GAAMA PEHALWAN
gwmw Blvwn
Zulwm muhMmd b^S b`t (22.5.1878- 23.5.1960) dw jnm AMimRqsr izlHy dy ipMf j`bovwl ivc, iek pihlvwnW dy t`br ivc, muhMmd AzIz b^S dy Gr hoieAw sI[ ieh ^wndwn kSmIrI bRwhmxW dw sI jo muZlW vyly muslmwn bx gey sn[ ieh Cy swl dw sI ik ies dy bwp dI mOq ho geI[ ies dw pwlx-poSx ies dy nwnw nUn pihlvwn ny kIqw sI; qy aus dy mrn ip`CoN ies nUM ies dy mwmy eIdw ny sMBwilAw sI[ gwmw ny do ivAwh kIqy sn: iek pMjwb ivc qy dUjw bVodw(gujrwq) ivc[
gwmw pihlI vwr joDpur ivc AKwVy ivc auqirAw; audoN auh isr& ds swl dw sI[ ies AKwVy ivc 400 qoN vD pihlvwnW ny Awpxy jOhr idKwey sn[ gwmw aunHW ivcoN cuxy gey 15 vDIAw pihlvwnW ivcoN iek sI[ sB qoN CotI aumr dw hox kr ky joDpur dy rwjy jsvMq isMh ny ies nUM pihlw eInwm id`qw[ies mgroN dwqIAw dy rwjy BvwnI isMh bhwdur ny ies nUM Apxw ilAw[
ikhw jWdw hY ik ieh hr roz cwlHI pihlvwnW nwl GuilAw krdw sI[ ieh idn ivc 5 -5 hzwr bYTkW Aqy 3 hzwr fMf k`F pYNdw sI[ ies dI ^urwk ivc swFy s`q iltr du`D, pOxw ik`lo bdwm, A`Dw iklo dysI iGE, svw iklo m`Kx, iqMn bwltIAW Pl, Cy dysI murZy Awid Swiml huMdy hn[
gwmw dw pihlw Aihm mukwblw 1895 ivc rusqmy ihMd rhIm b^S sulqwnIvwlw gujrWvwlw (auh vI kSmIrI ipCokV dw sI) nwl hoieAw sI[ ieh mukwblw iek GMty qoN vD c`ilAw Aqy ibnw ijq hwr qoN ^qm hoieAw[ ies mgroN aus ny 1910 ivc lMfn ivc jw ky AmrIkw dy pihlvwn bYNjimn rolr nUM hrwieAw[ 10 sqMbr 1910 dy idn aus ny ivSv cYNpIAn zibsko nwl mukwblw hoieAw[ iqMn GMty dI kuSqI mgroN ieh mYc brwbr irhw; ies kr ky 17 sqMbr nUM dobwrw mukwblw r`iKAw igAw, pr zibsko Gulx vwsqy nw AwieAw Aqy gwmw pihlvwn nUM rusqmy -zmW (vrlf cYNpIAn) AYlwinAw igAw[ ies mgroN aus ny AmrIkw dy bYNjimn rolr, sivtzrlYNf dy mOirs fyrIAwz, svIfn dy jYsy pItrsn nUM vI hrwieAw[
ieMglYNf qoN muVn mgroN aus dw mukwblw iek vwr iPr rusqmy ihMd rhIm b^S nwl Alwhwbwd ivc hoieAw[ ies vwr gwmw ny aus nUM vI hrw id`qw[ 1927 ivc swbkw ivSv cYNpIAn zibsko ny gwmw nwl Pyr Gulx dI ^wihS zwihr kIqI[ ies vwr mukwblw pitAwlw ivc hoieAw qy gwmw ies vwr vI jyqU irhw[ 1929 ivc aus ny iPr jYsy pitrsn nUM hrwieAw[ 1940 ivc aus ny hYdrwbwd ivc au~QoN dy swry pihlvwnW nUM hrwieAw[ ie`Qy aus dw Aw^rI mukwblw blrwm hIrmn isMh nwl hoieAw ijs ivc gwmw ivroDI pihlvwn nUM hrw nw sikAw qy mYc brwbr irhw[
1947 ivc gwmw lwhOr rihx lg ipAw[ 1952 ivc gwmw ny kuSqIAW krnIAW bMd kr id`qIAW[ aus ny Awpxy BqIjy BolU pihlvwn nUM isiKAw dy ky Awpxw vwirs AYlwinAw[ pwiksqwn dy swbkw vzIry-Awzm nvwz SrI& dI byZm kulsUm aus dI dohqI sI.
gwmw pihlvwn (K`by pwsy) qy eImwm b^S (s`jy pwsy)
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)