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Farukhsiyar


&r^sIAr

ieh AOrMgzyb dw pVpoqw, bhwdur Swh dw poqw Aqy Aqy AzImauSwn dw pu`qr sI[ bhwdr Swh dI mOq (27-28 &rvrI 1712) mgroN mwrc 1712 ivc q^q ‟qy kbzw krn vwsqy hoeI ^UnI jMg ivc 3 mwrc 1712 dy idn ies dw ipqw AzImauSwn mwirAw igAw sI Aqy jhWdwr Swh bwdSwh bixAw sI[auDr 27 mwrc 1712 dy idn ptnw ivc AzImauSwn dy ies pu`qr &r`^sIAr ny ^ud dy bwdSwh hox dw AYlwn kr idqw sI[ jd ieh ^br jhWdwr Swh qk pu`jI sI qW aus ny Sihzwdw Az-aud-dIn ƒ &Oj dy ky &r`^sIAr ƒ szw dyx vwsqy Byj idqw sI[ dUjy pwsy &r`^sIAr ny vI id`lI ‟qy kbzw krn dI iqAwrI SurU kr id`qI sI[ies mOky ‟qy husYn AlI ^wn ibhwr sUby dw nwieb sUbydwr sI[ &r`^sIAr v`loN bwdSwhq dw AYlwn krn vyly husYn AlI ^wn ptnw ivc nhIN sI[ ies smyN &r`^sIAr dI mW husYn AlI ^wn dI mW kol geI sI qy aus nUM ikhw ik auh Awpxy pu`qr nUM &r`^sIAr dI mdd krn vwsqy AwKy[ aus ny ikhw ik husYn AlI qy aus dy Brw Abdu`lw ^wn (kuqb-aul-mulk) nUM srkwrI Ahudy &r`^sIAr dy bwp ny hI idvwey sn ies kr ky aunHW nUM vI swfI mdd krnI cwhIdI hY[ pihlW qW husYn AlI ^wn dI mW ny koeI vwAdw nw kIqw pr jd aus ny roxw-ip`txw qy imMnqW krnIAW SurU kIqIAW qW auh mMn geI sI[

kuJ idnW bwAd husYn AlI vI ptnw phuMc igAw[ hux &r`^sIAr mW nUM lY ky aus kol pu`jw qy kihx l`gw ik jw qW mYnUM igR&qwr kr ky bwdSwh kol Byj idE jW bwdSwhq idvwE[ mYN hkUmq dI Asl vwgfor quhwnUM sONp idAWgw[ aus ny do v`fy Ahudy: &Oj dw muKI (husYn AlI nUM) Aqy b^sI dw Ahudw (Abdu`lw ^wn nUM) dyxy mMn ley sn[ mgroN Abdu`lw ^wn (jo Alwhwbd dw nwieb sUbydwr sI) vI mMn igAw sI[

jd &r`^sIAr ny Abdulw ^wn Aqy seIAd husYn AlI ^wn ƒ Awpxy nwl rlw ilAw sI qW nvMbr ivc auh &Oj lY ky id`lI vl cl ipAw sI[ 17 nvMbr 1712 dy idn auh Awgrw nyVy SwmUgVH dy mYdwn ivc puj cukw sI[ ie`Qy jhWdr Swh dy keI jrnYl bhwny nwl id`lI ‟coN iKsk ky &r`^sIAr nwl Aw imly sn[ &r`^sIAr kol 40-50 hzwr svwr qy BwrI qopwKwnw sI[ pr mINh Aqy TMf ny lVweI twl idqI sI[ 31 dsMbr ƒ jdoN mINh kuJ m`Tw ipAw qW &wruKsIAwr ny hmlw kr idqw sI[ pihly h`ly ivc hI koklqwS ^wn mwirAw igAw sI qy „rusqim ihMd‟ z^mI ho igAw[ Swm vyly jhWdwr ^wn Awp vI n`s igAw sI[ &r`^sIAr 31 jnvrI 1713 ƒ id`lI puj igAw sI Aqy Asd ^wn dy mihl ivc luk igAw sI[ pr, Asd ^wn ny &r`^sIAr nUM bwdSwh jhWdwr Swh dy lukx dI QW bwry ds idqw sI[

