TheSikhs.org


GHARBARA SINGH


Grbwrw isMG

BweI Grbwrw isMG ny 31 Agsq 1700 dy idn iklHw AgMmgVH dy bwhr ShIdI hwisl kIqI sI[Grbwrw isMG BweI nwƒ isMG idlvwlI dw pu`qr, BweI bwGw dw poqw Aqy BweI aumYdw dw pVpoqw sI[ ieh pirvwr CyvyN pwiqSwh qoN hI pMQ nwl juiVAw hoieAw sI[ ieh vI ho skdw hY ik ieh pirvwr gurU nwnk swihb dy vyly is`K pMQ ivc Swiml hoieAw hovy[ BweI aumYdw dy ipqw BweI kilAwxw gurU swihbwn dy drbwrI is`KW ivcoN sn[ aunHW ny muh`lw idlvwlI ivc iek DrmSwlw kwiem kIqI hoeI sI[ ies QW ’qy isr& Awm is`K hI nhIN blik gurU swihbwn ^ud vI Aw ky TihirAw krdy sn [ gvwlIAr dy iklHy ivc kYd hox qoN pihloN, qy mgroN vI, gurU hirgoibMd swihb ies jgHw ’qy rih ky gey sn[sMn 1664 ivc, qy iPr sMn 1670 ivc vI, gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb vI ies jgHw ’qy Aw ky rhy sn[ ieh ies ielwky dw sB qoN v`fw pMQk kyNdr sI[ BweI kilAwxw dw pirvwr CINbw (tWk-K`qrI) ibrwdrI nwl sbMD r`Kdw sI[ BweI kilAwxw dy do pu`qr sn: aumYdw qy jYdw[ A`goN aumYdw dy iqMn pu`qr sn: bwGw, eISr qy kIrq[ A`goN bwGw dy cwr pu`qr sn: gurb^S isMG, qulsI rwie, nwƒ rwm (nwnU isMG) qy BweI sYxw (isMG)[ ienHW ivcoN qulsI rwie gurU goibMd isMG swihb vyly id`lI dy ielwky dw msMd sI (auh sMn 1698 dI prK vyly s`cy-su`cy msMdW ivcoN iek swibq hoieAw sI)[ BweI bwGw dw cOQw pu`qr BweI sYxw hI Swied “gur soBw” dw lyKk sI[ BweI nwƒ isMG dy do pu`qr sn: Grbwrw isMG Aqy drbwrw isMG[ Agsq ivc iblwspur dy rwjy Ajmyr cMd dI &Oj vloN (AnMdpur swihb ’qy cwr idnw hmilAW dy qIjy idn) 31 Agsq nUM, iklHw AgMmgVH ’qy kIqy hmly ivc, bhuq swry phwVI ispwhI qW mwry hI gey sn, pr ies mOky ’qy kuJ isMGW ny vI ShwdqW pweIAW sn[Grbwrw isMG ienHW ShIdW ivcoN iek sI[ aus dI ShIdI dw izkr B`t vhI qlauNFw ivc ieM\ imldw hY:“…Grbwrw isMG bytw nwƒ isMG kw, poqw bwGy kw… vwsI idlvwlI Awid is`KW swl sqrW sY sqvMjw Bwdv idhuM iek`qIs, SnIvwr ky idvs, gurU kw bcn pwie iklHw AgMmgVH, prgnw AgMmpuw ky mlhwn, prbqI rwjXoN ky gYl, fyF pihr Gor ju`D kr ky, swmHy mwQy jUJ kr suAws dIey”.

BweI nwnUM dw dUjw pu`qr drbwrw isMG bMdw isMG bhwdr dI ShIdI qoN mgroN mgroN is`K &OjW (Kwlsw dl) dw muKI bixAw sI[ aus ny sMn 1734 ivc cVHweI kIqI sI[ (nvwb) kpUr isMG drbwrw isMG kol hI Aw ky Kwlsw &Oj ivc Swiml hoieAw sI.

(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)