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Jarnail Singh Bhindranwala


bwbw jrnYl isMG iBMfrWvwlw

igAwnI jrnYl isMG iBMfrWvwlw (2.6.1947 – 6.6.1984), pu`qr joigMdr isMG brwV dw jnm ipMf rofy (izlHw mogw) ivc hoieAw sI[ aus dI SwdI bIbI pRIqm kOr nwl hoeI sI ijs qoN aus dy do pu`qr (eISr isMG qy ieMdrjIq isMG) hoey sn[ 1965 ivc auh igAwnI gurbcn isMG dy „jQw iBMfrW‟ ivc Swiml ho igAw[ igAwnI gurbcn isMG dI mOq 28 jUn 1969 dy idn ho geI qy igAwnI krqwr isMG (jo pihlW ptvwrI huMdw sI) ies jQy dy iek DVy dw muKI bixAw sI (dUjy DVy dw muKI mohx isMG bixAw sI)[ 16 Agsq 1977 dy idn igAwnI krqwr isMG dI vI mOq ho geI[ 25 Agsq 1977 dy idn ies jQy dy nvyN muKI dw AYlwn kIqw jwxw sI[ swry jwxdy sn ik igAwnI krqwr isMG dw pu`qr BweI AmrIk isMG ies jQy dw muKI AYlwixAw jwvygw[ ies AYlwx kIqy jwx qoN kuJ smW pihlW jQydwr sMqoK isMG id`lI cOk mihqw phuMc igAw Aqy aus dy kihx ‟qy igAwnI jrnYl isMG nUM jQy dw mUKI Qwp id`qw igAw[ (ieh crcw cldw irhw ik ieh qbdIlI igAwnI zYl isMG v`loN id`qI geI slwh kwrn kIqI geI sI; keIAW ny qW ieh doS vI lwieAw ik ieh nwmzdgI ieMdrw gWDI dy kihx ‟qy kIqI geI sI; hor vI bhuq crcy cldy rhy sn)[

igAwnI  krqwr  isMG  ny  AwpxI  mOq  qoN  kuJ  h&qy  pihlW  hI  Awpxy  jQy „iBMfrW-mihqw jQw‟ dw nW „dmdmI tkswl‟ rK id`qw sI[ igAwnI jrnYl isMG ny vI ^ud nUM AKOqI dmdmI tkswl dw muKI kihxw SurU kr id`qw sI[ hwlW ik ies jQy dy muKI nUM audoN qk igAwnI ikhw jWdw sI (igAwnI suMdr isMG, igAwnI gurbcn isMG Awid) Aqy aunHW dI hr pRkwSnw ‟qy vI aunHW swirAW dy nW nwl igAwnI iliKAw jWdw sI, pr igAwnI jrnYl isMG nUM aus dy cyilAW ny pihlW „BweI‟ Aqy iPr „sMq‟ kihxw SurU kr id`qw (ies mgroN suMdr isMG, gurbcn isMG qy krqwr isMG nUM vI „sMq‟ ilKxw SurU kr id`qw sI)[

igAwnI jrnYl isMG dw sB qoN pihlw crcw 13 ApRYl 1978 dy idn AMimRqsr ivc irk inrMkwrI smwgm ivc inrMkwrIAW vloN 13 is`KW dy mwry jwx vwlI Gtnw kr ky hoieAw sI[ 12-13 ApRYl 1978 dy idn inrµkwrI AKvwaux vwly, id`lI dy iek fyry vwilAW ny Awpxw iek iek`T AµimRqsr ivc kIqw sI[ ies iek`T dy v`fy pRbµDkW ivc pµjwb dy kuJ sInIAr A&sr (fI.sI. qy pulIs A&sr vZYrw) vI sn[ ijs idn ieh iek`T hoieAw, aus idn pµjwb dw cI& minstr pRkwS isµG bwdl bµbeI ivc „pµjwb dI ivswKI‟ dy jSn (jo hr swl bµbeI ‟c zor-Sor nwl mnwieAw jWdw hY) ivc ih`sw lYx igAw hoieAw sI[ aus idn drbwr swihb ivc iek vzIr jIvn isMG aumrwnµgl hwizr sI[ mµjI swihb ‟qy ho rhy dIvwn ivc igAwnI jrnYl isµG (muKI iBµfrW-mihqw jQw) Aqy BweI POjw isµG (sInIAr AwgU AwKµf kIrqnI jQw) qy hzwrW sµgqW hwizr sn[ v`K-v`K AwgUAW ny inrµkwrIAW v`loN iek idn pihlW (12 ApRYl ƒ) k`Fy jlUs qy aus idn (13 ApRYl ƒ) ho rhy jlsy ivc kIqIAW jw rhIAW hrkqW bwry qkrIrW kIqIAW[ ies mOky ‟qy sµgq ivc ieh ivcwr bixAw ik ies inrµkwrI toly dIAW kwrvweIAW dy i^lw& ros zrUr kIqw jwxw cwhIdw hY[ ies kr ky is`KW dw iek j`Qw inrµkwrI jlsy vwly pwsy jw ky ros muzwhrw krn vwsqy iqAwr ho igAw[igAwnI jrnYl isµG ny ies j`Qy dI AgvweI krnI sI; mgroN kuJ swQIAW dy kihx ‟qy auh Awp qW ruk igAw pr bwkI j`Qy ƒ toor id`qw[ ies j`Qy ivc iBµfrW-mihqw j`Qw Aqy AKµf kIrqnI j`Qw dy bhuq swry kwrkuµn Swiml sn[ hux j`Qy dI kmwn BweI POjw isµG kol sI[ ies j`Qy ivc hornW qoN ielwvw gurbcn isµG mwnocwhl vI Swiml sI[ jdoN ieh j`Qw inrµkwrI jlsy dy nyVy, blwk-bI dy kol, pu`jw qW inrµkwrIAW dy cI& gurbcn isµG dy hukm ‟qy aus dy hiQAwrbµd guµifAW ny bµdUkW, qlvwrW, sotIAW Aqy jo hiQAwr vI aunHW kol sn, nwl ienHW is`KW ‟qy hmlw kr id`qw (ienHW ivc inrMkwrI fI.sI. nirMjn isMG vI sI)[ ies hmly ivc BweI &Ojw isµG qy 12 hor isµG mwry gey Aqy mwnocwhl sxy sO dy krIb z^mI ho gey[ BwvyN pµjwb ivc „AkwlI‟ srkwr sI qy pulIs aus QW qoN bhuqI dUr nhIN pr kwql inrµkwrIAW ƒ iksy ny vI nw vrijAw Aqy nw hI iksy ƒ igR&qwr kIqw[ ies kqlyAwm mgroN vI inrMkwrIAW dw jlsw by-rok tok jwrI irhw qy kuJ Gµty mgroN bwdl srkwr dw iek sInIAr A&sr,  golI  dw  hukm  dyx  vwly  gurbcn  isµG  ƒ  AwpxI  kwr  ivc  id`lI  C`f AwieAw[ is`KW dy kqlyAwm dy i^lw& swrI dunIAW Br ivc zbrdsq ros muzwhry hoey[ ieh muzwhry keI idn qk jwrI rhy[ is`KW dy roh qoN fr ky pµjwb srkwr ny gurbcn isµG Aqy keI horW dy i^lw& kys drj kIqy[

ieh kys drj krn dy bwvjUd srkwr keI idn qk gurbcn isµG ƒ igR&qwr nw kr skI[ ienHW idnW ivc hI igAwnI jrnYl isµG iBMfrWvwilAW ny AYlwn kIqw ik auh AµimRqsr ivc ienHW inrµkwrIAW v`loN aunHW dI AwpxI eImwrq (inrMkwrI Bvn) ivc hox vwlw h&qwvrI smwgm vI nhIN hox dyvygw[ hwlwq Aijhy bx gey ik iek hor tkrwA XkInI sI[ ies hwlq ivc srkwr kol do hI cwry sn: iBµfrWvwly ƒ igR&qwr krnw jW inrµkwrI srgrmIAW nw hox dyxw[ dohW hwlqW ivc srkwr dI byie`zqI huµdI sI[ A^Ir aus AYqvwr dy idn jQydwr jgdyv isµG qlvµfI ny cwlwkI vwlw rol Adw kIqw Aqy igAwnI jrnYl isµG ƒ nwl iljw ky inrµkwrI Bvn ƒ qwly l`gy ivKw ky vwips lY AwieAw qy mwmlw vkqI qOr ‟qy r&w-d&w ho igAw[ BwvyN bwdl ny vkq tpw ilAw pr lokW ny ies nUM iBµfrWvwly Aqy KwVkUAW dI kwmXwbI mMinAw Aqy aus ƒ coKI mShUrI Aqy qwkq imlI[