&r^sIAr ny sY& ^wn ƒ jhWdwr Swh qy zul&dwr ^wn dy isr v`F ky ilAwaux vwsqy ikhw sI[ ieM\ 31 jnvrI 1713 ƒ iek hor bwdSwh mwirAw igAw sI Aqy iek nvW bwdSwh &r`^sIAr id`lI dy q^q ‟qy kwbz ho igAw sI[ &r`^sIAr ny bwdSwh bxn qoN mgroN sB qoN pihlW qW Awpxy mu^wil&W ƒ szwvW qy Awpxy ihmwieqIAW nUM eInwm dyx dw kMm SurU kIqw sI[ ies qoN bwAd aus dI sB qoN Aihm muihMm is`KW ƒ dbwauxw sI[ 2 mwrc nUM &r`^sIAr v`loN rwjw AjIq isMh (joDpur) qy jY isMh svweI (jYpur-AMbyr) nUM pMj-hzwrI, pMj hzwr svwr dw mnsb b^Sy jwx dI ^uS^brI ByjI geI sI[

(drAsl AjIq isMh joDpurIey ny AwpxI DI &r`^sIAr nUM dyxI mMn leI sI[ mgroN 6 julweI nUM seIAd husYn AlI ^wn ies kuVI dw folw lY ky joDpur qoN AlIvrd dI srW ivc phuMc igAw sI[ 13 sqMbr nUM ieh rwjkumwrI id`lI phuMcI sI ij`Qy 17 sqMbr nUM bwdSwh dI mW ny aus nUM klmw pVHw ky muslmwnI bxwieAw qy SwhI kwzI ny aus dI mMgxI dI rsm Adw kIqI sI)[ jd ieh SwdI hoeI qW &ru^sIAwr ^UnI bvwsIr kwrn bImwr sI[ ies kr ky auh AjIq isMh dI DI nwl do mhIny qk syj ‟qy nhIN jw sikAw sI[ (aus dw ielwj iek AMgryz fwktr ivlIAm hYimltn ny kIqw qy bMgwl ivc AMgryzW vwsqy kstm ifaUtI muAw& krvweI sI)[ &r`^sIAr dy kql mgroN aus nUM aus dy bwp ny 16 julweI 1719 nUM &r`^sIAwr dy hrm ‟coN „Awzwd‟ krvwieAw sI Aqy aus nUM iPr ihMdU bxw ky, aus dI swrI dOlq sxy joDpur lY igAw sI[ ies dI muslmwnW ny bVI mu^wl&q kIqI pr vzIr Abdu`lw ^wn ny rwjw AjIq isMh dI pUrI mdd kr ky aus dI DI nUM mih&Uz au~QoN kFvw id`qw sI)[

&r`^sIAr dy kwl ivc hI bMdw isMG bhwdur gurdws nMgl dI gVHI ivc 90 hzwr qoN vD SwhI &OjW dy Gyry ivc Aw igAw sI[ 8 mhIny dy Gyry dOrwn hux aunHW kol Kwx vwsqy hvw qoN isvw kuJ vI nhIN sI[ auh B`uK nwl inFwl ho gey sn qy aunW ivc ih`lx-ju`lx jogI siqAw vI nhIN sI rhI[ A^Ir, jd keI idnW qk gVHI ‟coN koeI ihljul nw hoeI qW muZl &OjW dy iek hjUm ny iek dm h`lw bol id`qw[ A`gy ADmoey pey hoey do-cwr sO is`K nzr Awey, ijnHW ƒ aunHW ny “iZR&qwr” kr ilAw sI[ &r`^sIAr dI ieh bVI v`fI kwmXwbI sI[

&r`^sIAr, jo Awpxy qwey Aqy ccyry BrwvW dy kqlW mgroN bwdSwh bixAw sI qy ijs ny bMdw isMG bhwdur ƒ zwlmwnw qsIhy dy ky ShId kIqw sI; ƒ vI auhI szw imlI sI jo aus ny Awpxy mu^wil&W vwsqy im`QI hoeI sI[ 28 &rvrI 1719 dy idn (bMdw isMG dI ShIdI qoN pOxy iqMn swl mgroN) aunHW dohW s`Xd BrwvW (ijMnHW ny aus ƒ q^q idvwieAw sI) ny hI aus ƒ, pihlW dohW A`KW qoN AMnHw kr idqw sI[ (iPr ies qoN do mhIny mgroN 27 AprYl ƒ aus ƒ mwr vI idqw sI)[ &r`KsIAr qoN mgroN bhwdr Swh dw poqw qy r&I-auS-Swn dw pu`qr Sms-aud-dIn (r&I-aud-Arjwq) 8 meI 1719 dy idn bwdSwh bxwieAw igAw sI.