kwnH isMG qryhn
ieh gurU AMgd swihb dy v`fy pu`qr dwqU dI kul ivcoN bwvw ibnod isMG dw pu`qr sI[
bMdw isMG 5 AkqUbr 1708 dy idn nMdyV qoN pMjwb vl cl ipAw[rqn isMG BMgU muqwibk gurU jI ny aus dw swQ dyx vwsqy kuJ isMG vI nwl Byjy[ (BMgU ienHW nUM „pMj muKI isMG‟ kihMdw hY qy ienHW dy nW ibnod isMG, kwhn isMG, bwj isMG, rx isMG qy rwm isMG ilKdw hY[
srUp isMG kOiSS dI „gurU kIAW swKIAW‟ Aqy B`t vhIAW ivc ienHW pMjW ivcoN rx isMG qy rwm isMG dw koeI izkr nhIN hY (ho skdw hY ik rqn isMG ny Asl nW pqw nw lg skx kr ky Awpxy koloN pw id`qy hox[ ieh vI ho skdw hY ik ieh nW AKOqI q`q Kwlsw ny mgroN prcwry hox)[
ibnod isMG ny bMdw isMG dw pUrw swQ id`qw[ cpVicVI dI lVweI ivc aus dw bhuq Aihm rol sI[ ^w&I ^wn muqwibk ies lVweI ivc vzIr ^wn golI l`gx nwl mirAw sI[ aus muqwibk Syr muhMmd ^wn mlyrkotly vwly ny ibnod isMG ‘qy hmlw kIqw[ eyny ivc iek golI vzIr ^wn nUM l`gI qy auh mr igAw qy Syr muhMmd ^wn dw iDAwn aus pwsy v`l ho igAw qy ibnod isMG bc igAw sI[
Qwnysr ngr nUM ij`qx mgroN bMdw isMG ny ibnod isMG ƒ ies ngr dI hkUmq sONp idqI sI[ Agsq 1710 ivc Xmnw pwr m`lHW mwrn mgroN bMdw isMG ny vI pMjwb vl vwpsI SurU kr idqw[ aus ny ibnod isMG Aqy rwm isMG ƒ cwr-cwr hzwr svwr dy ky pwnIpq Aqy qrwvVI ‟qy kbjw krn vwsqy Byj idqw sI[
AkqUbr 1710 ivc bwdSwh ny bhuq v`fI &Oj nUM bMdw isMG dy ip`Cy Byj id`qw[ aus dI ByjI &Oj dw pihlw AYkSn qrwvVI nyVy, 10 nvMbr 1710 dy idn hoieAw sI[ bhwdr Swh dI ByjI 60 hzwr &Oj iv`coN i&roz ^wn myvwqI dI &Oj ny is`KW ‟qy ieh hmlw kurUkSyqr nyVy (kurUkSyqr qrwvVI rof „qy kurUkSyqr qoN 8 iklomItr dUr) ipMf AmIn dI jUh ivc kIqw sI[ is`K jrnYl ibnod isMG kol ies vyly bhuq QoVHIAW &OjW qy mwmUlI ijhw Aslw sI pr iPr vI aunHW ny zbrdsq t`kr id`qI[ pihlW qW mugl &OjW dw jrnYl mhwbq ^wn is`KW dy h`ly qoN fr ky ip`Cy ht igAw pr iPr i&roz ^wn myvwqI gu`sw Kw ky Awp A`gy viDAw Aqy swrIAW &OjW ƒ iek dm h`lw bolx vwsqy ikhw[ ies mgroN Gmswx dI jMg hoeI[ pr do-cwr hzwr is`K &OjI, 60 hzwr muZl &OjW A`gy, bhuqI dyr qk itk nw sky Aqy sFOrw v`l B`j gey[ ies mOky ‟qy sYNkVy is`K ShId ho gey[
ieh g`l Awm khI jWdI hY ik bMdw isMG qy ibnod isMG ivckwr gurdws nMgl dI gVHI ivc (ApYrl 1715 qoN dsMbr 1715) &rk Awey sn qy ibnod isMG lV ky Gyrw qoVdw hoieAw inkl igAw sI[ pr ieh g`l shI nhIN hY[ hW, 9 julweI 1714 ƒ bwdSwh dy drbwr ivc srkwrI hrkwry AnMd rwE v`loN pu`jI irport ivc disAw igAw sI ik aunHW idnW ivc hI bwj isMG (ibnod isMG nhIN) iek v`fI &Oj lY ky (Swied 14-15 hzwr) bMdw isMG qoN Alihdw ho igAw sI qy aus ny Awpxw fyrw mwKovwl (AnMdpur) ivc lw ilAw sI[ aunHW dw inSwnw muZl &Oj nUM do muhwzW ‟qy tor ky aunHW dI qwkq nUM vMfxw sI[