13 ApRYl 1978 nUM AMimRqsr ivc hoey is`K kqlyAwm dw muk`dmw hweI kort dy hukm nwl pµjwb qoN bwhr krnwl (hirAwxw) ivc qbdIl kr id`qw igAw[ ieh muk`dmw sYSn j`j Awr.AYs. imstr gupqw kol sI[ ies muk`dmy ivc pµjwb srkwr dy vkIlW ny kmzor kys iqAwr kIqw Aqy bhuq hI iF`ly qrIky nwl liVAw[ ieh vI crcw cl ipAw sI ik inrMkwrIAW dy muKI gurbcn isMG ny Awpxy Awp nUM Aqy 61 hor mujrmW ƒ is`KW dy kql qoN pUrI qrW brI krvwaux vwsqy pMjwb srkwr dy vkIlW Aqy j`j gupqw ƒ iek motI rkm irSvq vjoN id`qI hY[ 4 jnvrI 1980 ƒ gupqy ny ienHW 61 mujrmW ƒ „brI‟ krn dw &Yslw dy id`qw[ AkwlI AKvwauNdy cI& minstr prkwS isMG bwdl ny ies &Ysly dy i^lw& srkwr v`loN hweI kort ivc ApIl q`k dwier nw kIqI[

is`KW dy kwqlW ƒ brI krn, AkwlI srkwr v`loN ApIl dwier nw krn, i&rkU ihµdUAW v`loN inrMkwrIAW dI irhweI smyN KuSIAW mnwaux Aqy l`fU vµfx dIAW GtnwvW nwl is`KW ivc bhuq roh pYdw hoieAw[ igAwnI jrnYl isµG iBµfrWvwlw, AKµf kIrqnI jQw, kYnyfw dy jQydwr qlivµdr isµG qy aunHW dy swQI Aqy hor bhuq swry srgrm pµQk kwrkuµn is`KW dy kqlyAwm dy izµmydwrW ƒ XkInn szw dyxw cwhuµdy sn[ Bwrq dIAW byiensw& AdwlqW qoN iensw& nw iml skx mgroN ienHW is`KW dy iensw& Awp krn dw ierwdw kIqw[ies inSwny ƒ hwisl krn vwsqy id`lI qoN BweI rxjIq isµG qy kwbl isMG iqAwr hoey Aqy Ardws kr ky aunHW ny Awpxw imSn SurU kIqw[ auh ies imSn ivc 24 ApRYl 1980 dy idn kwmXwb ho gey[ auh gurbcn isµG, ijs dI BwrqI Adwlq hQoN bcx dI qrkIb qW kwmXwb ho geI sI, ƒ ienHW KwVkUAW ny isr& iqµn mhIny vIh idn mgroN hI „szw‟ dy id`qI sI[

inrµkwrI muKI dy kql mgroN AYNtI-is`K prwpygµfw dI lihr kuJ Gt geI pr hOlI-hOlI is`KW dy i^lw& zihr auglx vwlw lwlw jgq nrwiex qy hor is`K mu^wil& Pyr Awpxy rµg ivc Awaux lg pey[ies mwhOl ivc iBfrWvwilAW nwl sbMDq kuJ nOjvwnW ny 9 sqµbr 1981 dy idn jgq nrwiex ƒ luiDAwxw dy nyVy kql kr id`qw[ (mgroN ies kys ivc iBµfrWvwilAW dy BqIjy nC`qr isµG ƒ aumr kYd dI szw imlI sI)[

lwlw jgq nrwiex dy kql dy sbµD ivc pulIs ny iBµfrWvwilAW ‟qy vI kys drj kr ilAw qy aus ƒ igR&qwr krn vwsqy pulIs Byj id`qI[ iBµfrWvwlw aus vyly hirAwxw dy ipµf cµdo klW ivc sI[ jdoN aus ƒ pqw l`gw ik pulIs aus ƒ igR&qwr krn vwsqy Aw rhI hY qW auh au~QoN inkl igAw Aqy Awpxy fyry cONk mihqw pu`j igAw (iBMfrWvwilAW nUM hirAwxy dy muK mMqrI Bjn lwl dy swQIAW ny pMjwb pulIs dy Awaux dI ieqlwh pihlW dy id`qI sI ijs kwrn auh auQoN inkl sikAw sI)[ pµjwb pulIs ny jdoN cµdoN klW pu`j ky vyiKAw ik iBµfrWvwlw au~QoN jw cukw hY qW ispwhIAW ny gu`sy ivc Aw ky iBµfrW-mihqw jQy dI b`s Aqy hor kuJ swmwn ƒ A`g lw id`qI[ ies ivc gurbwxI dy gutky qy kuJ hor Dwrimk iltrycr vI sI[ auDr iBµfrWvwlw ny cONk mihqw ivc pu`j ky AYlwn kIqw ik mYN 20 sqµbr dy idn igR&qwrI dyvWgw[iBµfrWvwlw ny ieh vI ikhw ik cMdo klW ivc gurbwxI swVn vwilAW nUM vI szw id`qI jweygI[

iBMfrWvwilAW ny igR&qwrI qoN pihlW cOk mihqw ipMf ivc iek kwn&rµs r`K id`qI sI[ iBMfrWvwilAW ƒ igR&qwr krn vwsqy pulIs vI BwrI igxqI ivc phuµcI hoeI sI[ „itRibaUn‟ A^bwr muqwibk cOk mihqy ivc 19 sqµbr ƒ bI.AYs. AYP. dy 1200 kmWfo, pI.ey.pI. dy 4500 Aqy pµjwb pulIs dy 10,000 ispwhI qweInwq sn[ 20 sqMbr 1981 dy idn cOk mihqw ivc hoey dIvwn ivc iqµn l`K qoN v`D is`K pu`jy[ ienHW ivc AkwlI dl dy qkrIbn swry mu`K AwgU Swiml sn[ ies dIvwn ivc AkwlI dl dy pµjwb Aqy id`lI dy sInIAr AwgUAW ny srkwr ƒ vwrinµg id`qI ik jy igAwnI jrnYl isµG dw vwl vI ivµgw hoieAw qW pµjwb Aqy Bwrq isvl vwr dI lpyt ivc Aw jwxgy[

iBMfrWvwilAW ny Swm vyly igR&qwrI dy id`qI[ aus dI igR&qwrI mgroN lokW ny pulIs dy tYNt Aqy g`fIAW swV ky suAwh kr id`qy[ ies ‟qy pulIs ny tIAr gYs, lwTIcwrj Aqy &wieirµg kIqI[ pulIs &wieirµg ivc keI is`K mwry gey[ ienHW dI igxqI 22 d`sI jWdI hY (pr hux q`k isr& 11 is`KW dy nW irlIz kIqy gey hn)[

igAwnI jrnYl isµG dI igR&qwrI qoN mgroN pµjwb ivc ros muzwhry qy jlsy hox dI bjwie ^UnI holI dw mwhOl bx igAw[ ies ‟qy Gbrw ky 22 sqµbr ƒ ieµdrw gWDI sB kuJ C`f-Cfw ky cµfIgVH pu`jI[ aus ny AkwlIAW qk phuµc kIqI pr AkwlI AwgUAW ny aus nwl glbwq krn qoN nWh kr id`qI Aqy pihlW iBµfrWvwilAW ƒ irhw krn vwsqy AwiKAw[ auDr AkwlIAW ny 45 is`K-mµgW dw iek cwrtr vI iqAwr kr ilAw[

iBµfrWvwilAW dI igR&qwrI dy i^lw& Awvwz bulµd krn vwsqy swry pµjwb ivc muzwhry kIqy gey pr dl Kwlsw dy kuJ vrkrW ny ies muhwz ‟qy ieµtrnYSnl p`Dr ‟qy AYkSn krn dw &Yslw kIqw[ 29 sqµbr 1981 dy idn Kwlsw dy pµj vrkrW (gijµdr isµG, sqnwm isµG, krn isµG, qyijµdrpwl isµG, jsbIr isµG) ny eyAr ieMfIAw dw jhwz Agvw kr ilAw Aqy aus ƒ lwhOr lY gey[ AgvwkwrW ny AYlwn kIqw ik auh jhwz dy muswi&rW ƒ AwpxIAW SrqW mµnvwaux mgroN hI C`fxgy[ is`K nOjvwnW v`loN iBMfrWvwilAW nwl eynw izAwdw imlvrqx id`qy jwx nwl AkwlI dl dy kuJ AwgUAW ƒ ieh S`k pYxw SurU ho igAw ik jy iesy qrHW hI c`ldw irhw qW is`K kOm dI AgvweI AkwlI pwrtI dy h`QoN inkl ky iBMfrWvwly dy h`Q ivc Aw jwvygI[ dl Kwlsw ny iBMfrWvwly vwsqy jhwz Agvw kr ky AwpxI pwilsI dw AYlwn kr id`qw sI[ iesy qrHW stUfYNts &YfrySn vI, pRDwn BweI AmrIk isµG dy iBMfrW-mihqw jQy nwl sbMDq hox kr ky iBMfrWvwly dy nwl sI[ bbr Kwlsw dy Aqy hor KwVkUU is`K vI iBMfrWvwly dI pUrI ihmwieq krdy sn[ fw: rijMdr kor dw AOrqW dw AkwlI dl pihloN hI „grm pwilsI‟ vwlI jQybµdI sI[…ieh swrIAW g`lW swhvyN r`K ky AkwlI dl ny 27 sqµbr ƒ luiDAwxy dy gurduAwrw AwlmgIr ivc iek hµgwmI mIitµg bulw leI[ ies mIitMg dI kwrvweI pUrI qrHW ^u&IAw r`KI geI sI[ mIitMg dI kwrvweI ^qm hox mgroN AkwlI dl ny AYlwn kIqw ik jy iBMfrWvwly ƒ 17 AkqUbr q`k irhw nw kIqw igAw qW AkwlI dl 18 AkqUbr 1981 qoN isvl-nw&urmwnI dI lihr SurU kr dyvygw[

