TheSikhs.org


Jai Sinh Mirza Kachhwaha


jY isMh imrzw kCvwhw

rwjpUq rwjw jY isMh imrzw (15.7.1611 – 28.8.1667) pu`qr rwjw Bwau isMh (jo sMn 1621 ivc Ajmyr dI lVweI ivc mr igAw sI) AMbyr dw rwjw sI (iek irvwieq muqwibk aus dw jnm 1605 ivc hoieAw sI)[ ieh mhW isMh dw pu`qr, Bwv isMh dw poqw Aqy mwn isMh dw pVpoqw sI (mwn isMh dI BUAw muZl bwdSwh Akbr nwl ivAwhI hoeI sI)[ jY isMh dI rwjDwnI AMbyr (jYpur) sI[ jY isMh hor zbwnW dy nwl-nwl &wrsI Aqy sMsikRq ivc vI mhwrq rKdw sI[

AMbyr (jYpur qoN 11 iklomItr dUr, 4 vrg iklomItr ivc bixAw iklHw, mInw rwijAW ny sMn 967 sMn ivc bxwieAw sI[ mgroN mwn isMh kCvwhw (sMn 1550- 1614) ny ies ’qy kbzw kr ilAw sI[ jY isMh imrzw ds swl dI aumr ivc rwjw bixAw sI[ ies ny Swh jhwn dI bhuq mdd kIqI sI[ aus ny ies nUM cwr hzwrI mnsb id`qw sI (mgrON pMj hzwrI qy AOrMgzyb ny s`q hzwrI kr id`qw sI) [ sMn 1638 ivc kMDwr dI muihMm ivc ieh Swh jhwn dy puqr Swh Sujwh dy nwl sI; ies syvw kwrn ies nUM ‘imrzw rwjw’ (imrzw, mIr zw= mIr/rwjy dw bytw) dw i^qwb id`qw sI[ ieh aus nwl bl^ qy bf^SW dIAW muihMmW ivc vI Swiml sI[ dwrw iSkoh ies nUM psMd nhIN krdw sI[sMn 1657 ivc Swh jhwn bImwr pY igAw[ ies mOky qy ies ny AOrMgzyb dw swQ id`qw[ AOrMgzyb ny 1658 ivc q^q ’qy bYTidAW hI ies nUM id`lI dw sUbydwr Qwp id`qw[ ies ny mrh`itAW dy i^lw& lVweI vI AOrMgzb dw swQ id`qw sI[AOrMgzyb ny ies nUM sMn 1664 ivc d`Kx dw sUbydwr bxw ky ByijAw[ jdoN iSvwjI mrh`tw ny DoKy nwl A&zl ^wn nUM mwr id`qw qW AOrMgzyb ny iek v`fI &Oj dy ky ies nUM ByijAw sI[ ies dI zbrdsq muihMm nwl iSvwjI dw bhuq nukswn hoieAw ies kr ky ayus ny 2 jUn 1665 dy idn purMdr dI lVweI ivc hwr kbUl kr leI[ ies ny iSvwjI nUM ihrwsq ivc lY ky AOrMgzyb kol Awgry ByijAw[ AOrMgzyb ny iSvwjI qy aus dy pu`qr nUM kYd kr ilAw[ mgroN aus ny iSvwjI dy juAweI nyqwjI nUM vI nUM kYd kr ilAw[ kYd ivcoN irhweI pwaux vwsqy iSvwjI dy juAweI nyqwjI ny ieslwm kbUl kr ilAw sI[ mgroN jY isMh imrzw dy pu`qr kMvr rwm isMh ny aus dy Aqy aus dy pu`qr dy kYd ivcoN B`jx ivc mdd kIqI sI ijs nwl AOrMgzyb bhuq nwrwz hoieAw sI[ AOrMgzyb ny ies nUM d`Kx qoN bulw ilAw[Awgrw AwauNdw rwh ivc mr igAw (aus dO mOq bwry do irvwieqW imldIAW hn: 2 julweI Aqy 28 Agsq 1667; pr bhuqy ieiqhwskwr 28 Agsq nUM shI mMndy hn)[ ikhw jWdw hY ik AOrMgzyb ny ies nUM zihr idvw ky mrvw id`qw sI[ aus dy mrn mgroN AOrMgzyb ny aus dI Xwd ivc burhwnpur ivc qwpqI ndI kMFy jY isMh dI Xwd ivc iek CqrI (smwD) dI auswrI krvweI sI[jY isMh jrnYl dy nwl-nwl sMsikRq, &wrsI Aqy AærbI zbwn dw mwihr vI sI[jY isMh imrzw dy gurU hirikSn swihb qy gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb nwl vI nzdIkI sbMD sn[ id`lI ivc gurduAwrw bMglw swihb vwlI jgh iesy dw mihl sI. (hor vyKo: gurU hirikSn swihb, gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb).

rwjw jY isMh imrzw

AMbyr dw iklHw

jY isMh dI Xwdgwr (CqrI) burhwnpur