igAwn isMG, igAwnI
igAwnI igAwn isMG (15.4.1822 – 24.9.1921), pu`qr BweI Bwg isMG dw jnm ipMf lONgovwl (izlHw sMgrUr) ivc hoieAw sI[ auh Ajy in`kw hI sI ik mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG ny aus nUM pwT suxwaux dI nOkrI dy id`qI[ ie`Qy aus ny igAwnI rwm isMG qoN gurbwxI dI isiKAw vI lYxI SurU kr id`qI[ rwm isMG dI mOq mgroN auh ipMf prq AwieAw[ sMn 1841 ivc aus nUM pitAwlw dy rwjy ny nOkrI ’qy rK ilAw[ sMn 1845 ivc aus nUM &Oj ivc fwkIey dI izMmydwrI dy id`qI geI[ ies dorwn iek lVweI ivc aus dI l`q ’qy golI lg geI[ ies mgroN aus nUM nOkrI qoN k`F id`qw igAw[ hux aus vwsqy rozI dw mslw bx igAw Aqy iek vwr qW aus ny ^udkuSI krn dw ierwdw vI kr ilAw; pr jwnkI dws nW dy iek bMdy ny aus dw ierwdw bdl id`qw[ ies mgroN aus nUM pitAwlw irAwsq ivc gRMQI dI nOkrI iml geI[ pr auh bhuqI dyr ies syvw ’qy itk nw sikAw Aqy swDU bx igAw[ aus ny Agly keI swl bhuq swry gurduAwry Aqy ihMdUAW, jYnIAW qy boDIAW dy mMdr Awid dI Xwqrw kIqI[ auh nYpwl, iskm qy BUtwn ivc vI igAw[ ies dOrwn aus dw rwbqw qwrw isMG nroqm nwl ho igAw, jo aunHIN idnIN Awpxw gRMQ ‘gurU igrwrQ koS’ iqAwr kr irhw sI[ ies imlwp ivcoN aus dy mn ivc ilKwrI bxn dI ^wihS pYdw ho geI Aqy aus ny is`K qvwrI^ ilKxI SurU kr id`qI[ aus dI pihlI ikqwb pMQ pRkWs (sMn 1880) sI[ ies ikqwb dw muK ADwr rqn isMG BMgU dI ikqwb ‘pRwcIn pMQ pRkwS’ hY[ ies mgroN aus ny qvwrI^ gurU Kwlsw, SmSyr Kwlsw, rwj Kwlsw, gurDwm sMgRih, inrml pMQ pRdIkpkw, piqq pwvn, qvwrI^ AMimRqsr, qvwrI^ lwhOr, sUrj pRkwS vwrqk, ieiqhws irAwwsq bwgVIAW, BUipMdr nMd, irpdumn pRkwS, pMjwbI sIhr&I, nIqI pRkwS Awid ikqwbW dI rcnw vI kIqI[
igAwnI igAwn isMG muqwibk aus ny kuJ ikqwbW ilK ky aus dy KrVy BweI vIr isMG nuM id`qy sn, jo aus ny nw qW Cwpy Aqy nw hI vwips id`qy[ kuJ ivdvwn S`k krdy hn ik ijhVy lyKk Awpxy KrVy BweI vIr isMG nUM ingwh mwr ky ieslwh dyx vwsqy dy jwieAw krdy sn, BweI vIr isMG aunHW ivcoN sm`grI corI kr ky Awpxy nW hyTW Cwp lYNdw sI[
igAwnI igAwn isMG ny ieiqhws ivc bhuq swrIAW g`p khwxIAW Swiml kr ky ies dy ieiqhwsk p`K nUM burI qrHW ivgwiVAw[ dUjw, ikauNik auh inrmlw sI ies kr ky aus ny is`KI ivc ihMdU &ls&w imlw ky ies dw isDWqk p`K vI burI qrHW ^rwb kIqw.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)