Harcharn Singh Hudiara
hrcrn isMG huifAwrw
hrcrn isMG huifAwrw dw jnm ipMf huifAwrw (qihsIl brkI, izlHw lwhOr) ivc hoieAw sI[ jvwnI ivc pYr DridAW hI auh AkwlI dl ivc Swiml ho igAw sI[
1955 ivc auh SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI dw mYNbr cuixAw igAw qy aus nUM mIq pRDwn dw Ahudw id`qw igAw[ 10 meI 1955 dy idn pMjwbI sUbw izMdwbwd morcw SurU ho igAw 11 meI dy idn aus nUM igR&qwr kr ilAw igAw qy auh keI mhIny jylH ivc irhw[ 1956 ivc rIjnl &wrmUlw pws ho jwx mgroN jd AkwlI dl nUM kWgrs ivc Swiml krn dI g`l c`lI qW pihlW qW aus ny ies dI BrpUr mu^wl&q kIqI pr 2 AkqUbr 1956 dy idn jd ies sbMDI AjIq isMG srhdI ny mqw pyS kIqw qW aus ny ies dI qweId kIqI[ 1960 ivc jd pMjwbI sUbw morcw l`gw qW auh igR&qwr hox dI bjwie drbwr swihb ivc Aw igAw[ AkqUbr dy A`D qk 35 hzwr qoN v`D lok jylHW ivc jw cu`ky sn[ ienHW idnW ivc drjn dy krIb is`KW dIAW ShIdIAW qy sYNkVy is`KW dy z^mI ho jwx mgroN morcy dw pYNqVw bdlx dIAW g`lW clx lg peIAW sn[ 29 AkqUbr 1960 dy idn hrcrn isµG huifAwrw ny pµjwbI sUby vwsqy mrn vrq r`Kx dI pySkS kIqI[ies swrI hwlq ƒ swhvyN r`KidAW morcy dy ifktytr Pqih isµG gMgwngr ny 29 AkqUbr dy idn mµjI swihb qoN AYlwn kIqw ik “mYN 18 dsµbr 1960 dy idn pµjwbI sUby vwsqy mrn vrq SurU kr dyvWgw[” Pqih isµG ny mrn vrq r`Kx vyly iek „morcw kmytI‟ bxw id`qI qy swrw cwrj ies kmytI ƒ dy id`qw[ ies morcw kmytI ivc hrcrn isµG huifAwrw, AjIq isµG bwlw, pRo. sqbIr isµG, pRIqm isµG SrINh, guridAwl isµG, jIvn isµG aumrwnµgl qy jgIr isµG biTµfw Swiml sn[hOlI-hOlI auh morcy dy ifktytr Pqh isMG gMgwngr dy bhuq nyVy Aw igAw[ 9 jnvrI 1961 dy idn jd Pqh isMG ny vrq C`fxw sI qW svyry 9 vjy dI bjwie swFy A`T vjy hI vrq qoV id`qw[ ig: cyq isµG ny „cWdI dy iglws ivc‟ PlW dw rs ipAw ky Pqih isµG dw vrq KulHvwieAw[ sµgqW jdoN phuµcIAW qW auhnW bhuq nrwzgI idKweI ikauNik vrq 9 vjy sµgq dI mnzUrI nwl KulHxw sI[ lokW ny hrcrn isµG huifAwrw ƒ D`ky mwry ikauN ik auh huifAwry ƒ mu`K izµmydwr smJ rhy sn[ (iesy idn Pqih isµG dy vrq ^qm hox dI „KuSI ivc‟ drbwr swihb ivc AwiqSbwzI clweI geI Aqy dIpmwlw kIqI geI)[ 10 mwrc 1961 ƒ mwstr qwrw isMG SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbµDk kmytI dy Pyr pRDwn cuxy gey[ ies qoN ibnW AjIq isµG bwlw qy ikrpwl isµG Syry vwlw mIq pRDwn, gurbKS isµG jnrl sk`qr Aqy bldyv isµG mwhlpurI, swDU isµG BOrw, hrcrn isµG huifAwrw, aumrwnµgl, gurcrn isµG tOhVw AYZzYkitv dy mYˆbr cuxy gey[ ies mgroN 15 Agsq 1961 dy idn mwstr qwrw isMG ny mrn vrq r`iKAw Aqy ibnw Srq mnvwey 1 AkqUbr nUM C`f id`qw[ ies dw lokW ivc bhuq mwVw Asr igAw[
