Jawala Singh Thathian
jvwlw isMG T`TIAW
BweI jvwlw isMG (1866 – 9.5.1938) dw jnm BweI GneIAw isMG dy Gr pihlW pnwmw, iPr mYksIko Aqy iPr 1908 ivc swn &rWissko (AmrIkw) clw igAw sI[ ie`Qy aus ny bwbw ivswKw isMG nwl iml ky kYlI&ornIAw dy ngr sYkrwmYNto dy nyVy hOltsivl ivc 500 eykV dw &wrm ilAw qy KyqI SurU kr id`qI[ aus ny bhuq imhnq kr ky bhuq pYs kmwieAw[ aunHW dw &wrm pMjwbIAW (^ws kr ky is`KW) dy iek`TW dw muK kyNdr bx igAw[ CyqI hI aunHW ny stwktn ivc iek gurduAwrw vI kwiem kr ilAw; ies gurduAwry ivc gRMQI dI syvw auh ^ud inBwauNdw huMdw sI[ 1912 ivc aunHW ny BwrqIAW ividAwrQIAW vwsqy cwr vzI&y dyx dw AYlwn kIqw[ ies AYlwn hyT bhuq swrIAW dr^wsqW AweIAW; pr, aunHW ivc iek vI pMjwbI nhIN sI[ iesy swl auh ieMfIAn AYsosIeySn kYlI&ornIAw dw pRDwn cuixAw igAw[ bwbw jvwlw isMG Aqy bwbw ivswKw isMG ny Awpxy holtsivl &wrm (nyVy sYkrwmYNt) ivc vI iek gurduAwrw kwiem kr ilAw[ ies gurduAwry ivc 14 jnvrI 1913 dy idn gurU goibMd isMG jI dy jnm idn sbMDI hoey smwgm ivc bhuq v`fI igxqI ivc is`KW ny hwzrI BrI[ ies smwgm ivc hwzrIn ny Awpxy vqn nUM AMgryzW qoN Awzwd krvwaux vwsqy j`dojihd krn dw mqw pws kIqw[ ies mgroN 31 dsMbr 1913 dy idn Zdr pwrtI kwiem hoeI[ 1914 ivc jdoN kwmwgwtwmwrU jhwz vYnkUvr pu`jw qW aus dy muswi&rW dI mdd vwsqy bxweI geI kmytI ivc bwbw jvwlw isMG nUM vI mYNbr vjoN Swiml kIqw igAw sI[ jdoN knyfIAn pulIs ny kwmwgwtwmwrU jhwz nUM Gyrw pw ilAw qW A`DI rwq vyly muswi&rW nUM Kwxw phuMcwaux dI muihMm ivc jvwlw isMG vI Swiml sI[ jdoN Zdr pwrtI ny AMgryzW dy i^lw& hiQAwrbMd Gol krn dw &Yslw kiqw qW auh 29 Agsq 1914 dy idn pMjwb nUM c`l ipAw[ aus dw jhwz 29 AkqUbr dy idn kolkwqw pu`jw ij`Qy aus jhwz ivc svwr swry is`KW nUM igR&qwr kr ilAw igAw[ aus ’qy bZwvq dw muk`dmw clwieAw igAw Aqy AMgryz j`j ny aus nUM aumr kYd dI szw id`qI[ aus vyly jvwlw isMG ny j`j nUM ikhw ik mYnUM aumr kYd nhIN &WsI dI szw idE[ bwbw jvwlw isMG ny 18 swl qoN vD kYd imMtgumrI jyl ivc k`tI; auh 1933 ivc irhw hoieAw[ irhw ho ky aus ny ikswnW dy h`k ivc lihr clwaux dw &Yslw kIqw[ 1937 ivc aus nUM iPr igR&qwr kr ilAw igAw qy iek swl kYd dI szw suxweI geI[ meI 1938 ivc auh ikswnW vwsqy kIqI jwx vwlI srb ihMd ikswn kwn&rMs ivc ih`sw lYx vwsqy pMjwb qoN bMgwl jw irhw sI qW rsqy ivc iek sVk hwdsy ivc aus dI mOq ho geI.
