Jahangir
jhWgIr
muZl bwdSwh Akbr dw pu`qr jhWgIr (31.8.1569- 28.10.1627) jo AMbyr irAwsq dy ibhwrI m`l kCvwhw rwjpUq dI DI mrIAm auz zmwnI dI ku`K qoN &qihpur sIkrI (Awgrw dy nyVy) pYdw hoieAw sI[ ies dw bcpn dw nW slIm sI[sMn 1585 ivc ies dI pihlI SwdI Bgvwn dws kCvwhw rwjpUq rwjw Bgvwn dws (jo ies dw mwmw sI) dI DI mwn bweI nwl hoeI sI[ ies mgroN ies ny keI hor muZl Aqy rwjpUq kuVIAW nwl SwdIAW kIqIAW sn, ijnHW ivcoN kuJ hyT ilKIAW hn: sMn 1586 ivc bIkwnyr dy rwjy rwie isMh dI DI Aqy kwSgr dy sulqwn suqlwn AbU sXd ^wn cgqeI dI DI nwl, hYrwq dy Kvwjw hsn dI DI nwl; sMn 1587 ivc jYslmyr dy rwjy BIm isMh dI DI nwl Aqy iek hor rwjw dirAw mlBws dI DI nwl; sMn 1590 ivc hzwrw dy imrzw sMjwr dI DI nwl Aqy mrqIAw dy rwjw kySo dws rwTOr dI DI nwl; sMn 1592 ivc AlI Syr ^wn dI DI nwl Aqy kSmIr dy husYn c`k dI DI nwl; sMn 1593 ivc iebrwhIm husYn imrzw dI DI nwl Aqy Abdu`lw ^wn bloc dI DI nwl; sMn 1596 ivc kwbul qy lwhOr dy sUbydwr zYn ^wn kokw dI DI nwl; sMn 1608 ivc kwism ^wn dI DI nwl Aqy AMbyr dy kMvr jgq isMh kCvwhw dI DI nwl[jhWgIr ny 25 nvMbr 1611 dy idn imhr-aun-insw (nUrjhW), jo ierwn dy iek vpwrI imrzw iZAws dI DI sI, nwl vI SwdI kIqI sI[ nUrjhwn dw pihlw ivAwh AlI kulI ^wn (Syr A&Zn ^wn) nwl hoieAw sI[ jhWgIr nUrjhW ’qy mrdw sI qy aus dw zbrdsq AwiSk sI[ ies ny nUrjhW nUM hwisl krn vwsqy aus dy Ksm nUM mrvw id`qw sI qy iPr aus nwl SwdI kr leI sI[ nUr jhW bhuq qyz AOrq sI; ies ny jhWgIr nUM AwpxIAW auNglW ’qy ncwieAw sI[
ieh v`fw AXwS sI[jhWgIr iSkwr krn Aqy Srwb pIx dw bhuq SokIn sI[ (ies nwl auh bImwr vI ho igAw sI[ aus nUM dmy dI bImwrI ny vI bhuq pRySwn krI r`iKAw sI; qy iesy kr ky hI aus dI mOq hoeI sI)[ ies dIAW ienHW hrkqW kr ky Akbr cwhuMdw sI ik aus dy mrn ip`CoN aus dw poqw Kusro (jhWgIr dw pu`qr) q^q ’qy bYTy[ Akbr dI mOq mgroN 24 AkqUbr 1605 dy idn ieh q^q ’qy kwbz ho igAw[ ies dy pu`qr Kusro ny bZwvq kIqI pr auh kwmXwb nw ho sikAw Aqy pMjwb huMdw hoieAw eIrwn v`l Bj tuirAw qy rsqy ivc PiVAw igAw[ ies ny Kusro dI mdd krn vwly hr iek S^s nUM kql krvw id`qw[ iesy bhwny nwl aus ny gurU Arjn swihb nUM vI ShId krn dw hukm id`qw[ mgroN sMn 1613 ivc ies ny gurU hirgoibMd swihb nUM vI 12 swl dI kYd suxw ky gvwlIAr dy iklHy ivc kYd kr id`qw sI[
iesy dy smyN ivc ieMglYNf dy bwdSwh jymz pihlw dw ^q lY ky iek AMgryz (sr Qwms ro) vpwr dy nW ’qy AwieAw sI, ijs mgroN aunHW ny pihlW snAqW lweIAW Aqy iPr hOlI-hOlI iek-iek kr ky d`KxI eySIAW dy swry ielwky ’qy kwbz ho ky AMgryzI slqnq kwiem kIqI sI[jhWgIr dw mkbrw lwhOr dy nwl lgdy ielwky Swhdry ivc bixAw hoieAw hY. hor vyKo: Arjn, gurU Aqy hirgoibMd gurU.
jhWgIr dw iek icqr
lwhOr ivc jhWgIr dw mkbrw
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)