13-14 AkqUbr ƒ ieµdrw gWDI, drbwrw isMG, sYˆtrl hom minstr Aqy ku`J hor v`fy srkwrI Qµm nvIN id`lI ivc iek`Ty hoey[ aunHW swirAW ny ieµdrw ƒ vwrinµg id`qI pµjwb ƒ A`g lgx qoN bcwaux vwsqy iBµfrWvwilAW ƒ irhw krnw hI pvygw[ A^Ir ies mIitMg ivc ieh &Yslw hoieAw ik iBMfrWvwly A`gy gofy tyk id`qy jwx[ ies qoN iek idn mgroN hI, 15 AkqUbr 1981 dy idn &Irozpur jylH iv`coN iBMfrWvwly ƒ irhw kr id`qw igAw[

1978 qoN mgroN pMjwb ivc KwVkU lihr cl cukI sI ijs hyT inrMkwrIAW dy kuJ AwgU mwry gey sn[ gurbcn isMG inrMkwrI nUM mwrn vwly BweI rxjIq isMG Aqy kwbl isMG dw iksy jQybMdI bwl koeI sbMD nhIN sI[ lwlw jgq nwrwiex dw kql iBMfrWvwilAW ny krvwieAw sI[ pMjwb ivc mwry gey inrMkwrIAW dy mwmwly ivc muK rol jQydwr qlivMdr isMG knyfw dI jQybMdI „bbr Kwlsw‟ Aqy aus jQybMdI nwl sbMDq iqMn motr sweIkl vwilAW (&rIdkot dy iqMn pulIs mulwzm AmrjIq isMG KymkrnI, gurnwm isMG, syvw isMG) dw sI[ ienHW GtnwvW kr ky pµjwb Br ivc iqµn motr sweIkl svwrW dI zbrdsq dihSq PYl geI[ jdoN pulIs ies bbr-jQy dI hkIkq dw pqw nw l`gw skI qW ihµdUA AwgUAW, mhwSw mIfIAw Aqy kWgrs srkwr ny ienHW kwrvweIAW dI izµmydwrI „dl Kwlsw‟ Aqy iBMfrWvwlw au~qy pweI[ ies dw nqIjw ieh inkilAw ik srkwr ƒ Asl izMmydwrW dw pqw hI nw l`g sikAw Aqy AkqUbr 1981 qk srkwr qy pulIs hnHyry ivc hI BtkdI rhI[

dhyVU golI kWf (19 nvMbr 1981) mgroN bbrW dw rwz swhmxy AwieAw qW pulIs dw iDAwn iBMfrWvwlw qoN kuJ ht igAw[ hwlWik iBMfrWvwlw XkInn AYkSn krn dIAW iqAwrIAW kr irhw sI[ 29 nvµbr 1981 ƒ iBMfrWvwilAW dy cOk mihqw vwly fyry ivc iek bµb Pt igAw ijs nwl iqµn is`KW jsvµq isµG, suKimµdr isµG Aqy g`jx isµG dI mOq ho geI[ fyry dy mYnyjr ny ielzwm lwieAw ik ieh bµb inrMkwrIAW ny plWt kIqw sI pr AslIAq ieh hY ik ieh bMb fyry dw Awpxw sI (jW qW ieh au~Qy iqAwr kIqw igAw sI jW iksy AYkSn vwsqy au~Qy ilAWdw igAw sI)[ iBMfrWvwilAW ny kuJ idn pihlW mMg kIqI sI ik “jdoN q`k cMdo klW ivc iBMfrW jQw dI bs Aqy gurbwxI dy gutky swVn dy izMmydwr fI.Awr. B`tI Aqy fI.AweI.jI. mWgt ƒ swfy hvwly nhIN kIqw jWdw audoN q`k smJOqy jW Amn dw svwl hI nhIN auTdw[”

ies dOrwn bbr Kwlsw dI pMjwb XUint ny suKdyv isMG dwsUvwl dI AgvweI hyT bhuq swry inrMkwrI Aqy hor ivroDIAW dw kql kIqw sI[ hux ikauNik jQydwr qlivMdr isMG knyfw jw cukw sI ies kr ky pulIs nUM ienHW vwrdwqW ip`Cy iBMfrWvwilAW dw h`Q hox dw Sk sI[ ies kr ky pµjwb qy Bwrq srkwr ny iBMfrWvwilAW nwl v`fI Aqy lµbI lVweI CyV id`qI ijs dw pihlw pVwA jUn 1984 qk jwrI irhw (Aqy dUjw pVwA drbwr swihb ‟qy hmly qoN mgroN SurU hoieAw)[ ies t`kr dI SurUAwq pulIs v`loN 18 julweI 1982 ƒ kIqI geI[ pulIs ny iBMfrW-mihqw jQw dI jIp ijs ivc iqµn jxy svwr sn, Koh leI qy ies ivc svwr iqµny is`K igR&qwr kr ley gey[ aunHW qoN 16000 rupey krµsI, 455 nµbr dw irvwlvr Aqy 23 kwrqUs vI Koh ley[

iBMfrW-mihqw jQw dy ijhVy iqMn kwrkun 18 julweI ƒ igR&qwr kIqy gey sn, aunHW dI zmwnq ‟qy irhweI krvwaux vwsqy bwbw Twrw isµG, BweI AmrIk isµG Aqy hor swQI jdoN 19 julweI ƒ kcihrI gey qW pulIs ny aunHW ƒ vI igR&qwr kr ilAw[ BweI AmrIk isµG ƒ joigµdr SWq dy kql dI swizS ivc (28 jUn 1982 dI vwrdwq) qy Twrw isµG ƒ cOk mihqw bµb kWf (29 nvMbr 1981 dI vwrdwq) bwry igR&qwr kIqw igAw sI[ ienHW dohW au~qy zbrdsq qS`dd kIqw igAw[ dohW au~qy kwPI hor kys vI pw id`qy gey[

19 julweI 1982 dy idn jdoN stUfYNts &YfrySn dy pRDwn BweI AmrIk isµG Aqy iBµfrW-mihqw jQw dy hY~fkuAwtr cOk mihqw dy mu`K syvwdwr TwrHw isµG ƒ &OjdwrI kysW ivc igR&qwr kr ilAw igAw qW ies dw mksd igAwnI jrnYl isµG prySwn krnw sI[ hwlWik 20 ApRYl 1980 dy gurbcn isMG inrµkwrI dy kql mgroN Aqy mgroN 9 sqµbr 1981 ƒ lwlw jgq nwrwiex dy kql dy kys ivc srkwr ny iBMfrWvwlw ƒ Pswaux dI koiSS kIqI sI[ pr audoN is`KW dy roh qoN fr ky srkwr hiQAwr sutxy pY gey sn[ hux AmrIk isµG Aqy Twrw isµG dI igR&qwrI qoN bwAd ieh jwpdw sI ik ies vwr srkwr jrnYl isµG ƒ vI zrUr igR&qwr kr leygI, ies kr ky ijs idn AmrIk isµG qy Twrw isµG igRPqwr kIqy gey, ausy idn Swm qk jrnYl isµG drbwr swihb pu`j igAw[ aus ny ausy idn ienHW dohW dI irhweI vwsqy morcw lwaux dw AYlwn kr id`qw[ pihly idn 51 is`KW dy jQy ny igR&qwrI id`qI[ j`Qy rozwnw Byjy jwx dy nwl jrnYl isµG ny AYlwn kIqw ik mYN 25 julweI ƒ kOm ƒ nvW pRogrwm dyvWgw[iBMfrWvwilAW ny 25 julweI 1982 dy idn morcy ƒ nvIN Skl dyx dw AYlwn kIqw hoieAw sI[ 25 qrIK ƒ svyry 11 vjy iBMfrWvwilAW dy kmry ivc rxDIr isµG cImw, fw. gurnwm isµG qIr, fw. hrijµdr isµG idlgIr ies ƒ AwKrI Skl dyx dI iqAwrI kr rhy sn[ A^Ir fw. qIr, idlgIr, pRo. mihµdr isµG vZYrw v`loN hrimµdr isMG sMDU ƒ iBMfrWvwilAW v`loN kIqy jwx vwly AYlwx dI iebwrq ilKw id`qI geI[ hrimµdr aus ibAwn ƒ iBMfrWvwilAW koloN mnzUrI vwsqy idKwaux lY igAw[ qkrIbn ausy vyly hI gurcrn isMG tOhVw Aqy Bwn isµG (sk`qr SRomxI kmytI) iBMfrWvwilAW dy kmry ivc pu`jy[ tOhVw ny iBMfrWvwilAW nUM XkIn duAwieAw ik Agly idn AkwlI pwrtI dI PqihgVH swihb ivc hox vwlI mIitµg ivc quhwfw morcw Apxw ilAw jwvygw[ ies qy igAwnI jrnYl isµG ny iqAwr kIqw hoieAw AYlwn rok ilAw Aqy mMjI swihb styj qoN „morcw kwmXwbI qk jwrI rhygw‟ dw AYlwn kr id`qw[

