Kartar Singh Jhabbar
krqwr isMG J`br
jQydwr krqwr isMG (1874-20.11.1962) puqr BweI qyjw isMG qy poqrw BweI mMgl isMG (jo mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG dI &oj dw iek ispwhI sI), dw jnm p`CmI pMjwb dy ipMf J`br izlHw Sy^Upurw) ivc hoieAw sI[ jd auh v`fw hoieAw qW auh Kwlsw aupdySk ividAwlw GrjwK ivc dwi^l ho igAw Aqy iqMn swl gurmiq dw ^Ub muqwlIAw kIqw[ 1910 ivc auh lwhOr clw igAw Aqy grmiq pRcwr dI syvw ivc ih`sw pwaux lg ipAw[
1912 ivc aus ny ‘Kwlsw dIvwn Krw sOdw bwr’ dy nW hyT jQw bxw ky gurduAwrw suDwr lihr SurU kIqI[ 1913 ivc aus ny cUhVkwxw ivc skUl kwiem krn vwsqy clweI muihMm ivc vD cVH ky ih`sw ilAw[
13 ApRYl 1919 dy idn hoey jilHAW vwlw bwZ dy kqlyAwm mgroN aus ny lokW ivc srkwr dy i^lw& bhuq pRcwr kIqw Aqy bhuq grm qkrIrW kIqIAW[ aus nUM igR&qwr kr ky aus ’qy muk`dmw clw ky aus nUM qy aus dy 16 hor swQIAW nUM &WsI dI szw suxweI geI[ mgroN ies szw nUM aumr kYd ivc bdl id`qw igAw Aqy aus nUM AMfymwn inkbwr jylH ivc Byj id`qw igAw[ 1920 ivc isAwsI kydIAW nUM id`qI geI Awm muAw&I ivc aus nUM vI irhw kr id`qw igAw[
12 AkqUbr 1920 dy idn jd drbwr swihb dy pujwrIAW ny ACUq khy jWdy is`KW dw prSwd kbUl krn qoN nWh krn smyN auh vI hwzr sI[ ausy idn hwzr is`KW ny Akwl q^q swihb ’qy kbzw kr ilAw[ jQydwr J`br ny Akwl q^q qoN zbrdsq qkrIr kr ky mhMqW Aqy srbrwh dI ^Ub inMdw kIqI[ 15 nvMbr 1920 dy idn jdoN SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMMDk kmytI kwiem kIqI geI qW aus nuM mYNbr cuixAw igAw[
18 nvMbr dy idn jd aus nUM pMjw swihb dy mhMq dI mOq dw pqw l`gw qW auh jQw lY ky pMjw swihb igAw Aqy au~Qy kbzw kr ilAw[ ies mOky pYdw hoeI muSikl nUM swhvyN r`K ky aus ny iek gurduAwrw syvk dl nW hyT iek 100 is`KW dw iqAwr br iqAwr jQw kwiem krn dw suJwA pyS kIqw jo sB ny kbUl kIqw Aqy 14 dsMbr 1920 dy idn hoey iek`T ivc ieh jQw AkwlI dl dy rUp ivc kwiem hoieAw (1922 ivc ies dw nW SomxI AkwlI dl rK id`qw igAw sI)[
&rvrI 1921 ivc BweI lCmx isMG DwrovwlI ny nwnkwxw swihb ’qy kbzw krn dI Xojnw bxweI pr AkwlI AwgUAW dy rokx ’qy ies nUM mulqvI krnw mMn ilAw; pr jd 20 &rvrI 1921 dI svyr vyly auh gurduAwrw jnm AsQwn gey qW mhMq nrYxU qy aus dy guMifAW ny fyF sO qoN vD is`KW nUM byrihmI nwl kql kr id`qw[ jd krqwr isMG J`br nUM ^br imlI qW auh iek bhuq v`fw jQw lY ky nwnkwxw swihb nUM cl ipAw[ aus vkq pMjwb dw gvrnr vI au~Qy pu`j cukw sI[ j. J`br ny gurduAwry dw kbzw is`KW nUM dyx vwsqy ikhw[ gvrnr ies g`l nUM mMnx vwsqy iqAwr nhIN sI[ jy kr s.b. mihqwb isMG au~Qy mOjUd nw huMdw qW Swied &Oj dy h`QoN is`KW dw iek hor kqlyAwm ho jWdw[
nwnkwxw swihb dw kbzw hwisl krnw j. J`br dI v`fI kwmXwbI sI[ pr ies smyN gWDI v`loN is`KW nUM nwimlvrqx vl tornw is`KW vwsqy GwtyvMdw irhw[ srkwr ny 15 mwrc 1921 dy idn nwnkwxw swihb &Oj Byj ky j. J`br, qwrw isMG TyTr, BweI l`Kw isMG Awid nUM jbrI kbzw krn dy doS hyT igR&qwr kr ky lMbIAW kYdW dI szw dy id`qI[ mgroN vzIr sr joigMdrw isMG Aqy suMdr isMG mjIiTAw ny gvrnr nUM iml ky ienHW dIAW szwvW muAw& krvw id`qIAW[ 1924 ivc aus nUM Pyr igR&qwr kIqw igAw qy auh dsMbr 1928 qk jylH ivc irhw[
1933 ivc aus nUM iek kql kys ivc igR&qwr kIqw igAw qy auh iqMn mhIny jylH ivc irhw[ ies mgroN aus ny srgrm isAwsI kwrvweIAW qkrIbn bMd kr id`qIAW[ pMjwb dI vMf mgroN auh Sy^Upurw qoN hwbVI (izlHw krnwl) Aw igAw[
1955 ivc ‘pMjwbI sUbw izMdwbwd’ nwAry ’qy pwbMdI dy i^lw& aus ny muV igR&qwrI id`qI qy kuJ mhIny jylH ivc irhw[ 1962 ivc, 88 vrHy dI aumr ivc aus dI mOq ho geI.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)