kuJ lyKkW ny AKOqI q`q Kwlsw Aqy AKOqI bMdeI Kwlsw dw “JgVw” bVI q&sIl nwl ibAwn kIqw hY[ rqn isMG BMgU ies dw mu`F srhMd ‟qy kbzy dy nwl hI bMnH dyNdw hY[ aus muqwibk muglW ny pihlW qW AjIq isMG pwilq ƒ nzrbMd kr ky aus ƒ Awpxy nwl rlw ilAw Aqy “gurU dw c`k” (AMimRqsr) dI jwgIr vI aus nUM dy idqI[ ies mgroN aunHW ny gurU goibMd isMG swihb dI pqnI (BMgU nW nhIN ilKdw; Swied mwqw suMdr kOr hovygI) koloN bMdw isMG ƒ ic`TI (AKOqI hukmnwmw) ilKvweI[ aus ny bMdw isMG ƒ iliKAw ik “qUµ swihbzwidAW dy kql dw bdlw lY ilAw hY qy phwVI rwijAW ƒ szw dy idqI hY[ ies kr ky hux jMg bMd kr dyh qy muZlW qoN jwgIrW lY ky sOKI izMdgI bsr kr[” pr bMdw isMG ny ies ic`TI dI prvwh nw kIqI[ aultw aus ny ieh ikhw ik “muZlW qoN jwgIr lYxw ^udkuSI krn dy brwbr hovygw[ bMdw isMG ny ieh vI ikhw ik “mYN koeI bdlw nhIN sI lYxw qy nw mYN hkUmq krnI hY, mYN qW zulm ^qm krn vwsqy gurU swihb dw hukm vjw irhw hW[”
iPr rqn isMG BMgU ies ƒ iek swl A`gy iljw ky &r`^sIAr dy zmwny ivc lY jWdw hY[ hux mwqw is`KW ƒ ic`TI ilK ky bMdy dw swQ C`fx vwsqy AwKdI hY[ rqn isMG BMgU qW aus koloN bMdw isMG ƒ “srwp” vI idvw dyNdw hY[ ies dy nwl hI ibnod isMG ƒ A`frw huMdw idKw ky lyKk ipMf kohwlI ivc bMdw isMG qy ibnod isMG DVy dI lVweI krvw ky bMdy ƒ hrvw dyNdw hY[ pr BMgU ies DVy (ijs ƒ auh q`q Kwlsw dw nW dy dyNdw hY) ƒ muZlW nwl smJOqw krdw idKw dyNdw hY qy aunHW ƒ muglW qoN nOkrIAW, jgIrW Aqy hor shUlqW idvw dyNdw hY[ ies mgroN bMdw isMG gurdwspur vl clw jWdw hY qy AKOqI q`q-Kwlsw AMimRqsr ivc fyrw jmwA lYNdw hY[ hux muZl q`q Kwlsw qoN bMdw isMG dw rwz lY ky (mu^brI/twaUtI krvw ky) bMdw isMG dw ip`Cw krdy hn qy A^Ir bMdw isMG ƒ ^qm kr ny hI swh lYNdy hn[
dUjy pwsy gurdws nMgl dy Gyry ivcoN ibnod isMG dy inkl jwx dI g`l vI nwmumikn hY[ aus duAwly Gyrw eynw zbrdsq sI ik au~QoN koeI bc ky nhIN sI jw skdw[ hW au~Qy rukx ƒ nwmnzUr kr ky Gyrw pYx qoN pihlW hI (mwrc 1716 ivc hI) inkl jwxw qW mMinAw jw skdw hY[ pr ies dw mqlb bMdw isMG nwl duSmxI nhIN ho skdI sI[
Aijhw jwpdw hY ik bMdw isMG bhwdr dy grdws nMgl dI gVHI ivc iGr jwx vyly kwhn isMG qy ibnod isMG bMdw isMG dy nwl nhIN sn ikauNik auh 1734 ivc Kwlsw &Oj nUM jQybMd krn vwly hoeI bYTk ivc hwzr sn[ 1734 ivc ^wlsw &Oj ƒ pUrI qrHW jQybMd krn vwsqy iek iek`T Akwl buMgy ‟qy bulwieAw igAw[ ies smyN swrI is`K &Oj ƒ do ih`isAW ivc vMf id`qw igAw[ vfyrI aumr dy is`K „bu`Fw dl‟ dw ih`sw bx gey Aqy nOjvwn „qruxw dl‟ dw ih`sw bxy[ bu`Fw dl dy pMj jQy bxwey gey[ ienHW dy mu`KI sn: (1) bwbw dIp isMG phUivMfIey (2) jIvn isMG qy bIr isMG (3) kwhn isMG qy BweI ibnod isMG goieMdvwlIey (4) Drm isG qy krm isMG gurU-dw-c`k (AMimRqsr) vwly (5) dsONDw isMG kot bu`Fw vwlw[ ienHW pMjW dw fyrw drbwr swihb ivc r`iKAw igAw[
ies qoN mgroN kwhn isMG Aqy ibnod isMG bwry koeI jwxkwrI nhIN imldI.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)