auDr vwAdy muqwibk SRomxI AkwlI dl ny 26 julweI ƒ &qihgVH swihb ‟c AwpxI vrikµg kmytI dI mIitµg kIqI Aqy 4 Agsq qoN morcw lwaux dw AYlwn kr id`qw[ ies AYlwn ivc ieh m`d vI Swiml sI ik „igR&qwr kIqy bygunwh is`K irhwA kIqy jwx[‟ AkwlI dl ny bhwny nwl igAwnI jrnYl isµG dw morcw Apxw ilAw sI[ drAsl SRomxI AkwlI dl dy AwgUAW ƒ vI ieh ieæhsws sI ik jy bwbw jrnYl isµG dw morcw izAwdw dyr cldw irhw qW is`K Avwm aus dy nwl juV jweygw Aqy SRomxI AkwlI dl dy AwDwr ƒ bhuq D`kw lgygw[ so iBMfrWvwilAW dw morcw Apnwaux dw AYlwn C`f ky, bwkI swrw kuJ iBMfrWvwilAW vwlw hI sI[ieh „kµn ƒ dUjy pwisEN h`Q lwaux‟ vwlI g`l sI[ jdoN 4 Agsq ƒ AkwlI pwrtI ny morcw ApxwieAw qW iBMfrWvwilAW ny Awpxw morcw AkwlI pwrtI ivc Swiml krn dw AYlwn kr id`qw[ ies qrHW iBMfrWvwilAW dw morcw hux AkwlI dl dw morcw bx igAw[ pr, ies dOrwn iBMfrWvwlw drbwr swihb ivc hI irhw[

sqµbr qy AkqUbr ivc 30 hzwr qoN v`D is`K igR&qwrIAW dy cu`ky sn[ hux srkwr kol jylHW ivc QW nhIN sI bcI[ ies dOrwn swbkw vzIr svrn isµG ny ieµdrw Aqy AkwlIAW ivckwr smJOqw krvwaux dI koiSS kIqI sI pr aus ny vI ieµdrw au~qy „bd-idAwnqI‟ dw ielzwm lw ky 3 nvµbr ƒ hiQAwr su`t id`qy sn[ ies ‟qy 4 nvµbr ƒ SRomxI AkwlI dl ny AYlwn kIqw ik AkwlI dl 19 nvµbr qoN 4 dsµbr 1982 qk id`lI ivc hox vwlIAW eySIAn KyfW dOrwn pRotYst krygw[ ienHW idnW ivc id`lI ivc igR&qwrIAW dyx vwsqy jQy Byjx dw AYlwn vI kIqw igAw[

ies vyly hirAwxy dw cI& minstr Bjn lwl sI[ aus ny hirAwxw pulIs Aqy bI.AYs.AY&. dIAW bhuq swrIAW btwlIAnW sUby ivc qweInwq kr id`qIAW[ aus ny hr iek sVk, jo pµjwb coN AwauNdI sI, ‟qy keI-keI nwky lwaux Aqy pµjwb ‟coN hirAwxw ivc dwi^l hox vwly hr is`K ƒ rokx dy hukm jwrI kr id`qy[

ieµ\ hI hirAwxy ivcoN jo sVk vI id`lI ivc huµdI sI ‟qy vI nwky lw idqy gey qW jo pµjwb hI nhIN hirAwxw ivcoN vI koeI vI is`K id`lI ivc dwi^l nw ho sky[ swrIAW srh`dW ‟qy, ivdySI mulk dI iemIgrySn vWg, bwrfr sIl kr ky, hr kwr, tr`k, b`s qy g`fI ƒ rok ky aus ivcoN hr p`g vwly S^s ƒ auqwirAw igAw, aus dI qlwSI leI geI qy byiezq kr ky vwips Byj idqw igAw[ ienHW byiezq hox vwilAW ivc hweIkort dy j`j, sInIAr bw-vrdI &OjI A&sr, sInIAr srkwrI A&sr, v`fy-v`fy vpwrI qy keI mohqbr S^sIAqW vI sn[ Bjn lwl dy ies hukm ny swry is`KW ƒ ieµdrw qy Bjn lwl dy duSmx bxw idqw[ pr ies byiezqI ny is`KW ivc Zulwm hox Aqy Kwilsqwn dI j`do-jihd dw ihmwieqI bxn dw iehæsws vI bVI iS`dq nwl Br id`qw[ aunHW nUM hux iehæsws hox lg ipAw ik Bwrq is`KW vwsqy ivdyS hY qy auh is`KW nUM duSmx smJdw hY[ is`KW nUM ieh smJwaux vwsqy jo rol AkwlI dl dw pRcwr nw krvw sikAw auh is`KW nwl n&rq krn vwly hirAwxy dy cI& minstr Bjn lwl ny kuJ hI idnW ivc kr idKwieAw[

eySIAweI KyfW dOrwn ijnHW is`KW nwl izAwdqI Aqy guµfwgrdI hoeI sI, aunHW ivc bhuq swry &OjI A&sr vI sn[ ienHW ivcoN bhuq pihlW srkwr invwz jW kWgrsI sn[ jdoN aunHW nUM ^ud nUM syk l`igAw qW aunHW nUM iehæsws hoieAw ik auh ies dyS ivc Zulwm hn[ ieh soc ky aunHW ny pµQ v`l muVn dw &Yslw kIqw[ ienHW ivcoN kuJ 17 nvµbr 1982 ƒ myjr jnrl mihMdr isµG qy gurbKS isµG dI kmwWf hyT hrcMd isMG lONgovwl kol Awey qy dl ƒ AwpxIAW syvwvW dI pySkS kIqI (ieh auhI kmWfr sn ijnHW ny sqMbr 1965 dI Bwrq-pwik jMg ivc tYNkW dI lVweI ij`qI sI Aqy Bwrq dy bhuq v`fy ielwky nUM pwiksqwn dy kbzy ivc jwx qoN Aqy Bwrq nUM zbrdsq hwr qoN bcwieAw sI)[ ies ‟qy hrcµd isµG lONgovwl ny swbk &OjIAW dI iek knvYnSn 26 dsµbr 1982 dy idn AµimRqsr ivc bulw leI[ ies ivc AkwlI pwrtI muqwibk 13619 (Aqy srkwr muqwibk 5000) swbk &OjI Swiml hoey[swbk &OjIAW dI knvYnSn ivc hornW qoN ielwvw pMj myjr jnrl (subyg isµG, gurbKS isµG, mihµdr isµG, idlbwg isµG Aqy nirµdr isµG), pMj lY&tInYˆt jnrl, vIh brgyfIAr, s`qr krnl qy cwr sO hor sInIAr rYkW dy A&sr vI Swiml hoey[ ies knvYnSn ivc swbk &OjIAW ny SRomxI AkwlI dl dI mukMml ihmwieq krn dw mqw pws kIqw[

ies mOky ‟qy iek &OjI juigµdr isµG mwn ny ieh vI mµg kIqI ik iBµfrWvwilAW ƒ „Akwl q^q‟ dw muK syvwdwr (jQydwr) bxwieAw jwvy[ kuJ swbk &OjIAW Aqy hor srgrm vrkrW dw i^Awl sI ik ies nwl pµQ dy msilAW dw h`l ho jwvygw[ ies mµg ny AkwlI pwrtI qy iBMfrWvwilAW ivckwr iek pwsy Aqy iBµfrWvwilAW Aqy AKµf kIrqnIey j`Qy qy bbr Kwlsw ivckwr dUjy pwsy, iek zbrdsq drwV pYdw kr id`qI[ kuJ lok jo ies dy s^q i^lw& sn[ aunHW dw ieqrwz sI ik iBµfrWvwlw dw fyrw Akwl q^q nwloN v`KrI rihq mirAwdw ivc XkIn rKdw hY qy aus dy Awaux nwl q^q dI mirAwdw bdl jwvygI[

10 mwrc ƒ AµimRqsr nyVy mwnWvwlw ipMf dy bwhr sVk ‟qy pulIs ny iBMfrW-mihqw j`Qw dI iek jIp au~qy bµb Aqy goly mwr ky iek is`K hrdyv isµG rofy mwr id`qw[ ies qoN ielwvw gurmuK isµG qy AxoK isµG bbr z^mI hoey[ fI.AweI.jI. Atvwl Aqy ey.pI. pWfy ienHW kqlW dy izMmydwr sn[ (iek crcw muqwibk ieh KwVkU luiDAwxy dy zwlm pulsIey fI.Awr. B`tI ƒ mwrn jw rhy sn)[

