 1751 ivc Aihmd Swh du`rwnI ny Pyr pMjwb ‟qy hmlw kr id`qw[5 mwrc 1752 dy idn mihmUd bUtI ipMf ivc A&ZwnW Aqy muZlW ivckwr hoeI lVweI SurU ho geI[ ies lVweI ivc golI l`gx kwrn dIvwn kOVw ml mwirAw igAw[
bhuqy qwrI^dwn ies gl bwry iek-rwey hn ik dIvwn dy mwry jwx ip`Cy jlMDr dy hwkm AdInw byg Aqy ksUr dy bzId ^wn dI swizS sI[ is`K dIvwn kOVw ml nUM Awpxw ihmieqI hox ky dIvwn „im`Tw ml‟ kih ky Xwd krdy sn.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)