Kartar Singh, Giani
krqwr isMG igAwnI
igAwnI krqwr isMG (22.2.1902 – 10.6.1974), pu`qr BweI Bgq isMG, dw jnm p`CmI pMjwb dy ipMf c`k 40 (izlHw lwielpur, hux PYslwbwd) ivc hoieAw sI[ aus ny dsvIN jmwq qk dI pVHweI Kwlsw skUl lwielpur (ij`Qy mwstr qwrw isMG hYfmwstr sI) qoN kIqI sI sI[ mgroN auh Kwlsw kwlj AMimRqsr ivc dwi^l ho igAw sI[
jilHAW vwlw bwZ kqlyAwm (13 ApRYl 1919) ny aus dy mn ’qy bhuq Asr kIqw ’qy auh AMgryzI srkwr nUM n&rq krn lg ipAw[ drbwr swihb ’qy is`KW dy kbzy (12 AkqUbr 1920) mgroN auh gurduArw suDwr lihr ivc Swiml ho igAw qy AkwlI dl dw srgrm kwrkuMn bx igAw[ 1923 ivc aus nUM AkwlI jQw lwielpur dw jnrl sk`qr bxwieAw igAw[
aus dI pihlI igR&qwrI jYqo morcw dOrwn 1924 ivc hoeI sI[ 1926 ivc jdoN kuJ AkwlI AwgU ‘SrqW mMn ky’ jylH ivcoN irhw hoey sn qW aus ny aunHW dI ivroDqw kIqI Aqy ‘SrqW nw mMnx vwly’ bwbw KVk isMG qy mwstr qwrw isMG DVy dw swQ id`qw[ 1926 ivc auh sYNtrl borf (SRomxI guruAwrw pRbMDk kmytI) dw mYNbr cuixAw igAw[
1927 ivc aus nUM lwielpur ifsitRkt borf dw ibnw mukwblw mYNbr cux ilAw igAw[ 1930 ivc aus ny isvl nw &urmwnI lihr ivc ih`sw ilAw qy iek swl kYd k`tI[ 1937 ivc auh pMjwb AsYNblI dw mYNbr cixAw igAw[
auh aunHW AwgUAW ivcoN iek sI ijnHW dIAW koiSSW nwl 13 sqMbr 1943 dy idn is`K stUfYNts &YfrySn kwiem hoeI sI[
1945 ivc jd AkwlI dl ny ‘Azwd pMjwb’ nW hyT lihr clweI qW aus ny ies ivc Aihm rol Adw kIqw sI[ 1946-47 ivc auh musilm lIg dy AwgU muhMmd AlI ijnwh nwl iml ky pMJwb dI vMf rokx dI kiSS ivc vI mUhry sI[ aus ny mwstr qwrw isMG Aqy ijnwh ivckwr mulwkwq vI krvweI sI, pr ijnwh v`loN ilKqI SrqW nw mMnx kr ky ieh mIitMg by-is`tw rhI sI[
9 mwrc 1947 dy idn SRomxI AkwlI dl dy pRDwn bwbU lwB isMG dy kql mgroN aus nUM AkwlI dl dw pRDwn cuixAw igAw[ pMjwb dI vMf mgroN aus ny ^ud vzIrI hwisl krn vwsqy AkwlI dl dy AYm. AYl. eyz nUM kWgrs ivc Swiml krn vwsqy pwrtI dI AYZzYkitv ivc bhu sMmqI nwl mqw pws krvw ilAw[
pr 1952 ivc kWgrs ny aus nUM AsYNblI coxW ivc pwrtI itkt dyx qoN nWh kr id`qI qW auh muV AkwlI dl ivc prq AwieAw[
1956 ivc auh iek vwr Pyr kWgrs ivc clw igAw Aqy pMfq jvwhr lwl nihrU qy pRqwp isMG kYroN dw p`kw v&wdwr bx igAw[ drAsl aus nUM vzIrI dw SOk pYdw ho igAw sI qy ies kr ky auh hwkm pwrtI ivc rihxw cwhuMdw sI[ 1957 ivc auh AYm.AYl.ey. bx igAw Aqy nwl hI vzIr vI[
1958 ivc kYroN ny SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI dy bhuq swry mYNbr lwlc
Aqy fr dy ky ‘^rId’ ley Aqy mwstr qwrw isMG nUM hrw ky iek kWgrsI pRym isMG lwlpurw nUM SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI dw pRDwn bxvw ilAw[ 1960 ivc SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI dIAW nvIAW coxW hoxIAW sn[ nihrU Aqy kYroN ny aus nUM AkwlI dl dy mukwbly ’qy nvW dl ‘swD sMgq borf’ bxw ky coxW lVn dI ifaUtI id`qI geI; aus ny ies vwsqy vzwrq qoN vI AsqI&w dy id`qw[ pr is`KW ny aus dy dl nUM pUrI qrHW r`d kr id`qw qy mwstr qwrw isMG dI AgvweI ivc AkwlI dl ny 98% qoN vD (140 ivcoN 137) sItW ijq ky vrlf irkwrf kwiem kIqw (jo Aj qk dunIAW Br ivc tu`t nhIN sikAw)[
hwrn mgroN aus nUM iPr vzIr bxw ilAw igAw[ 1960 dw pMjwbI sUbw morcw lgw ijs dOrwn aus ny swrw zor lw ky AkwlI dl dw ivroD kIqw; pr is`KW ny aus nUM mUMh nw lwieAw[auh 1964 qk vzIr irhw[
1967 ivc pMjwb ivc AkwlI dl dI srkwr bxI qW auh muV AkwlI dl ivc Aw igAw, pr ies vwr aus nUM iksy ny vI p`lw nw PVwieAw[ aus nUM ies g`l dw bhuq sdmw l`gw qy auh audws rihx lg ipAw qy A^Ir mMjy ’qy pY igAw[ s`q swl bImwr rihx mgroN auh rijMdrw hspqwl pitAwlw ivc cVHweI kr igAw.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)