AkwlI pwrtI ny ienHIN idnIN AYlwn kIqw sI ik hux srkwr nwl g`lbwq nhIN kIqI jwvygI Aqy „mrjIviVAW‟ dy dl bxw ky „ShIdIAW‟ id`qIAW jwxgIAW[ ies „ShIdI dl‟ dy nW hyT 12 ApRYl qoN iek l`K is`KW ƒ BrqI krn dw tIcw im`iQAw igAw[ 12 ApRYl 1983 dy idn igAwnI jrnYl isµG ny ies iek l`K isµGW dI „mrjIvVw ShIdI &Oj‟ dy pihly ispwhI vjoN Awpxw nW pyS kIqw[ ies mgroN kuJ hI idnW ivc do l`K qoN v`D „mrjIvVy‟ ShIdW dI BrqI ho cukI sI[ AkwlI pwrtI

ny ieh „BrqI‟ jW „ShIdI dl‟ iek DmkI vjoN AYlwinAw sI[ pr pwrtI Aµdr bYTy jsUs nwl nwl srkwr ƒ ieh vI AwKI jw rhy sn ik ieh „idKwvw‟ hI hY, ienHW ivcoN koeI vI lIfr „ShIdI‟ dyx vwlw nhIN hY[ ieM\ ieh sB iek rsmI kwrvweI qoN v`D kuJ vI nhIN sI ikauNik ies „ShIdI &Oj‟ ny kdy vI koeI rol vI Adw nw kIqw[ies qrHW pwrtI dw ieh AYlwn vI srkwr ƒ ihlw nw sikAw[ auN\ A^bwrW dIAW sur^IAW dw ih`sw zrUr bxdw irhw[

srkwr dy h`Q Toky bx ky is`KW au~qy byh`d zulm Fwhux vwilAW ivcoN iek pulsIAw Avqwr isMG Atvwl vI sI[ KwVkU aus qoN Cutkwrw pwaux vwsqy bhuq swrIAW nwkwm koiSSW kr cuky sn, pr auh kwbU nhIN Aw irhw sI[ A^Ir 25 ApRYl 1983 dy idn jdoN auh drbwr swihb ivcoN sUhW lY ky bwhr Aw irhw sI qW iek is`K (Swied dwrw isµG) ny aus ƒ AwpxI styn-gµn nwl kql kr id`qw[ Atvwl 20 sqµbr 1981 ƒ mihqy ivc golI clwaux, kulvµq isµG nwgoky ƒ ShId krn, gurmIq isµG DUlkot dy kql, hrdyv isµG rofy dy kql qy dwENky ivc zulm krn qy krvwaux dw izµmydwr grdwinAw igAw sI[

Agsq 1983 ivc iBMfrW-mihqw jQw dy BweI AmrIk isµG, bwbw Twrw isµG, AmrjIq isµG cwvlw, hrivµdr isµG ig`l, svrn isMG (lwlw kys) v`K v`K kysW iv`coN brI ho gey Aqy mih&Uz drbwr swihb phuµc gey[ aunHW ny 20 sqMbr nUM drbwr swihb AMimRqsr dy mMjI swihb dIvwn hwl ivc, cOk mihqw ivc 1981 ivc pulIs v`loN mwry gey is`KW dI Xwd mnwaux vwsqy, iek iek`T bulw ilAw[ ies smwgm ivc bhuq swry AkwlI AwgUAW ny ieµdrw gWDI ƒ vwrinµg id`qI ik jy is`KW Aqy pµjwb dIAW mµgW nw mµnIAW geIAW qW iek isvl vwr iCV pvygI[ jQydwr jgdyv isµG qlvµfI ny qW pµjwb ivc muqvwzI srkwr kwiem krn dI vI DmkI id`qI[ ies ‟qy aus ƒ Aqy suKijµdr isMG ƒ nYSnl sikaUirtI AYkt hyT nzrbµd kr id`qw igAw[

5 AkqUbr ƒ iFlvW nyVy iek b`s ƒ rok ky 6 ihµdU muswiPrW ƒ auqwr ky kql kr id`qw igAw[ ikhw jWdw hY ik ieh hrkq cI& minstr ny ^ud krvweI sI qy ies ivc BrpUr isMG (cyArmYn pMjwb skUl AYjUkySn borf) dw muK rol sI[ ieh kql KwVkUAW ny nhIN kIqy sn Aqy iek kWgrs ny BwVy dy bµidAW qoN krvwey sn qW jo pµjwb ‟c gvrnrI rwj kwiem kIqw jw sky; qy 6 AkqUbr ƒ Aijhw hI hoieAw[ ies mgroN pµjwb ‟c hor vI keI bygunwhW dy kql hoey[ ienHW ivcoN keI kql srkwrI eyjµsIAW ny krvwey sn qy jW aunHW dI swizS qy BVkwht hyT hoey sn[

ies vyly drbwr swihb dIAW srwvW ivc iBMfrWvwly dw jQw Aqy bbr Kwlsw (suKdyv isMG grup) dy keI kwrkuMn rih rhy sn[ mOjUdw KwVkU lihr dy pihly AYkSn jQydwr qlivMdr isMG dI AgvweI ivc bbr Kwlsw ny kIqy sn pr vDyry crcw iBMfrWvwly dw hoieAw sI qy bbr Kwlsw nUM koeI nhIN sI jwxdw[ ies kr ky is`KW v`loN KwVkUAW vwsqy Awaux vwly &Mf vI iBMfrWvwly nUM hI pu`jdy sn[ bbr Kwlsw dw suKdyv isMG grup ies qoN AOKw sI[ hux aunHW ny Awpxy Awp nUM zwhr krn dI plwn bxweI[ aunHW ny iBMfrWvwly dy i^lw& vI bolxw SurU kr id`qw[ BwvyN dohW ivc JgVw 1982 ‟c hI SurU ho igAw sI pr 1983 dIAW grmIAW ivc dovyN DVy iek dUjy ƒ bhuq n&rq krn l`g pey sn[ ieDr drbwr swihb kµplYks ivc dohW ivckwr „Awpxw dbkw kwiem krn‟ dI kSmkS vI cl rhI sI[

ies mwhOl ivc kuJ isAwixAW ny iBMfrWvwly nUM slwh id`qI ik auh tkrwA ivc nw Awvy[ ies kr ky auh 15 dsµbr 1983 ƒ Akwl buMgw (ijs nUM Zlq qOr ‟qy Akl q^q ikhw jw irhw hY) vwlI eImwrq ivc clw igAw[ drAsl ies dw iek ipCokV ieh vI sI ik ^brW Aw rhIAW sn ik ieMdrw gWDI ny kmWfo AYkSn kr ky iBMfrWvwly nUM cu`k ilAwaux dw hukm jwrI kIqw hoieAw sI[

hux ieMdrw gWDI drbwr swihb ‟qy &OjI hmly dI iqAwrI krn lg peI sI[ ies skIm nwl aus ny 1983 dIAW grmIAW ivc BwrqI &Oj dy muKI jnrl AYs. ky. isnhw kol AwpxI ^wihS zwihr kr id`qI sI[ pr jnrl isnhw ny ieMdrw gWDI nUM ieh hrkq krn qoN roikAw sI[ (isnhw ny ieh g`l 26 jUn 2011 dy idn „fyA AYNf nweIt‟ tIvI qoN SryAwm khI sI)[ ieMdrw gWDI ny jd jnrl isnhw ‟qy zor pwieAw qW aus ny AgwaUN irtwiermYNt hwisl kr leI sI[ aus mgroN ieMdrw gWDI ny Arux SRIDr vYdXw nUM &Oj dI kmwn dy id`qI sI[ sqMbr 1983 ivc ieMdrw ny jnrl vYdXw nUM drbwr swihb ‟qy hmlw krn vwsqy iqAwrI krn vwsqy hdwieqW id`qIAW sn[ aus dy nwl hI vYstrn kmWf dy jI.E.sI. ikRSn svwmI suMdrjI nUM vI ifptI vjoN qweInwq kIqw sI[ ieh dovyN ieMdrw gWDI dy v&wdwrW vW| aus dy hukm mMn ky drbwr swihb ‟qy hmly vwsqy iqAwrI krn lg pey sn[ ies mksd vwsqy sB qoN pihlW „puzIsn pypr‟ iqAwr kIqw igAw sI ijs ivc swrI

AYkSn plwn sI[ dsMbr 1983 ivc ies plwn nUM ieMdrw gWDI kol pyS kIqw igAw sI[ aus ny 15 jnvrI 1984 dy idn vyYdX qy suMdrjI nUM drbwr swihb ‟qy hmlw krn vwsqy iqAwr rihx dw hukm dy id`qw sI[ ieh hmlw iksy vyly vI kIqw jw skdw sI[ ieh hukm dyx mgroN ieMdrw ny rUs, ieMglYNf Aqy iesrweIl nwl rwbqw kwiem kIqw sI[ ieMdrw ny ies mdd bdly ienHW iqMnW hI srkwrW nUM aunHW koloN hiQAwr Aqy hor swmwn ^rIdx vwsqy v`fy Awrfr dyx dI pySkS kIqI sI[

