kilAwxw (id`lI)
BweI kilAwxw gurU hirgoibMd swihb dy smyN dw iek pRmuK is`K sI[ ieh pirvwr CINbw (tWk-K`qrI) ibrwdrI nwl sbMD r`Kdw sI[ aus ny muh`lw idlvwlI id`lI ivc iek Drmswlw bxweI hoeI sI ijs ivc AwauNdy jWdy is`K ruikAw krdy sn[ au~Qy hr roz svyry Swm gurbwxI dw gwiex huMdw sI qy BweIcwrk ivcwrW hoieAw krdIAW sn[
gvwlIAr dy iklHy ivc kYd hox qoN pihloN, jnvrI 1613 ivc, qy iPr nvMbr 1619 ivc jd gurU hirgoibMd swihb gvwlIAr qoN pMjwb nUM muVy sn qW auh aus dI Drmswlw ivc Tihry sn[ iPr 1664 ivc jd gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb id`lI Awey sn qW auh vI aus dI Drmswl ivc rhy sn[ Aijhw jwpdw hY ik BweI kilAwxw gurU nwnk swihb dy smyN dw is`K hovy ikauNik jy aus dI Drmswlw ivc gurU hirgoibMd swihb Tihry sn qW auh XkInn bhuq purwxI Drmswlw hovygI[
ieh ho skdw hY ik auh gurU nwnk swihb dy smyN is`KI ivc Swiml hoieAw hovy Aqy jd CyvyN qy nOvyN gurU aus dy vwirs ies Drmslw nUM clwauNdy hox[ 11 nvMbr 1675 dy idn jd gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb nUM ShId kIqw igAw sI qW BweI gurid`qw rMDwvw (bwb bu`Fw prvwr) vI iesy Drmslw ivc TihirAw hoieAw sI; gurU jI dI ShIdI dI ^br dy sdmy nwl auh ie`Qy hI cVHweI kr igAw sI[
BweI kilAwxw dy do pu`qr sn: BweI aumYdw qy BweI jYdw[ A`goN aumYdw dy iqMn pu`qr sn: bwGw, eISr qy kIrq [ A`goN bwGw dy cwr pu`qr sn: gurb^S rwie, qulsI rwie, nwƒ rwm (pwhul mgroN nwnU isMG) qy BweI sYxw cMd (pwhul mgroN sYxw isMG)[ ienHW ivcoN gurb^S mgroN rwm rwie dw swQI bx igAw sI[ qulsI rwie gurU goibMd isMG jI vyly id`lI dy ielwky dw msMd sI (auh 1698 ivc msMdW dI prK vyly s`cy-su`cy msMdW ivcoN iek swibq hoieAw sI qy guru jI ny aus nUM isrpwE dI b^iSS vI kIqI sI)[
bwGw dy cOQy pu`qr sYxw isMG (sYnwpqI) ƒ “gur soBw” ikqwb dw lyKk vI mMinAw jWdw hY[
nwƒ isMG (jo qvwrI^ ivc nwnUM isMG idlvwlI vjoN mShUr hY) dy do pu`qr sn: Grbwrw isMG Aqy drbwrw isMG[ 31 Agsq 1700 dy idn Ajmyr cMd dI &Oj vloN iklHw AgMmgVH ’qy kIqy hmly ivc bhuq swry phwVI ispwhI qW mwry hI gey sn[ pr ies mOky ’qy kuJ isMGW ny vI ShwdqW pweIAW sn[Grbwrw isMG ienHW ShIdW ivcoN iek sI[ aus dI ShIdI dw izkr B`t vhI qlauNFw ivc ieM\ imldw hY:
“… Grbwrw isMG bytw nwƒ isMG kw, poqw bwGy kw… vwsI idlvwlI Awid is`KW swl sqrW sY sqvMjw Bwdv idhuM iek`qIs SnIvwr ky idvs gurU kw bcn pwie iklHw AgMmgVH, prgnw AgMmpuw ky mlhwn, prbqI rwjXoN ky gYl, fyF pihr Gor ju`D kr ky, swmHy mwQy jUJ kr suAws dIey”. (B`t vhI qlauNFw, prgnw jINd, Kwqw jlHwny puAwroN kw)[
nwnUM isMG idlvwlI dw dUjw bytw BweI drbwrw isMG bMdw isMG bhwdr dI ShIdI mgroN swrIAW is`K &OjW dw muKI/jQydwr bixAw sI[ (nvwb kpUr isMG iesy dy j`Qy ivc Swiml hoieAw sI)[ aus ny 1734 ivc cVHweI kIqI sI qy aus dI QW nvwb kpUr isMG jQydwr bixAw sI.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)