Hira Singh Nabha

hIrw isMG nwBw

mhwrwjw hIrw isMG (18.12.1843-24.12.1911), pu`qr s. su`Kw isMG, dw jnm ipMf bfru`KW (izlHw sMgrUr) ivc hoieAw sI[ 1871 ivc nwBw dw rwjw Bgvwn isMG (1842-1871) qpidk nwl mr igAw[ aus dI koeI AOlwd nhIN sI[ ies irAwsq dI AMgryzW nwl sMDI hox kr ky aunHW ny pitAwlw qy nwBw dy ^wndwnW dy kursInwimAW dw lyKw kr ky hIrw isMG nUM nvW rwjw bxw id`qw[ auh 9 jUn 1871 dy idn q^q ’qy bYiTAw[ aus ny 40 swl rwj kIqw[ aus dI v&wdwrI qoN ^uS ho ky AMgryzW ny aus nUM pihlW &rzMdy ArjumMd, mlvyNdr bhwdr, (1879 ivc) sr, (1903 ivc) rwjw-ie-rwjgW, (1911 ivc) brwV-bMs-srmOr Aqy jI.sI.AYs.AweI. vrgy i^qwb id`qy Aqy ipRMs Aw& vylz golf mYfl qy AYNprYs Aw& ieMfIAw mYfl Aqy keI hor AYvwrf vI id`qy[ rwjw hIrw isMG dIAW cwr pqnIAW ivcoN isr& jsmIr kOr qoN iek pu`qr irpdumn isMG (1883-1942) Aqy iek DI irpdumn dyvI (1881-1911) pYdw hoey sI[ aus ny AwpxI DI dw ivAwh iek CotI jhI irAwsq DOlpur dy ihMdU jwt rwjy rwm isMh (1883-1911), jo aus qoN do swl Cotw sI, nwl kIqw sI (jo 30 swl dI aumr ivc hI ibnw iksy AOlwd dy mr igAw sI)[ rwjw hIrw isMG iek dwnI vjoN mShUr sI[ aus ny mYks AwrQr mYkwil& nUM ‘is`K irlIjn’ ikqwb ilKx Aqy Cwpx vwsqy mwlI mdd id`qI sI[ aus ny Kwlsw kwlj AMimRqsr vwsqy vI KulH idlI nwl rkm ^rcI sI[ ies dw pu`qr kMvr irpdumn isMG vwiesrwie dI ieMpIrIAl kONsl dw mYNbr sI[ aus ny 1908 ivc ies kONsl ivc AnMd mYirj ib`l pyS kr ky is`K ivAwh nUM kwnUMnI drjw idvwaux dI koiSS SurU kIqI sI.

(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)