jspq rwey
ieh lwhOr dy sUbydwr zkrIAw ^wn (mOq sMn 1745) Aqy XwhIAw ^wn (hkUmq sMn 1745-47) dy vyilAW ivc sUbydwr dy dIvwn (vzIr) lKpq rwey dw Brw sI[ zkrIAw ^wn dy vyly pihlW ieh jlMDr dw hwikm sI[ mgroN aus ny AdInw byZ nUM jlMDr dw hwikm bxw id`qw Aqy ies nUM eymnwbwd dw ielwkw sONp id`qw[ ies nUM ies dw bhuq rMj hoieAw ies kr ky ieh zkrIAw ^wn nUM psMd nhIN krdw sI[ zkrIAw ^wn sMn 1745 ivc mr igAw qy XwhIAw ^wn ny sUby dI vwgfor sMBwl leI Aqy ienHW BrwvW nUM vDyrI qwkq sONpI[ hux XwhIAw ^wn ny is`KW dy i^lw& muihMm vwsqy vzIr lKpq rwey ƒ aucycy qOr ’qy qweInwq kr id`qw[ lKpq rwey qy aus dy Brw jspq rwey (&Ojdwr eymnwbwd) ny is`KW ƒ ^qm krn vwsqy bVI srgrm muihMm SurU kIqI[ ies muihMm dOrwn &rvrI 1746 dy Aw^rI idnW ivc is`KW dw iek j`Qw j`sw isMG AwhlUvwlIAw qy su`Kw isMG mwVI kMbo dI AgvweI hyT iSvwlk dIAW phwVIAW v`l jw irhw sI[ jspq rwey dI &Oj dw swhmxw ipMf KoKrW (eymnwbwd dy nyVy) dy bwhr is`K &OjW nwl ho igAw[ ies vyly is`K iqMn idn dy Bu`Ky hox kwrn lMgr Ckx vwsqy iqAwrIAW kr rhy sn[ is`KW nUM vyK ky, nyVy dy iek ipMf goNdvwlw dy muslmwn jspq kol gey qy aus nUM d`isAw ik do hzwr dy krIb is`K aunHW dy ielwky ivc Tihry hoey hn qy bkry Jtkw rhy hn[ ieh sux ky jspq QoVHI jhI &Oj lY ky aus pwsy vl ipMf ‘b`do-kI-gosweIAW’ nUM cl ipAw[ aus ny au~Qy pu`j ky is`KW nUM iek-dm au~QoN inkl jwx vwsqy hukm idqw[ is`KW ny aus nUM smJwieAw ik auh lMgr Ckx mgroN iek pl vI au~Qy nhIN rukxgy[ pr jspq ny aunHW nUM eynw icr vwsqy vI rukx dI iejwzq dyx qoN vI nWh kr idqI qy AwpxI &Oj nUM is`KW ’qy hmlw krn dw hukm dy idqw[ aus dI &Oj ny is`KW nUM swry pwisEN Gyrw pw ilAw[ hux is`KW kol lVn qoN isvw koeI cwrw nhIN sI[ ies kr ky is`K &OjW Aqy jspq rwey dy swQIAW ivckwr h`Qo-h`Q lVweI SurU ho geI[ ies lVweI dOrwn inbwhU isMG nW dw iek is`K &urqI nwl jspq rwey dy hwQI dI pUC PV ky aus ’qy cVH igAw Aqy jspq rwey dw isr v`F ilAw[ ies mgroN swrI muZl qy ihMdU &Oj hrn ho geI[ jspq rwey dy iek ausqwd bwvw ikrpw rwm gosweIN ny is`KW ƒ pMj sO rupey Byt kr ky jspq dw k`itAw hoieAw isr hwisl kr ilAw[ (jspq dI smwD ipMf ‘b`do-kI-gusweIAW’ ivc bxI hoeI sI[ ies mgroN lKpq rwey is`KW dw bhuq v`fw duSmx bx igAw[ {ies qoN AglI q&sIl vwsqy vyKo: kwhnUvwn}.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)