TheSikhs.org


Hathu Singh Chauhan


hwTU isMG cOhwn

BweI hwTU isMG ny 12 ApRYl 1700 dy idn gurU dw c`k (AMimRqsr) ivc p`tI dy cODrI dyvw dIAW POjW nwl lVidAW ShIdI pweI sI[

hwTU isMG BweI j`gU dw pu`qr BweI pdmw dw poqw, BweI kOl jI dws dw pVpoqw sI[ (kOl jI dws dw ipqw BweI AMbIAw Aqy dwdw BweI audY krn sI)[ ieh pirvwr cOhwn rwjpUq Kwndwn nwl sbMD r`Kdw sI[ kOl jI dws Aqy aus dw bytw pdmw gurU hirgoibMd swihb dy bVy nzdIkI sn[ auh gurU jI dy drbwrI is`KW ivcoN iek sn Aqy gurU swihb dy hr Kws smwgm Aqy muihMm ivc Swiml hoieAw krdy sn[ hwTU isMG dw ipqw BweI j`gU gurU hirrwie swihb dw drbwrI is`K sI[ mwrc 1664 ivc jdoN gurU hirikSn swihb AOrMgzyb nUM imlx vwsqy id`lI gey sn qW j`gU vI aunHW dy nwl hI sI[ j`gU dw v`fw Brw durgw dws Awpxy ielwky dy msMd sI[durgw dws dw v`fw bytw BweI Awlm isMG n`cxw gurU goibMd isMG jI dw ifauVI brdwr sI[ auh Awpxy Brw bIr isMG Aqy do pu`qrW myhr isMG qy Amolk isMG smyq cmkOr dI lVweI ivc 7 dsMbr 1705 nUM ShId hoieAw sI[ Awilm isMG n`cxw dI isMGxI bIbI iB`KW 6 dsMbr 1705 dy idn phwVI PojW nwl lVidAW ipMf J`KIAW dI jUh ivc, SwhI it`bI dy nyVy, ShId hoeI sI[ ieMv ieh pirvwr vI ShIdW qy murIdW dw pirvwr sI[

ApYRl 1709 ivc jdoN hwTU isMG gurU dw c`k (AMimRqsr) ivc sI qW SihqUqW dI lkV dw mu`l mMgx ‘qy iek AwkV ^wn cUhV ml ny is`KW nwl qkrwr kIqw Aqy iPr p`tI dy cODrI nUM cVHw ky AMimRqsr lY AwieAw[ 6 ApYRL 1709 dy idn hoeI lVweI ivc hr shwie mwirAw igAw[ ies mgroN lwhOr dy nwieb sUbydwr Aslm ^wn ny nOSihrw pMnUAW dy cODrI dyvy nUM POj dy ky AMimRqsr hmlw krn vwsqy toirAw[ cODrI dyvw BwVy dy ispwhI lY ky 12 ApYRl 1709 dy idn AMimRqsr v`l cl ipAw[ AMimRqsr dI jUh dy bwhr is`KW Aqy dyvy dy bMidAW ivc gih-g`c lVweI hoeI pr isMGW dy roh A`gy ieh BwVy dy bMdy nw Tihr sky qy CyqI hI mYdwn C`f ky B`j gey[ ienHW dohW lVweIAW ivc jUJx vwilAW ivc, hornW qoN isvw, hwTU isMG vI sI[ hwTU isMG ny bVy roh nwl nVweI lVI sI[ aus ny keI hmlwvrW nUM mwirAw sI Aqy AKIr Awp vI ShIdI hwisl kIqI sI[

ies lVweI dw KUbsUrq izkr kvI drSn ny ‘AMimRqsr dI vwr’ ivc kIqw hY[ (vyKo: ipAwrw isMG pdm, “pMjwbI vwrW”, sPw 311 qoN 319) ies lVweI dw ADUrw izkr kysr isMG iCbr dy “bMswvlI nwmw dsW pwqSwhIAW dw” (cYptr 14, bMd 17 qoN 29 qk ivc vI imldw hY[)

hwTU isMG dI ShIdI dw izkr B`t vhIAW ivc ieMv imldw hY:“hwTU bytw jgU kw poqw kolW kw…Awn myN jy kurw, hjwvq AwiKAwnw, imqI 15 ivswK sMmq 1766 ko gurU c`k ky mlHwh rx myN swmyH mwry jUJ kr mrw[ gYloN krn isMG bytw kIrq kw poqw kyvl kw, pVpoqw AWfU kw, cMdrbMsI AiqRs goqRw qUr, bMs pMfU kw, ibMjlauNV mrw…” (B`t vhI qlauNFw).

(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)