Pqih isµG dw vrq Zlq ^qm hoieAw Aqy mwstr qwrw isµG dw vI[ ksUr Pqih isµG, mwstr qwrw isµG, hrcrn isMG huifAwrw, jIvn isMG aumrwnµgl, mohn isMG quV, lCmx isMG ig`l, pRo. sqbIr isµG, pRIqm isµG SrINh, iSv isµG JwvW, rwm isµG, guridAwl isµG gµgwngr Aqy hor keIAW dw sI[20 nvµbr 1961 dy idn lCmx isMG ig`l, hrcrn isMG huifAwrw, tOhVw, iSvdrSn isµG, jgIr isµG pUhlw vZYrw SRomxI kmytI dy AYZzYkitv mYNbrW Aqy AkwlI dl dy 101 fYlIgytW ny mwstr qwrw isµG qoN irtwier hox dI mµg kIqI[ A^Ir mwstr Aqy Pqih isµG vloN vrq C`fy jwx dw mslw pµj isMGW A`gy pyS kr id`qw igAw[ ieh pµj sn: A`Cr isµG, ig: Buipµdr isµG, cyq isµG, ikRpwl isµG Aqy Srm isµG[
25 qwrI^ ƒ ienHW pµjW ny hrid`q isµG milk, gurnwm isµG, gurb^S isµG, Pqih isµG, hrcrn isMG huifAwrw, aumrwnµgl, aujwgr isµG aul&q vZYrw ƒ 28 nvµbr 1961 ƒ Akwl buMgy mUhry hwizr hox vwsqy s`idAw[29 nvµbr 1961 ƒ pµj ipAwirAW ny Awpxw &Yslw suxwieAw[ ies Anuswr mwstr qwrw isMG, Pqih isMG Aqy vrq Cufwaux vwlI swrI vrikµg kmytI, sxy hrcrn isMG huifAwrw, ƒ szw id`qI geI[30 nvµbr 1961 ƒ SRomxI kmytI dI pRDwngI dI cox SurU hox ‟qy huifAwrw Awpxy 70 swQIAW smyq au~T ky clw igAw Aqy bwkI 74 mYNbrW ny mwstr ƒ pRDwn cux ilAw[ jdoN bwkI AhudydwrW dI cox hox l`gI qW swry 144 mYNbr hwzr sn[ ies ivc Syryvwlw sInIAr mIq pRDwn, huifAwrw mIq pRDwn, lCmx isMG ig`l jnrl sk`qr cuxy gey[ ies dy bwvjUd AkwlI dl ivc Put kwiem rhI[ A^Ir 22 julweI 1962 ƒ mwstr qwrw isµG dy mu^wil&W dI ieh knvYnSn mu`lWpur ivc hoeI[ ies dI pRDwngI Pqih isµG ny kIqI[ ies knvYnSn nwl AkwlI dl dy do tukVy ho gey[ mgroN Agsq 1963 ivc Pqih isµG AkwlI dl ivc vI Pu`t pY geI[ 31 Agsq 1963 ƒ hrcrn isµG huifAwrw ny AkwlI dl dI mIq pRDwngI qoN AsqI&w dy id`qw[ huifAwrw, hzwrw isµG igl Aqy sqbIr isµG ny doS lwieAw ik Pqih isµG dy swQIAW dy kWgrs nwl sbµD hn Aqy Pqih isµG lCmx isµG ig`l dI kTpuqlI vWg hY[
1967 ivc huifAwrw AYm.AYl.ey cuixAw igAw[ pMjwb ivc AkwlI dl ny ZYr kWgrsI pwrtIAW nwl iml ky srkwr bxweI[ 24 meI 1967 ƒ AsYNblI ivc iek nvW gru`p bx igAw ijs ivc mhwrwjw pitAwlw dI lIfrI hyT fwktr jgjIq isµG, PkIr cµd, drbwrw isµG mlsIAW, ibSµBr nwQ, iSgwrw isµG, mhµq rwm pRkwS, sRdwrw isµG kohlI, rwjw nirµdr isµG Swiml sn[ 24 meI ƒ 1967 dy idn hrcrn isµG huifAwrw qy hzwrw isµG igl ny nvW AkwlI dl bxw ky Pqih isµG AkwlI dl qy AkwlI dl (mwstr) dI mu^wl&q krn dw AYlwn kIqw[ huifAwry ny iek ibAwn ivc ikhw ik sWJy morcy dI srkwr is`K mu^wil& q`qW nwl BrI hoeI hY[
1968 qoN bwAd AkwlI dl ivc bhuq swry nvyN ichry Awey ijs nwl auh hwSIey ‟qy pY igAw qy ieM\ keI swl gumnwmI hMfwx mgroN 1993 ivc aus dI mOq ho geI.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)