hukmw isMG icmnI
BweI hukmw isMG icmnI, pu`qr BweI rwm isMG, dw jnm Byrw (izlHw srgoDw, pwiksqwn) ivc hoieAw sI[ s. rwm isMG mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG dy dwdw cVHq isMG sukrc`kIAw dI &Oj dw sInIAr jrnYl sI[ aus dI mOq mgroN hukmw isMG ny aus dI QW hwisl kIqI[ jd mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG ny sukrc`kIAw imsl dI AgvweI sMBwlI qW aus ny aus dw pUrw swQ id`qw[ auh bhuq swrIAW muihMmW ivc Swiml hoieAw[ 1807 ivc ksUr muihMm, 1808 ivc kneIAw imsl dy ielwky (pTwnkot) ’qy kbzw, Awid muihMmW ivc aus ny bhuq v`fw rol Adw kIqw[ 1813 ivc hukmw isMG ny dIvwn muhkm cMd nwl rl ky kwbul dy vzIr &qh ^wn nUM hrwieAw[ iesy swl aus ny ipSwvr dy A&Zwn sUbydwr Xwr muhMmd ^wn v`loN Atk ’qy kbzw krn dI koiSS nUM nwkwm kIqw sI[ rxjIq isMG aus dI syvw qoN bhuq ^uS sI[ auh aus nUM ‘icmnI srdwr’ kih ky bulwieAw krdw sI (icmnI iek in`kw ijhw pr bhuq qyz pMCI huMdw hY)[ rxjIq isMG ny aus nM iqMn l`K rupY swlwnw dI jwgIr id`qI hoeI sI[ 1818 ivc aus nUM hzwrw Aqy Atk dw sUbydwr vI bxwieAw igAw sI[ pihlW auh rwmngr dw sUbydwr vI irhw sI[
iek kwlpink vwr muqwibk sMn 1812 ivc jd iblwspur dy rwjw mhW cMd (pVpoqrw BIm cMd kihlUrIAw) ny AnMdpur swihb ’qy hmlw kr ky surjn isMG soFI qoN mwmlw vsUl krnw cwihAw qW hukmw isMG ropV dy nyVy AwieAw hoieAw sI[ auh iek dm AnMdpur nUM cl ipAw Aqy mhW cMd dI &Oj dw bhuq nukswn kIqw[ ies khwxI muqwibk mhWcMd dy ispwhI bhuq swry bMdy mrvw ky vwips B`j gey qy muV ky auDr mUMh nw kIqw.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)