TheSikhs.org


Fateh Singh Parmar


&qih isMG prmwr

12 meI 1710 dy idn cpV-icVI ivc ShId hox vwilAW ivc BweI Pqih isMG vI Swiml sI[ Pqih isMG BweI audY isMG dy s`qW pu`qrW ivcoN qIjy nMbr ’qy sI[ BweI mnI isMG dy poqy, BweI mweI dws dy pVpoqy nUM jUJx Aqy ShIdI dI guVHqI Awpxy Kwndwn dy drjnW ShIdW qoN imlI sI[ aus dw ipqw audY isMG, do qwey, do cwcy, dwdw Aqy hor keI bVy nzdIkI irSqydwr gurU goibMd isMG swihb dy drbwrI is`K rhy sn[

Pqih isMG qlvwrW dI CW hyT jvwn hoieAw sI[ aus dIAW rgW ivc prmwr rwjpUq Kwndwn dw KUn dOV irhw sI jo aus dI bhwdrI, dlyrI Aqy jzbwq nUM roSn kr irhw sI[ auh iek jMg-jU nOjvwn sI Aqy qlvwr clwaux ivc auh AwpxI imswl Awp hI sI[ Pqih isMG nUM AnMdpur swihb jw ky keI vwr gurU goibMd isMG swihb dy drSn krn dw mwn hwisl ho cukw sI[ aus dy ipqw Aqy hor keI irSqydwr gurU swihb dy kol hI irhw krdy sn ies kr ky aus nUM gurU swihb dy nyVy rihx dw bVw mOkw imilAw sI[ aus ny qlvwr clwaux dI jwc AnMdpur swihb ivc rih ky hwisl kIqI sI[ auh Awpxy Brw mihbUb isMG, Pqih isMG qy Albyl isMG vWg holw-mh`lw dy mOky ’qy gqkw Aqy qlvwr bwzI dy mukwbilAW ivc ih`sw ilAw krdw sI[ meI qoN dsMbr 1705 smyN AnMdpur swihb dy Gyry smyN auh Awpxy ipMf ivc hI sI[

jdoN bwbw bMdw isMG bhwdr ny pMjwb nUM muglW qoN Awzwd krvwaux dI jdo-jihd SurU kIqI qW aus ny swry pwsy is`KW nUM pYgwm Byjy sn, aus dw Aijhw pYgwm ipMf AlIpur ivc vI pu`jw sI[ pMQ dI syvw krn dw cwA Pqih isMG nUM pihly hI sI[ aus ny Awpxy GridAW nUM AwKrI Pqih bulweI Aqy bwbw bMdw isMG nwl Swiml hox vwsqy cl ipAw sI[ jdoN auh Aqy aus dy Brw mihbUb isMG, Albyl isMG, myhr isMG qy bwG isMG bwbw bMdw isMG dy kYNp ivc pu`jy qW bMdw isMG aunHW nUM j`PI ivc lY ky imilAw sI[ jdoN Kwlsw POjW nUM pqw l`gw ik SwhI it`bI ’qy ShId hox vwly audY isMG dw bytw vI aunHW nwl Aw imilAw hY qW aunHW ny jYkwirAW nwl aus nUM jI AwieAW AwiKAw sI[ BweI Pqih isMG ny smwxw Aqy hor lVweIAW ivc idlo-jwn qoN ih`sw ilAw sI[ ApRYl 1710 qk Kwlsw POjW bhuq swrw ielwkw m`l ky hiQAwrW dw coKw v`fw ^zwnw kwbU kr cu`kIAW sn[ ies mgroN aunHW ny srhMd v`l mUMh kIqw sI[ srhMd ’qy kbjw krn vwsqy 12 meI 1710 dy idn cpV icVI ivc bVI zbrdsq jMg hoeI sI[ (jMg bwry q&sIl jwxn vwsqy vyKo: c`pV icVI dI lVweI)[ ies jMg ivc muZl &Oj dy hzwrW ispwhI mwry gey Aqy sYNkVy isMG vI ies mOky ’qy mwry gey sn[ mwry jwx vwilAW ivc ieh nOjvwn Pqih isMG vI Swiml sI[

Pqih isMG SwdI-Sudw sI[ aus dw iek bytw eISr isMG sI[ eISr isNMG dw vI A`goN iek bytw bylw isMG sI[ ienHW dohW ny vI Kwlsw POjW dI idlo-jwn qoN syvw kIqI sI[ Pqih isMG dI ShIdI dw izkr B`t vhI BwdsoN, prgnw bwnysr ivc imldw hY.