GARJA SINGH. GIANI
grjw isMG, igAwnI
igAwnI grjw isMG (2.8.1904-30.8.1977), dw jnm BweI surjx isNMG cOhwn rwjpUq dy Gr ipMf mihl (qihsIl qy izlHw brnwlw) ivc hoieAw sI[ ies dw ipqw jilHAW vwlw bwZ ivc 13 ApRYl 1919 dy idn golI l`gx nwl z^mI ho ky do idn bwAd cVHweI kr igAw sI[
ipqw dI mOq mgroN grjw isMG &Oj ivc BrqI ho igAw[ aus nUM nOkrI dOrwn bsrw, bZdwd Awid QWvW ‘qy jwxw ipAw qy Bwrq vwpsI ’qy aus nUM mulqwn ivc qweInwq kIqw igAw[ &rvrI 1921 ivc nwnkwxw swihb dy ShIdI swky dI ^br sux ky aus ny mulqwn Sihr jw ky gwqry dI ikRpwn ^rIdI Aqy surmweI dsqwr sjw leI[ jd auh vwips &Oj ivc AwieAw qW aus nUM kot gwrd ivc kYd krn mgroN &Oj dI nOkrI qoN kF id`qw igAw[ vwips ipMf prqx mgroN aus ny meI 1922 ivc DUrI mMfI morcy ivc ih`sw ilAw[ julweI 1922 ivc AkwlI jQw brnwlw dw jnrl sk`qr cuixAw igAw[ ies mgroN aus ny gurduAwrw gurU dw bwZ lihr (1922) ivc vI ih`sw ilAw qy Cy mhIny kYd k`tI[ sqMbr 1923 ivc aus ny jYqo morcy ivc vI igR&qwrI id`qI[ pr aus nUM bwkI kYdIAW vWg keI mIl dUr iljw ky C`f idqw igAw[ ies mgroN ShIdI j`Qy Byjy jwxy SurU hoey qW aus ny CyvyN ShIdI j`Qy ivc vI igR&qwrI id`qI[ jylH ivc j`Qy ’qy bhuq zwlmwnw qS`dd kIqw igAw[
21 jUn 1925 dy idn morcw ^qm hox mgroN aus nUM irhw kIqw igAw; pr irAwsqI puls ny aus nUM bhuq qMg krnw SurU kr id`qw ijs kr ky auh AMgryzI ielwky ivc clw igAw qy iek swl mgroN swDU dw Bys bdl ky sMq qoqw isMG nW r`K ky Awpxy j`dI ipMf krqwrpur (izlHw isAwlkot) clw igAw[ ie`Qy aus dw ivAwh bIbI hr kOr ho igAw[ ies smyN qoN aus nUM grjw isMG igAwnI krqwrpurI dy nW nwl jwixAw jwx lg ipAw[ jUn 1930 ivc aus ny isvl nw&urmwnI lihr ivc ih`sw ilAw qy nON mhIny kYd k`tI[ 1932 ivc aus ny Pyr igR&qwrI id`qI[ ies vwr aus nUM iek swl dI kYd hoeI, pr pMj mhIny mgroN irhw kr id`qw igAw[
dsMbr 1932 ivc aus nUM AkwlI j`Qw isAwlkot dw jnrl sk`qr cux ilAw igAw qy auh pMj swl ieh Ahudy ’qy irhw[ 1936 ivc bwbw ivswKw isMG dy swlsI &Ysly hyT isAwlkot qoN SRomxI kmytI dw mYNbr cuixAw igAw[ 1936 ivc auh SRomxI AkwlI dl dw mIq pRDwn cuixAw igAw (audoN pRDwn qwrw isMG TyTr sI)[ 1936 ivc ShId gMj morcy dOrwn ikRpwn ’qy pwbMdI sbMDI aus nuM igR&qwr kr ky pMj idn kYdI dI szw suxweI geI[ 1938 ivc auh izlHw isAwlkot kWgrs kmytI dw pRDwn cuixAw igAw qy iqMn swl cuixAww jWdw irhw[ 1940 ivc auh SRomxI AkwlI dl dw mIq pRDwn cuixAw igAw (audoN pRDwn qyjw isMG AkrpurI sI) [1940 ivc aus nUM PrwdI morcy ivc igR&qwr kr ky fyF swl kYd dI szw suxweI geI[ 1942 ivc aus nUM Pyr igR&qwr kIqw igAw[ irhw hox mgroN auh AMfr grwaUNf rih ky kMm krdw irhw[ 1946 ivc aus nUM isAwlkot izlHw kWgrs dw pDwn cux ilAw igAw (audoN hkIm Ajml ^wn mIq pRDwn cuixAw igAw sI)[ 1946 dI SRomxI grduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI dI cox ivc auh v`fI AksrIAq nwl mYNbr cuixAw igAw[
igAwnI grjw isMG nUM Awpxy rwjpUq ipCokV dw bhuq mwx sI Aqy auh Awpxy v`fy vfyirAW bwry Koj krdw rihMdw sI[ ies vwr iek B`t ny aus nUM aus dy ipCokV bwry dsidAW aus nUM BweI mnI isMG bwry bhuq kuJ d`iAw ijs kr ky aus dy mn ivc hor jwxn dI ^wihS Br id`qI[ ies mgroN aus ny v`K-v`K QWvW ’qy jw ky B`t vhIAW qoN jwxkwrI iek`TI krnI SurU kr id`qI[ aus ny B`t vhIAW ivcoN sm`grI iek`TI kr ky aunHW ivcoN is`K qvwrI^ dy do kImqI somy iqAwr kr ky Cwpy[ ieh do hn: ‘ShId iblws’ Aqy ‘gurU kIAW swKIAW’[ ‘ShId iblws’ BweI mnI isMG Aqy aunHW dy pirvwr dIAW kurbwnIAW bwry hY[ aunHW ny ieh ikqwb sMn 1961 ivc CwpI sI[ ‘gurU kIAW swKIAW’ gurU kwl dI, sMn 1590 qoN sMn 1708 qk dI, is`K qvwrI^ dw sB qoN Aihm somw hY Aqy ies ivc hux q`k Axjwxy bhuq swry q`QW bwry kImqI jwxkwrI id`qI hoeI hY[ igAwnI grjw isMG ‘gurU kIAW swKIAW’ vwlw Awpxw swrw ^zwnw ipAwrw isMG pdm nUM sONp igAw sI[ pdm ny pihlW ieh ikqwb sMn 1986 ivc sWJy nW ’qy sMpwdn kr ky CwpI sI; mgroN aus ny igAwnI grjw isMG dw nW htw ky isr& Awpxw hI nW ilKxw SurU kr id`qw sI)[
igAwnI grjw isMG smyN-smyN ’qy AwpxI Koj irswilAW ivc vI CpvwauNdw rihMdw sI[ aunHW dy cVHweI krn qoN kuJ swlW mgroN fw gurmuK isMG ny aunHW dIAW ilKqW nUM ‘igAwnI grjw isMG dI ieiqhwsk Koj’ dy nW hyT CwipAw sI.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)