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GHANAIYA SINGH


GneIAw isMG

BweI GneIAw isMG (1648- 20.9.1718) p`CmI pMjwb dy ksby soDrw (izlHw gujrWvwlw) dw rihx vwlw sI[ iek vwr auh BweI nnUAw dy nwl gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb dy drSn krn vwsqy c`k nwnkI (hux AnMdpur dw ih`sw) AwieAw qW auh eynw ^uS hoieAw ik auh bhuq swrw smW au~Qy hI ibqwaux lg ipAw[ aus ny gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb dI ASIrvwd nwl kwvHw (Atk ngr qoN qkrIbn 32 iklomItr dUr) iek Drmswlw dI nINh r`KI[ gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb dI ShIdI mgroN vI auh AnMdpur swihb AwauNdw irhw[ auh syvw krn nUM Awpxw Drm smJdw sI[ auh gurU dy lMgr ivc Aqy ^ws kr ky grmIAW ivc sMgqW nUM p`Kw J`lx Aqy pwxI ipAwaux dI syvw kirAw krdw sI[ aus bwry iek khwxI mShUr hY ik auh is`KW Aqy muZlW dIAW lVweIAW dOrwn z^mI muZl &OjIAW nUM vI pwxI ipAwauNdw huMdw sI[ iek vwr iek is`K ny aus dI iSkwieq kIqI ik auh duSmx muslmwn &OjIAW nUM vI pwxI ipAwauNdw hY[ ies ’qy gurU jI ny aus nUM qlb kIqw qy ies dw jvwb mMigAw qW aus ny ikhw ik mYnUM qW hr z^mI r`b dI rcnw nzr AwauNdw hY[ kQw muqwibk gurU jI ny aus nUM mrhm dI f`bI dy ky khw ik jwh qUM z^mIAW dy &`tW ’qy mrhm vI lwieAw kr[ ieh kQw ieiqhwsk p`K qoN shI nhIN hY ikauNik AnMdpur swihb ivc is`KW Aqy muZlW dI kdy koeI lVweI nhIN hoeI sI; isr& iblwspur Aqy hMfUr dy phwVI rwjpUq rwijAW dIAW &OjW nwl hI lVweIAW hoeIAW sn[ pr ieh kQw ‘eyk ipqw eyks ky hm bwirk’ dw sMdyS dyx vwsqy bxweI geI sI[ gurU goibMd isMG jI ny BweI GneIAw isMG nUM p`CmI pMjwb ivc is`KI dy pRcwr dI syvw sONpI hoeI sI[ aus dI mOq soDrw ngr ivc hoeI sI[

{not: aus dw nW GneIAw isMG ies kr ky vI mShUr sI ikauNik auh pwxI ipAwaux dI syvw kirAw krdw sI qy lok aus nUM ‘Gn’ (b`dl) nwl aupmw idAw krdy sn, Xwin ijvyN b`dl pwxI ilAwauNdw hY auvyN hI GneIAw isMG vI pwxI dI syvw krdw hY}[

GneIAw isMG dy muK swQI sn: sihj rwm qy rwxw rwm[ mgroN aus dw iek cylw A`fx Swh (1688-26.4.1757) vDyry mShUr ho igAw qy A`goN aus dy cyly A`fxSwhIey vjoN mShUr ho gey. vyKo: A`fx Swh.

(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)