Harbans Singh Attari
hrbMs isMG AtwrI
hrbMs isMG AtwrI (1878- 24.6.1936) s. AjIq isMG dw pu`qr Aqy mhwn jrnYl s. Swm isMG AtwrIvwlw dw poqw sI[ auh Dwrimk Aqy smwijk kMmW ivc vD cVH ky ih`sw ilAw krdw sI[ auh kuJ smW isMG sBw lihr nwl vI sbMDq irhw[ 1903 ivc auh cI& Kwlsw dIvwn dw ih`sw bx igAw[ iesy swl aus ny cI& Kwlsw dIvwn nUM iek XqIm^wnw (Aj-klH sYNtrl XqIm^wnw) KolHx vwsqy slwh id`qI ijs ivc mgroN bhuq swry XqIm b`icAW nUM r`iKAw igAw[
1905 ivc suMdr isMG mjIiTAw Aqy hrbMs isMG AtwrI ny hI ipMfW ivc Drm pRcwr vwsqy jQy Byjy sn qy aunHW ny hI 1907 ivc (AKOq) p`CVI zwq dy BweI mihqwb isMG bIr rwhIN “Kwlsw brwdrI kwrj swDk dl” bxw ky AKOqI pCVIAW zwqW ivc is`KI dw prcwr krvwieAw sI[ ienHW dohW dIAW koiSSW nwl hI 1908 ivc qrnqwrn ivc pihlw is`K imSnrI kwlj KoilHAw igAw sI Aqy ienHW ny hI isMD ivc is`K Drm dy pRcwr vwsqy jQy vI Byjy sn[ ienHW ny „Kwlsw hYNfibl soswietI‟ bxw ky sYNkVy trYkt Cwp ky qy vMf ky is`KI dw pRcwr kIqw sI[
12 AkqUbr 1920 dy idn jd is`KW ny drbwr swihb nUM mhMqW qoN Awzwd krvw ilAw Aqy SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI blwaux vwsqy 15 nvMbr 1920 dy idn vwsqy „srbq Kwlsw‟ dy nW ‟qy iek`T bulw ilAw qW ies qoN do idn pihlW, 13 nvµbr dy idn, mhwrwjw Buipµdrw isµG (pitAwlw), suµdr isµG mjITw, inhwl isµG pitAwlw, bicqr isµG jINd, rGbIr isµG sµDWvwlIAw, sohx isµG rwvlipµfI, q^q isµG iProzpur, suµdr isµG rwmgVHIAw, Pqih isµG gRµQI, iSvdyv isµG isAwlkot, imhr isµG lwhOr, mwn isµG Aµbwlw Aqy pRo: joD isµG pµjwb dy gvrnr ƒ imly[ aunHW swirAW ny SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbµDk kmytI dI kwiemI ƒ rokx dI skIm bxweI[ ies dy pihly kdm vjoN gvrnr pµjwb ny gurduAwrw ieµqzwm vwsqy iek 36 mYNbrI kmytI dw AYlwn kr id`qw[
ies kmytI ivc hyT ilKy Swiml sn: 1. mhwrwjw Buipµdrw isµG 2. inhwl isµG j`j pitAwlw 3. bicqr isµG j`j jINd 4. ibAµq isµG j`j nwBw 5. pUrn isµG kpUrQlw 6. ieµdr isµG &rIdkot 7. Bwg isµG klsIAw 8. &qih isµG gRµQI AµimRqsr 9. imhr isµG lwhOr 10. suµdr isµG mjITw 11. hrbµs isµG AtwrI 12. bGyl isµG B`lw 13. b^qwvr isµG kwlgVH 14. suµdr isµG rwmgVHIAw 15. q^q isµG &Irozpur 16. gurb^S isµG pitAwlw 17. kYptn rwm isµG luiDAwxw 18. BweI joD isµG 19.iSvdyv isµG 20. rwjw isµG ipSwvr 21. mwn isµG Aµbwlw 22. au~jl isµG 23. dIdwr isµG AµimRqsr 24. bwbw KVk isµG 25. ikhr isµG p`tI 26. fw. gurbKS isµG AµimRqsr 27. bhwdr isµG Givµf 28. hrcµd isµG lwielpurI 29. qyjw isµG
burj 30. qIrQ isµG GrjwK 31. it`kw rwm nwrwiex isµG[ ienHW 31 qoN ielwvw inhµgW dy muKI vI Swiml hoxy sn[ ies 36 mYNbrI kmytI dy pRDwn hrbµs isµG AtwrI hoxy sn[ srkwr vloN nwmzd kIqy 36 mYNbrW ivcoN do-iqhweI qoN v`D srkwr dy KuSwmdI sn[ ienHW ivcoN Gto-Gt 25 mYNbr qW AµimRqDwrI vI nhIN sn[ pr 14-15 nvMbr dI rwq nUM ies kmytI dy bhuq swry mYNbr AMimRqsr puj gey qy aunHW ny Agly idn hox vwlI mukMml kmytI dI cox vwsqy rzwmMdI zwihr kIqI[ 15 nvMbr nUM SRomxI kmytI dI cox kIqI geI[ies ivc srkwr dy nwmzd 36 mYNbr vI Swiml kr ley gey[ies SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbµDk kmytI dy jQydwr (pRDwn) dI cox vwsqy mIitµg Agly idn hoeI[ ies iek`T ivc 175 ivcoN isr& 61 mYˆbr hwzr sn[pRDwngI vwsqy suµdr isµG mjITIAw, hrbµs isµG AtwrI qy BweI joD isµG dy nW pyS kIqy gey[ hwizr mYNbrW ivc bhuqy mjITIey dy ihmwieqI sn[ aunHW ny ieh bhwnw lwieAw ik suµdr isµG mjITw ny CyqI hI vwiesrwey dI AYZzYkitv kONsl dy mYNbr bx jwxw hY qy isr& audoN q`k aunHW ƒ pRDwn cux ilAw jwvy[ieh hiQAwr kwmXwb hoieAw qy mjITw pRDwn, hrbµs isµG AtwrI mIq pRDwn, suMdr isMG rwmgVIAw sk`qr qy bwvw hrikSn isMG mIq sk`qr cuxy gey[kuJ h&iqAW mgroN suµdr isµG mjITw AYZzYkitv kONsl dy mYˆbr bx gey[ aunHW dI QW hrbµs isµG AtwrI pRDwn bxy[ 30 ApRYl 1921 ƒ SRomxI kmytI rijstr krvweI geI[ 14 Agsq 1921 dy idn iPr nvIN cox hoeI, ijs ivc bwbw KVk isµG pRDwn cuxy gey[ auh 1922 qoN 1934 qk Kwlsw kwlj AMimRqsr dI pRbMDk kmytI dw AwnryrI sk`qr irhw sI[ 1934 qoN 1936 qk auh cI& Kwlsw dIvwn dw pRDwn irhw[ aus dI mOq kSmIr ivc 1936 ivc hoeI sI.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)