TheSikhs.org


Jalla Pandit


j`lw pMifq

j`lw pMifq (? – 21.12.1844) jMm dw rihx vwlw sI[ auh idAwn isMh fogry dy pu`qr hIrw isMh fogrw dw ausqwd sI[ mgroN aunHW dohW ivc dosqI bx geI qy auh hIrw isMh dw muK slwhkwr bx igAw[hIrw isMh hmySw ies pMifq dI slwh nwl kMm kirAw krdw sI; ies kr ky j`lHw Awpxy Awp nUM iek iksm dw pRDwn mMqrI hI smiJAw krdw sI[ auh lwhOr drbwr dy is`K AihlkwrW Aqy is`K jrnYlW nwl burw ivhwr kirAw krdw sI[ ies dw nqIjw ieh hoieAw ik swry is`K drbwrI Aqy jrnYl hOlI-hOlI aus dy i^lw& ho gey sn[ ieh j`lHw pMifq hI sI ijs dy kihx ’qy hIrw isMh fogrw ny pRDwn mMqrI dy Ahudy ’qy huMidAW keI srdwrW dIAW jwgIrW zbq kr leIAW sn[ ieh vI crcw si ik aus ny iek vwr rwxI ijMdw dIAW syvwdwrnIAW ivcoN kuJ nUM Awpxy nwl rlw ky irSvq dy ky rwxI nUM Kwxy ivc zihr dyx dI koiSS vI kIqI sI[

ies dI slwh ’qy hI hIrw isMh fogry ny 6 meI 1844 dy idn kuJ is`K pr vDyry kr ky fogrw &Oj lY ky nOrMgwbwd ivc bwbw bIr isMG dy fyry ’qy hmlw kr id`qw ijs ivc bwbw bIr ismGkMvr kSmIrw isMG Aqy sYNkVy is`K mwry gey[ jd bIr isMG, kMvr kSmIrw isMG qy sYNkVy/hzwrW is`KW dy kql dI ^br is`K &OjIAW qk phMucI qW aunHW ivc hIrw isMh dy i^lw& bhuq gu`sw &YilAw[ jd ies dI sUh hIrw isMh ƒ imlI qW aus ny bhuq swry is`K jrnYl htw idqy Aqy v`fI igxqI ivc is`K &OjIAW dI vI Cu`tI kr idqI[ pMfq jlHy dI slwh ’qy aus ny bhuq swry fogry, ihmWclI phwVIey Aqy muslmwn &Oj ivc BrqI kr ley[ aus ƒ fr sI ik Blk ƒ mslw au~Tx ’qy is`K &OjI aus ƒ mwr vI skdy hn[ hzwrW ZYr-is`KW nUM &Oj ivc BrqI krn dy bwvjUd vI hIrw isMh burI qrHW firAw rihMdw sI[