drbwr swihb ‟qy ies hmly dI plwn ivc sB qoN v`fw hYrwnkuMn AYkSn ieMglYNf dI pRweIm minstr mrgryt QYcr dw sI[ auh ieMdrw gWDI dI swizS ivc iek dm hI Swiml ho geI sI[ cwhIdw qW ieh sI ik auh ^u&IAw qOr ‟qy pqw krdI ik ieMdrw gWDI dw Asl mnSw kI hY? kI ieh hrkq kOmWqrI AsUlW dy ault qW nhIN? kI ies dy ipCokV ivc keI hor swizS qW nhIN? pr, ies dI bjwie mwrgryt QYcr ny ibnw iksy Koj pVqwl qoN, do-cwr idnW dy AMdr AMdr, Awpxy do sInIAr AYs.ey.AYs. A&sr, ^u&IAw qOr ‟qy, id`lI Aqy AMimRqsr Byj id`qy[ iek AMgryz A&sr 17 &rvrI 1984 dy idn drbwr swihb iek XwqrU dy qOr ‟qy igAw Aqy swrw mOkw dyiKAw[ aus idn rIhrsl vjoN drbwr swihb ‟qy byvjh golIAW dw mINh vrHwieAw igAw[ ies nwl A`DI drjn XwqrU mwry gey; pr KwVkUAW ny iek vI golI nw clweI[ drAsl KwVkU Awpxw Aslw zwieAw nhIN krnw cwhuMdy sn[ Aijhw jwpdw hY ik ieh AYkSn ibRitS A&sr dIAW hdwieqW muqwibk kIqw igAw sI jo ies dw jvwby-Aml (rIAYkSn) dyKxw cwhuMdw sI[ ies qoN bwAd aus A&sr ny iek plwn iqAwr kIqI sI ijs rwhIN kmWfo AYkSn kr ky iBMfrWvwlw nUM cu`ikAw jwxw sI[ ies plwn dI ieMdrw gWDI ny mnzUrI id`qI sI[ mgroN ieMdrw gWDI ny ieh plwn bdl id`qI sI qy is`Dw pUrw hmlw krn dw &Yslw kr ilAw sI[

mwrgryt QYcr dI ies kwrvweI dw rwz KolHdIAW ieh ^u&IAw ic`TIAW 6 &rvrI 1984 Aqy 23 &rvrI 1984 dIAW hn[ 6 &rvrI dI ic`TI brwien hwl (pRweIvyt sYktrI tU &w`rn minstr jY&rI hOvy) dI 3 &rvrI dI ic`TI dy jvwb ivc sI[ ieh ic`TI AY&.eI.Awr. btlr (ipRMsIpl pRweIvyt sYktrI tU mwrgryt QYcr) v`loN ilKI sI ijs ivc ikhw igAw sI ik “swnUM id`lI qoN Arz AweI hY ik ieMdrw gWDI nwl mqByd r`Kx vwly‟ is`KW nUM drbwr ivcoN k`Fx vwsqy slwh id`qI jwvy” {not: ies ivc aunHW nUM dihSqgrd jW v`KvwdI vI nhIN ikhw igAw qy isr& srkwr nwl„mqByd r`Kx vwly‟, Xwin srkwr/ieMdrw gWDI dy ivroDI, ikhw igAw hY}[ ies ic`TI muqwibk QYcr ny &w`rn sYktrI (vzIr) nUM aus v`loN Bwrq srkwr dI mdd vwsqy bxweI plwn nUM kbUl kr ilAw sI Aqy Awpxy &OjI AYfvweIzr (A&sr) id`lI Byjx vwsqy ikhw sI[ (ies ic`TI dI iek-iek kwpI if&YNs minstrI dy ircrf motrwm Aqy kYbint d&qr dy ircrf hYt&Ilf nUM vI ByjI geI sI[

dUjI ic`TI, 23 &rvrI 1984 dI sI jo bI.jy.pI. &wl (pRweIvyt sYktrI tU &w`rn minstr jY&rI hOvy) v`loN ihaU tylr (pRweIvyt sYktrI tU hom sYktrI ilEn ibRtn) nUM ilKI geI sI[ ies dw hYifMg hI “is`K kimaUintI” sI[ ies ivc d`isAw igAw hY ik drbwr swihb ‟qy AYkSn krn dI plwn sbMDI, ieMglYNf dI srkwr dw iek AYs.ey.AYs. A&sr, ieMglYNf dI pRweIm minstr QYcr dI mnzUrI nwl, Bwrq igAw sI Aqy aus ny iek plwn iqAwr kIqI sI ijs nUM ieMdrw gWDI ny mnzUrI id`qI sI[ (Xwin ies ic`TI qoN sw& spSt hY ik ieh plwn ieMglYNf dy &OjI A&srW ny hI bxweI sI)[

iesy ic`TI ivc &w`rn sYktrI hor ilKdw hY ik Bwrq srkwr aus brqwnvI A&sr dI plwn ‟qy jldI hI AYkSn krygI[ ic`TI ivc ikhw igAw hY ik ies AYkSn (Xwin drbwr swihb ‟qy hmly) dw nqIjw pMjwb ivc i&rkU &swd BVkygw Aqy ies dw Asr ieMglYNf ivc rihMdy BwrqI BweIcwry ‟qy vI pvygw; ^ws kr ky jy ieh rwz KulH igAw ik ieMglYNf dw AYs.ey.AYs. A&sr ies (Xwin drbwr swihb ‟qy hmly) ivc Swiml sI[ {ies ic`TI dI iek-iek kwpI if&YNs minstrI dy rOibn btlr (nMbr 10, Xwin pRweIm minstr d&qr), ircrf motrwm (minstrI Aw& if&YNs Aqy kYbint d&qr dy ircrf hYt&Ilf (kYbnt Awi&s) nUM vI ByjI geI sI)[ (13 Aqy 14 jnvrI 2014 dy idn ieh do ic`TIAW ieMtrnYt rwhIN swry pwsy PYl geIAW sn Aqy dunIAW Br ivc swry pwsy zbrdsq qU&wn auT KVw hoieAw sI[(mgroN 4 &rvrI 2014 dy idn brqwnIAw dy &w`rn sYktrI ivlIAm hyg ny brqwnvI pwrlImYNt ivc mMinAw ik brqwnIAw ny isr& slwh id`qI sI qy &OjI mdd nhIN id`qI sI)[

rUs qW pihlW hI ieMdrw dI mdd kr irhw sI, ies kr ky auh qW iek dm mMn igAw sI[ ies mgroN ieMdrw gWDI ny rwA dy do A&sr mwsko Byjy sn ij`Qy aunHW ny rUs dI ^u&IAw eyjMsI ky.jI.bI. Aqy rUsI &Oj dy sInIAr jrnYlW nwl bhuq swrIAW mulwkwqW kIqIAW sn qy isKlweI hwisl kIqI sI[ mgroN ieh rUsI A&sr id`lI vI jWdy rhy qy drbwr swihb ‟qy hmly dI plwn bxwaux ivc AgvweI dyNdy rhy[ ieM\ hI rwA dy ieh do A&sr jyrUslym vI gey qy iesrweIl dI ^u&IAw eyjMsI „mOswd‟ qoN vI mdd leI; crcw hY ik mOswd ny vI hmly vwsqy iek plwn bxw ky id`qI sI[

jnrl vYdX ny &Oj dy swry ih`isAW ivc sB qoN vDIAw 600 kmWfo cux ky iek &ors iqAwr kIqI sI Aqy id`lI qoN 296 iklomItr dUr, auqrwKMf ivc, BwrqI &Oj dy sB qoN Aihm A`fy ckrwqw dIAW phwVIAW ivc drbwr swihb dw iek pUry sweIz dw izMdw mwfl iqAwr kIqw igAw sI Aqy drbwr swihb ‟qy kbzw krn vwsqy lgwqwr rIhrsl SurU kr id`qI geI sI[ kuJ hI h&iqAW ivc &Oj ny AYlwn kr id`qw ik aunHW dI plwinMg kwmXwb hox ivc koeI ksr nhIN hY Aqy auh hmlw krn dy 36 GMitAW ivc hI drbwr swihb ‟qy kbzw kr lYxgy[

&rvrI 1984 ivc jnrl vYdXw qy suMdrjI ny ieMdrw gWDI nUM kih id`qw sI ik auh hmly vwsqy pUrI qrHW iqAwr hn[ ieMdrw gWDI ny ieh swrw kuJ Awpxy nzdIkIAW (Arux nihrU, Arux isMh qy rwjIv gWDI vZYrw) nwl ivcwirAw[

17 &rvrI 1984 qoN mgroN vI Bwrq srkwr dy ^u&IAw mihkmy dy do sInIAr A&sr gYrI sksYnw qy Awr.AYn.rwE keI vwr lMfn gey Aqy ieMglYNf dIAW ^u&IAw eyjMsIAW Aqy &Oj qoN slwh Aqy AgvweI lYNdy rhy sn[ ieM\ hI ienHW A&srW ny mwsko (rUs) Aqy qY~l AvIv (iesrweIl) dy vI keI c`kr lwey sn[

ies dOrwn ieMdrw gWDI ny AwpxI ^u&IAw „Qrf eyjMsI‟ dy rwhIN pMjwb ivc gVbV krwauxI SurU kr id`qI sI qW jo is`KW ‟qy gVbV krn dy doS lw ky &OjI hmly nUM shI TihrwieAw jw sky[

&rvrI 1984 dy A^Ir Aqy ApRYl ivc do vwr drbwr swihb ‟qy hmlw krn dw pRogrwm bixAw pr, dovyN vwr, AYn mOky ‟qy ies nUM mulqvI kr id`qw jWdw irhw[

