Hira Singh Dard
hIrw isMG drd
igAwnI hIrw isMG drd (30.9.1989- 22.6.1965), pu`qr BweI hrI isMG dw jnm ipMf Ggrot (izlHw rwvlipMfI, p`CmI pMjwb) ivc hoieAw sI[ ieh prvwr ip`CoN puxC (kSmIr) dw rihx vwlw sI, pr mgroN hIrw isMG drd dy pVdwdw BweI bIr isMG pWDw (jo iek AiDAwpk sI) qy dwdw sMq isMG poTohwr dy ielwky ivc cly gey sn[ skUl dI pVHweI kr ky auh rwvlipMfI imaUNspl kmytI ivc cuMgI muh`rr dI nokrI ‟qy lg igAw[ kuJ smW bwAd aus nUM isMG sBw skUl (c`k nMbr 73, izlHw lwielpur, hux PYslwbwd) ivc AiDAwpk dI nOkrI iml geI[ ies dOrwn aus ny ivdvwnI qy igAwnI dy iemiqhwn pws kr ley sn[ 1912 ivc aus nUM Kwlsw syvk A^bwr ivc sb AYfItr bxw id`qw igAw[ ies dOrwn aus ny kivqwvW dIAW do ikqwbW (aupkwrW dI vMngI Aqy is`K b`icE jwgo) CwpIAW[ jnvrI 1914 ivc jd brqwnvI srkwr ny gurduAwrw rkwb gMj dI kMD FwhI qW aus ny ies sbMDI iek pYN&ilt vI iliKAw[ 21 meI 1920 dy idn jd rozwnw AkwlI A^bwr SurU hoieAw qW ies nUM aus dw AYfItr QwipAw igAw[ ies dy pihly s&y ‟qy aus dI ilKI kivqw “A`KW KolHo iF`lV vIro Aw igAw Pyr AkwlI jy” CpI sI, jo bhuq mShUr hoeI sI[ AkwlI A^bwr ivc srkwr dy i^lw& mzmUn ilKx ‟qy aus nUM igR&qwr kr ilAw igAw Aqy aus nUM iqMn swl vwsqy kYd kr id`qw igAw[ irhw hox mgroN aus ny mwisk prcw „PulvwVI‟ SurU kIqw ijs ny pMjwbI swihq Aqy pMjwb dI qvwrI^ dI vfmu`lI syvw kIqI (PulvwVI 1930 ivc kuJ smW bMd rihx mgroN 1942 qk Cpdw irhw sI)[ aus prcy dIAW &weIlW qvwrI^ dw byS-kImqI ^zwnw hn[ 1942 ivc „Bwrq C`fo‟ lihr dOrwn aus nUM muV igR&qwr kr ilAw igAw[ 1947 qoN mgroN auh jlMDr rihx lg ipAw ij`Qy aus ny igAwnI kwlj SurU kIqw[ auh kyNdrI ilKwrI sBw dw moFI sI[ igAwnI hIrw isMG drd is`K lIg, SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI Aqy AkwlI dl dy moFI mYNbrW ivcoN iek sI[ mgroN auh kWgrs pwrtI dy izAwdw nyVy Aw igAw Aqy ies dI pMjwb qy Bwrq dI vrikMg kmytI dw mYNbr vI irhw[ pihloN auh mwstr qwrw isMG dw Bgq irhw pr kWgrs ivc Awaux mgroN aus dw k`tV ivroDI vI bx igAw sI[ 1947 qoN mgroN auh kimaUinst lihr nwl juV igAw[ 1960 ivc aus ny pMjwbI sUbw dI mMg dI purzor ihmwieq kIqI[ igAwnI hIrw isMG drd dIAW muK ikqwbW ieh hn: (kivqw): aupkwrW dI vMngI, is`K bi`cE jwg, drd sunyhy, hor Agyry, coxvyN drd sunyhy; (vwrqk): ibRj BUmI qy mlwieAw dI Xwqrw, nvIn Bwrq dy rwjsI AwgU, pMjwbI swihq dw ieiqhws, Aws dI qMd qy hor khwxIAW ; (ieiqhwsk ilKqW): pMjwbI sUby dI sm`isAw, pMQ Drm qy rwjnIqI, myrIAW kuJ ieiqhwsk XwdW Awid[ hIrw isMG drd dI iek hor kmwl dI syvw sI „krm isMG ihstorIAn dI ieiqhwsk Koj‟ nUM ikqwbI rUp ivc Cwpxw.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)