13 dsMbr 1844 dy idn poh mhIny dI sMgrWd sI[ bRwhmxW ny rwxI ijMdW ƒ Brmw ky dwn-pMun krvwaux vwsqy ikhw[ rwxI ny bRwhmxW dy nwl-nwl inhMgW, PkIrW Aqy ZrIb-gurby ƒ lMgr pwxI CkwieAw Aqy QoVHI-QoVHI rkm vI id`qI[ ies swry dw Krc qkrIbn pMj hzwr rupY AwieAw[ rwxI ny hIrw isMh ƒ Drm-ArQ Kwqy ivcNo ieh rkm dyx vwsqy AwiKAw[ aus vyly ies mihkmy dw cwrj pMfq jlHw kol sI[ aus ny AwK ByijAw ik dwn isr& bRwhmxW ƒ iml skdw hY, inhMgW jW PkIrW ƒ nhIN[ jlHy ny isr& do sO rupY rwxI ƒ Byjy[ rwxI ny ieh rkm vwips moV idqI Aqy is`K jrnYlW qy hor mohqbr is`KW dw iek`T bulw ilAw[ rwxI ny h`Q joV ky ienHW ƒ mu^wiqb hMuidAw AwiKAw: “Kwlsw jI ieh pwqSwhI quhwfI hY[ qusIN hI swnUM b^SI hY[ dlIp isMG bwlk hY[ ieh phwVIey rwjy Aqy jlHw idloN swƒ mwr dyxw cwhMudy hn[ ieh swfw ikhw vI nhIN mMndy[ swfw-quhwfw ieSt Kwlsw jI hY[ aus dI syvw pUjw nhIN krn dyNdy[ eyQy swfy irhwieSI kmirAW ivc vI zorI vV AwauNdy hn qy D`kw krdy hn[ jW qusIN swƒ mwr idE jW ienHW dI kYd coN k`Fo[” ieh sux ky is`K jzbwqI ho gey qy roh ivc Aw gey qy aunHW ny rwxI dI mdd krn dw vwAdw kIqw[ Agly pMj-Cy idn keI is`K rwxI ƒ imlx AwauNdy qy mdd krn dw vwAdw krdy rhy[ aunHW ivcoN keI qW rwxI dI r`iKAw vwsqy aus ’qy pihrw vI dyx lg pey[

hIrw isMh fogry Aqy pMfq j`lHw ƒ rwxI ijMdW dy iek`TW dw pqw lgw qW auh Gbrw gey[ hux aunHW ƒ jwpx lg ipAw ik koeI nw koeI is`K &OjI aunHW ƒ zrUr kql kr dyvygw[ ies kr ky aunHW ny jMmU nUM B`j jwx dw &Yslw kIqw[aunHW ny Awpxw Aqy lwhOr drbwr dy hIry-jvwhrwq qy hor swrw Kzwnw iek`Tw kIqw Aqy s`q hwQIAW ’qy l`d ilAw[ 21 dsMbr 1844 ƒ auh swrI cwr hzwr fogrw &Oj nwl lwhOr qoN jMmU vl cl pey[ CyqI hI ies dI ^br is`K jrnYlW ƒ iml geI[ Swm isMG AtwrIvwlw dI AgvweI ivc bhuq swrI is`K &Oj GoiVAW ’qy svwr ho ky ienHW dy ip`Cy cl peI[ rsqy ivc is`KW Aqy fogirAW ivc ^Ub lVweI hoeI[ bhuq swry fogry mwry gey[ lwhOr qoN keI iklomItr dUr qk lVweI huMdI geI[ is`K &Oj nyVy pu`jI vyK ky, hIrw isMh, pMfq j`lHw, sohx isMh (puqr gulwb isMh fogrw) qy lwB isMh fogrw ie`Qy iek ipMf ivc luk gey[ pr kuJ icr mgroN, jd aunHW ƒ bhuq ipAws lgI qW auh iek KUh vl Awey[ is`K &OjIAW dI ingwh aunHW vl peI qW aunHW ny ienHW qy bMdUkW nwl golIAW clwauxIAW SurU kr id`qIAW[ ienHW nwl hwQI qy bYTw sohx isMh mwirAw igAw[ lwB isMh fogry ƒ vI golI lgI[ auh GoVw Bjw ky jMmU vl clw igAw[ is`K &OjW ny aus dw ip`Cw kIqw qy 7-8 iklomItr dUr jw ky aus ƒ Gyr ky mwr idqw[ ies dy nwl hI is`K POjIAW ny hIrw isMh ’qy vI hmlw kIqw[ aus ny A`goN twkrw kIqw pr iek is`K dy nyzy nwl auh vI mwirAw igAw[ pMfq jlHw qW qlvwr dy iek vwr nwl hI mwirAw igAw[ ienHW swirAW dy mrn mgroN &OjW drbwr dw swrw ^zwnw qy hor swrw mwl-m`qw lY ky lwhOr muV AweIAW.

(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)