A^Ir 31 meI 1984 dI rwq nUM ieMdrw gWDI ny jnrl vYdXw nUM hmlw krn dy hukm jwrI kIqy Aqy pihlI jUn nUM qkrIbn iek l`K &OjW AMimRqsr v`l c`l peIAW sn[

drbwr swihb ‟qy hmly ivc qkrIbn iek l`K &Oj ies swrI muihµm ivc, iek jW dUjy qrIky nwl, Swiml sn[ ienHW ivc, AwrmI, nyvI qy eyAr&ors, iqµny Swiml sn[ pihlI jUn ƒ cµfIgVH kol cµfI mµdr „2 kor‟ dy hY~fkuAwrtr ivc ky.AYs. brwV, lY&tInYNt jnrl ky. suµdrjI, Awr.AYs. idAwl Aqy keI hor &OjI A&sr iek`Ty hoey sn[ ienHW ivcoN suµdrjI pwiksqwn nwl hoeI 1965 dI lVweI ivc iek rjmYNt dw kmWfr irhw sI qy idAwl vI iesy lVweI ivc ih`sw lY rhI „pYrwSUt rjmYNt‟ dw iek myjr sI[ cµfI mµdr CwauxI ivc hoeI ies mIitµg ivc &Yslw hoieAw ik igAwnI zYl isMG* Aqy ieMdrw vloN id`qI hdwieq muqwibk drbwr swihb ‟qy hmlw kIqw jwxw sI Aqy swry kµplYks pUrw kbzw 48 qoN 72 Gµty ivc mukµml kIqw jwxw sI[ ies AYkSn dy do muK ih`sy sn: drbwr swihb ‟qy hmlw Aqy kbzw krnw (ApRySn blU stwr); Aqy pwiksqwn dI AµimRqsr v`l srh`d ^ws kr ky Aqy bwkI pµjwb nwl srh`d nUM vI sIl krnw (ApRySn vu`f roz)[ srh`d sIl krn dw kµm 11 kor XUint, ijs dw muKI lY&tInYNt jnrl ky. gOrI Sµkr sI, ƒ sONipAw igAw sI[ (*ieh korw JUT hY ik igAwnI zYl isMG nUM hmly dw pqw nhIN sI qy aus ny dsq^q nhIN sn kIqy[ drAsl ieh hmlw aus dI mrzI nwl hoieAw sI)[

BwvyN Asl lVweI 4 jUn svyry 4 vj ky 40 imµt qy SurU hoeI sI, pr &OjI hmly dw cI& brwV AwpxI ikqwb AprySn blU stwr ivc JUT bol ky ies ƒ pµj jUn Swm swFy cwr vjy qoN ilKdw hY, jdoN aus muqwibk, &Oj ny lwaUf spIkrW rwhIN lokW ƒ drbwr swihb ‟coN bwhr Aw jwx vwsqy AwiKAw sI[ brwV muqwibk ieh AYlwn Swm 7 vjy qk kIqy jWdy rhy sn[ aus dw kihxw hY ik 7 vjy dy krIb isr& 129 AwdmI, AOrqW Aqy b`cy hI bwhr Awey sn[ ienHW bwlgW ivcoN bhuqy bImwr sn[ pr, brwV dI id`qI qwrI^ Aqy vkq dovyN Zlq hn[ brwV dI id`qI qwrI^ drAsl „Aw^rI v`fy hmly‟ dI SurUAwq dI qwrI^ hY[

brwV muqwibk &Oj ny aus rwq 10 vjy qk hotl „tYNpl ivaU‟ Aqy bRhm bUtw AKwVw ‟qy kbzw kr ilAw sI[ ies qoN iqµn Gµty qoN vI G`t smyN dy Aµdr-Aµdr BwrqI &Oj dI „10 gwrf‟ Gµtw Gr vloN drbwr swihb v`l dwi^l hoeI sI[ dwi^l huµidAW hI ies dy 50 &OjI KwVkUAW h`QoN mwry gey[ z^mI hox vwlIAW ivc jsbIr rYxw vI sI (jo 3 jUn ƒ drbwr swihb dy Aµdr jw ky, jwsUsI kr ky AwieAw sI)[ jsbIr rYxw ƒ lgIAW golIAW kwrn mgroN aus dI l`q vI ktxI peI sI[ (lok ies ƒ „ZdwrI dI szw‟ AwKdy hn)[ Gµtw Gr vloN 10 gwrf dy nwl-nwl pYrw kmWfo Aqy AYs.AYs.AYP. ny vI AprySn SurU kIqw sI[

sYNkVy &OjI QoVHw-QoVHw kr ky ieDroN Akwl buMgw vwlI iemwrq (ijs nUM Akwl q^q kihMdy sn) v`l vDdy gey sn qy mwry jWdy rhy sn[ aunHW dw inSwnw buMgw Akwl q^q vwlI iemwrq nyVy phuµc ky ies dy Aµdr gYs dy goly su`txw sI, ijs nwl KwVkU byhoS ho jWdy jW mwry jWdy[ pr ies inSwny ‟c &Oj ƒ kwmXwbI hwisl nw hoeI qy sYNkVy &OjI mwry gey[ aunHW zmIn ‟qy srk-srk ky, irVH-irVH ky vI A`gy v`Dx dI koiSS kIqI pr KwVkUAW vloN &rS ‟qy i&t kIqI mSIngµn ny sYNkVy &OjI mwr id`qy Aqy keI GµitAW bwAd hI BwrqI &OjI drSnI ifauFI dy nyVy pu`jx ‟c kwmXwb hoey, pr audoN hI hvw dw ruK aunHW v`l ho igAw, ijs nwl ieh gYs aultw aunHW vwsqy hI musIbq bx geI[ hux qk Akwl buMgw vwlI iemwrq, drSnI ifauFI qy inSwn swihb dy ivckwr isr& lwSW hI lwSW sn qy koeI vI &OjI bc nhIN sI sikAw[

ies AprySn dOrwn &Oj ny pirkrmw dy swry kmirAW, ij`QoN-ij`QoN &Oj lµGdI geI, ivc grnyf su`t ky au~Qy hwizr hr iek S^s ƒ mwr id`qw sI[ pr Aijhw kridAW vI drjnW &OjI mwry gey sn[ bcy-Kucy &OjIAW dI AgvweI lY&tInYNt jnrl iesrwr ^wn ny sµBwlI hoeI sI[ dUjy pwsy rIzrv kµpnI ny AlmInIAm dI iek pOVI lweI qy auh prkrmw dI iemwrq dI pihlI mµizl ‟qy pu`j geI[ aunHW ny grnyf su`t ky Aqy golIAW dI vwCV kr ky Gµtw Gr dy iblkul nyVy dy kmirAW ‟qy kbzw krn dI koiSS kIqI[ ies AYkSn ivc vI bhuq swrI &Oj mwrI geI qy keI KwVkU vI jwn guAw bYTy[

auuDr buMgw vwlI iemwrq v`l BwvyN &OjIAW ƒ mOq qoN isvw kuJ nhIN sI hwisl ho sikAw, pr iPr vI aunHW ny Awpxw AYkSn jwrI r`iKAw sI[ hux lY&tInYNt jnrl ky.sI. p`fw Awpxy sUbydwr myjr qy 30 kmWfo lY ky A`gy viDAw sI[ pr auh swry hI mwry gey sn[ ies qoN bwAd &Oj dI iek tukVI gurduAwrw QVHw swihb dy nwl dI iemwrq ‟qy pu`j geI qy Akwl buMgw vwlI iemwrq ‟qy goly vrHwxy SurU kr id`qy[ auDr AYs.AYs.AY&. dI gYs su`tx vwlI tolI hOlI-hOlI drSnI ifauFI vl vDI qy 20 mItr qoN Akwl q^q vwlI iemwrq ‟qy AµnHy-vwh goly su`txy SurU kIqy pr vrHdIAW golIAW ny aunW dw s&wieAw kr id`qw[ ienHW gYs-goilAW dw vI KwVkUAW ‟qy koeI Asr nw ho sikAw ikauNik Akwl q^q vwlI iemwrq dy drvwzy, iKVkIAW qy rOSndwn sB pUrI qrHW bµd sn[ dUjw, JroiKAW ‟coN &OjIAW ‟qy golwbwrI ho rhI sI qy &OjI mwry jw rhy sn[ qIjw, gYs dy DUµey dw ru^ &Oj vwly pwsy hox kr ky vI &Oj dw bhuq nukswn ho irhw sI[

auDr „26 mdrws‟ rjmYNt ny rwq 10 vjy jilHAW vwlw bwZ qoN gurU rwmdws srW v`l hmlw krnw sI jdoN ieh rjmYNt gurU rwmdws srW vwly pwsy dy myn gyt ‟qy pu`jI qW aus koloN ieh gyt Ku`l hI nw sikAw[ AKIr aus ny tYNk mµgvw ley qy tYNkW nwl srW vwly pwsy dw myn gyt qoiVAw[ ies vyly srW, lµgr Aqy bwbw Atl vwly moricAW qoN golIbwrI ny BwrqI &Oj dw A`gy vDxw rok id`qw sI[ hux tYNkW ny KwVkUAW dy moricAW ‟qy zbrdsq golwbwrI SurU kr id`qI sI[ ies dy bwvjUd „26 mdrws‟ bhuqw A`gy nhIN v`D skI sI[ hwlWik ies dw inSwnw drbwr swihb ‟c dwi^l ho ky prkrmw ivc d`KxI pwisEN Akwl buMgw vwlI iemwrq v`l vDxw sI, pr ieh rjmYNt keI Gµty srW dy nyVy hI gih-g`c lVweI ivc PsI rhI sI[

jdoN „26 mdrws‟ burI qrHW dI lVweI ‟c aulJ geI qW „9 gVHvwl‟ dIAW do kµpnIAW ƒ Awtw mµfI vwly Gµtw Gr vloN hmlw krn vwsqy AwiKAw igAw sI[ aunHW dy ip`Cy „15 kmwaUN‟ (2 kµpnIAW Gt) ny Awauxw sI[ „15 kmwaUN‟ dI ieh &Oj gurU rwmdws invws, Akwl rYst hwaUs, qyjw isµG smuµdrI hwl Aqy SRomxI AkwlI dl dy d&qr ‟qy kbzw krn vwsqy rIzrv r`KI hoeI sI[ hux ies ƒ ies AYkSn dI jgHw d`KxI drvwzy v`l tor id`qw igAw[ „9 gVHvwl‟ dIAW kµpnIAW ny qVky fyF vjy qk is`K rY&rYNs lwiebryrI Aqy ies dy dohIN pwsIN mkwnW ‟qy kbzw kr ilAw sI[ ies vyly qk „15 kmwaUN AYkSn Pors‟, lY&tInYNt jnrl AYn.sI. pµq dI kmwn hyT AYkSn ivc r`uJI hoeI sI[ brwV muqwibk 6 jUn nUM qVky 2 vjy qk hwlwq ieµ\ sI:

ijs vyly brgyfIAr ey.ky. dIvwn (ic`kI) is`K rY&rYNs lwiebryrI kol Aw igAw, brwV ny 26 mdrws, 15 kmwaUN qy 9 gVHvwl ƒ dIvwn dI kmwn hyT kr id`qw sI[ aunHW ƒ hdwieq sI ik auh Akwl buMgw vwlI iemwrq dw hI inSwnw r`Kx[ qVky FweI vjy qk dIvwn ny gVHvwl qy kmwaUN dI kmwn sµBwl ky AYkSn SurU kr id`qw sI[ aus vloN s^q golwbwrI SurU ho cu`kI sI[ pr ies dy bwvjUd BwrqI &Oj Akwl buMgw vwlI iemwrq v`l iek sYNtImItr vI nhIN sI v`D skI[ ies hwlq ivc dIvwn qy brwV ny tYNkW nwl hmlw krn dI plwn bxweI[ pr auh suµdrjI nwl rwbqw nw bxw sky[ A^Ir jdoN brwV dw suµdrjI nwl rwbqw hoieAw, aus ny ieµdrw gWDI qoN hukm lY ky pirkrmw ivc tYNk Byjx dI iejwzq dy id`qI[FweI qy pOxy iqµn vjy dy ivckwr pihlw tYNk gurU rwmdws srW (pUrbI bwhI) v`loN ilAWdw igAw[ tYNk ny prkrmw ivc dwi^l ho ky Akwl buMgw vwlI iemwrq vl src lweIt su`tI Aqy nwl hI golIAW dw mINh vrHwauxw SurU kr id`qw[hux tYNk qoN Aqy swrIAW &OjI tukVIAW vloN Aw^rW dI golwbwrI SurU ho geI sI[ pr ieh AYkSn vI bhuqI dyr nw c`l sikAw, ikauNik src lweIt dIAW b`qIAW iek imµt qoN v`D jgwaux nwl hr vwr ienHW blbW dI qwr sV jWdI sI[ ies hwlq ivc BwrqI &Oj ny iek hor tYNk lY AWdw[ jdoN dUjy tYNk dy blbW dIAW qwrW sV geIAW qW qIjw tYNk vI Aµdr ilAWdw igAw[ QoVHI dyr mgroN qkrIbn cwr ku vjy iek b^qrbµd g`fI vI pirkrmw ivc ilAWdI geI[ ies g`fI nMU ilAwaux vwsqy pirkrmw dIAW pOVIAW tYNk nwl qoVnIAW peIAW, ikauNik phIAW vwlI skOt ienHW pOVIAW qoN lµG nhIN sI skdI[

ies vyly qk 84 AYm.AYm. dy kwrl gusqwv (svIfn dy bxy) rONd buMgw Akwl q^q vwlI iemwrq ‟qy su`ty jw rhy sn[ hux 15 kmwaUN dy kuJ dsqy b^qrbµd g`fI ivc bYT ky prkrmw ivcoN buMgw Akwl buMgw vwlI iemwrq vl v`Dy qW jo auh BwrqI &Oj dy rwktW dy hmilAW dI AwV ivc lµGdy Akwl q^q vwlI iemwrq qk jw pu`jx[ pr ieh b^qrbµd g`fI jdoN swFy cwr ku vjy buMgw Akwl q^q vwlI iemwrq dy nyVy pu`jI qW iek AYNtI-tYNk golw ies ‟qy Aw v`jw qy ieh au~Qy hI jwm ho geI[ hux srGI vylw ho igAw sI Aqy inµmHI-inµmHI rOSnI ho geI sI[ svyry 5 vj ky 10 imµt ‟qy ieµdrw gWDI ny buMgw Akwl buMgw vwlI iemwrq ƒ tYNkW dy goilAW rwhIN aufw dyx dw hukm dy id`qw[ 5 vj ky 21 imµt ‟qy tYNkW ny AµnHy-vwh golwbwrI SurU kr id`qI[ ijs nwl buMgw Akwl buMgw vwlI iemwrq dw G`to-G`t qIjw ih`sw jW qW iblkul hI Fih-FyrI ho igAw qy jW burI qbwh ho igAw[ ies dy nwl BwrqI &Oj dw vI bhuq nukswn ho irhw sI[ A^Ir pOxy ku Cy vjy ey-kmWfo kµpnI dw myjr bI.ky. imSrw Akwl buMgw vwlI iemwrq dIAW pOVIAW nyVy jw pu`jw pr auh Aqy aus dy swQI au~Qy hI FyrI ho gey[ ies qoN ielwvw dovyN kµpnIAW, jo Akwl buMgw vwlI iemwrq v`l vD rhIAW sn, vI KwVkUAW dI zbrdsq golwbwrI dw iSkwr ho geIAW[ aunHW ivcoN bhuq swry mwry gey qy bcy-Kucy pirkrmw dy brWfy ivc Aw ky luk gey sn[

svyry 6 vj ky 20 imµt qk BwrqI &Oj isr& bµdy mrvwaux ivc hI kwmXwb ho skI sI qy buMgw Akwl buMgw dy morcy ‟coN hor kuJ vI hwisl nhIN sI kr skI[ ies mgroN sUbydwr ky.pI. rmn rvI dI AgvweI hyT kuJ kmWfo Akwl q^q vwlI iemwrq v`l vDy[ auh swry Akwl q^q vwlI iemwrq dIAW pOVIAW ‟c pu`j gey[ KwVkUAW ny sUbydwr rmn rvI ƒ kwbU kr ilAw Aqy aus dy ijsm dy duAwly bwrUd dIAW lVIAW bµnH ky aus ƒ aufw id`qw qy bwkI dy kmWfo vI mwr id`qy[ svyry swFy s`q vjy qk BwrqI &OjIAW dIAW lwSW dw Fyr l`g cu`kw sI[ hux ivjXµq tYNkW ny 105 AYm.AYm. dy Dmwkw^yz goly buMgw Akwl buMgw vwlI iemwrq ‟qy su`txy SurU kr id`qy sn[ iek somy muqwibk Gto-G`t 80 Aijhy goly Akwl buMgw vwlI iemwrq vl su`ty gey sn[ dupihr 11 vjy qk ieh lVweI cldI rhI[ ies dOrwn bwbw jrnYl isµG iBµfrWvwlw, BweI AmrIk isµG, (jnrl) subyg isµG Aqy drjnW hor is`K mwry jw cu`ky sn[ Akwl buMgw ‟coN kuJ is`K ipCly pwisEN bc ky inkl vI cu`ky sn[

jQw iBMfrW-mihqw (cOk mihqw fyrw) 1984 qoN lgwqwr iehI kihMdw irhw hY ik bwbw jrnYl isMG 6 jUn 1984 dy idn ShId nhIN hoieAw sI Aqy ^u&IAw rsqy rwhIN drbwr swihb ivcoN inkl ky clw igAw sI[ ies fyry dy muKI Twkr isMG ny ieh g`l gurU gRMQ swihb dI hzUrI ivc keI vwr khI ik „bwbw jrnYl isMG TIk Twk hn Aqy aunHW nwl aus (Twkr isMG) dw rwbqw lgwqwr kwiem hY‟; aus ny Aqy ies fyry dy bwkI AwgUAW ny gurU gRMQ swihb dI hzUrI ivc ieh JUT lgwqwr 21 swl boilAw; A^Ir ienHW ivcoN bhuiqAW ny, sxy jrnYl isMG dy prvwr ny, eyny swl JUT bolx mgroN, 6 jUn 2001 dy idn igAwnI jrnYl isMG iBMfrWvwlw dI mOq mMn leI sI[

igAwnI jrnYl isMG iBMfrWvwlw dI imRqk dyh

(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)