Dilgeer, Harjinder Singh
hrijMdr isMG idlgIr
hrijMdr isMG idlgIr ies sdI dy sB qoN vD mShUr ivdvwnW ivcoN iek hY[ aus nUM ivdvwn is`K ieiqhws dI AQwrtI mMndy hn[ auh ie`ko-iek ieiqhwskwr hY ijs ny is`KW dw ieiqhws 10 ijldW ivc (AMgryzI ivc) Aqy 5 ijldW ivc (pMjwbI ivc) iliKAw hY[ aus ny gurU gRMQ swihb dw AMgryzI ivc Anuvwd vI kIqw hY[ ieh ie`ko-iek Anuvwd hY ijs ivc kuJ ivAwiKAw vI kIqI hoeI hY[ hQlw nvW mhwn koS “idlgIr koS” (jo cwr ijldW ivc iqAwr ho irhw hY) aus dI iek`ly dI rcnw hY[
hrijMdr isG idlgIr dy prvwr dw ipCkV jYslmyr irAwsq dw hY[ ienHW dw prvwr 12vIN sdI qk jYslmyr qy rwj krdw irhw sI[ muslmwn hmlwvrW ny ienHW qoN hkUmq Koh leI qy ieh pMjwb dy mwlvw ielwky ivc (bwhIAw dy ielwky ivc) Aw vsy[ ienHW dw j`dI ipMf mihrwj bx igAw[ iPr jd AMgryzW ny p`CmI pMjwb ivc nihrW k`FIAW qW ienHW dy v`fy vfyry swhIvwl cly gey[ ienHW dy prvwr dw BwvyN mu`K DMDw KyqIbwVI sI pr ienHW ivcoN bhuq swry jxy AMgryzI &Oj ivc vI BrqI ho gey[ 1947 qoN mgroN ienHW nUM iPr mhwjr (ri&aUjI) bxnw ipAw qy ieh pihlW jlwlwbwd (p`CmI), iPr gMgwngr (rwijsQwn), iPr jlMDr qy muV jlwlwbwd Aw itky[ 1991 qoN fw idlgIr nwrvy dw SihrI hY pr aus dw vwsw ieMglYNf ‟c hY[
idlgIr ny AMgryzI, i&lws&I qy pMjwbI ivc AYm.ey, AYl-AYl.bI., AYm. i&l., pI-AYc.fI. qy keI hor ifgrIAW qy ifplomy hwisl kIqy sn[ aus ny Awpxw ik`qw AiDAwpn qy jrnilzm cuixAw[ auh nrUV pWCt, nkodr, bMgw qy pMjwb XUnIvristI cMfIgVH Aqy pMjwbI XUnIvristI pitAwlw (bqOr ivizitMg &YkltI) ivc AiDAwpn vI krdw irhw hY[ 1983 ivc auh brqwnIAw Aw igAw Aqy ie`Qy auh swaUQwl ivc „pMjwb tweImz‟ A^bwr dw AYfItr bx igAw[ aus ny kuJ icr istI kwlj brimMGm ivc AiDAwpn kwrj vI kIqw[ 2001 ivc auh nvIN A^bwr „is`K tweImz‟ brimMGm dw AYfItr bx igAw[ auh iqMn swl is`K imSnrI kwlj Gumwx Aqy gurmiq pRswr ieMstIicaUt cMfIgVH ivc vI pVHwauNdw irhw hY[ auh gurU nwnk ieMstIcaUt Aw& is`K st`fIz Aqy is`K ihstrI rIsrc borf (SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI) dw pihlw fwierYktr vI sI[ hux auh gurU nwnk rIsrc ieMstIcaUt dw fwierYktr hY[
hrijMdr isMG idlgIr A`j sB qoN vD piVHAw jwx vwlw is`K lyKk hY[ is`K Drm dy bhuq swry kQwkwr, pRcwrk qy imSnrIAW aus dI ikqwb ‘is`K qvwrI^’ qy horW pusqkW nUM Aksr AwpxI kQw dw ADwr bxwauNdy hn[ fw idlgIr ny 60 qoN vD ikqwbW dI rcnw kIqI hY, ijnHW ivcoN muK ieh hn: (pMjwbI): idlgIr koS, lohgVH (dunIAW dw sB qoN v`fw iklHw), is`K qvwrI^ 5 ijldW ivc: (nwnk rwj clwieAw 1469-1708, is`KW dy bol bwly 1708-1849, is`K kOm dI dUjI j`dojihd 1849-1947, kurbwnIAW qy ZdwrIAW dw dOr 1947-1978, is`K juJwrvwd dw dOr 1978-2007), SRomxI AkwlI dl dw ieiqhws, is`K qvwrI^ ivc Akwl q^q swihb dw rol, Kwilsqwn dI qvwrI^, is`K hweIjYkr, is`K msly, AkwlI lihr dw klwm, is`K kOx hn?, SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI ikvyN bxI?, 1955 dw pMjwbI sUbw morcw, AnMdpur swihb dw ieiqhws, AnMdpur swihb (lweIt AYNf swaUf), kIrqpur dw ieiqhws, mhwn is`K jrnYl bMdw isMG bhwdr, is`K qvwrI^ dy G`lUGwry, nwnkSwhI kYlMfr, 100 is`K bIbIAW, BweI mnI isMG qy aunHW dw prvwr, dmdmI tkswl qy hor lyK, is`K ieiqhws ivc Aj dw idn (2 ijldW), mwqw gujrI cwr swihbzwdy 40 mukqy, is`K &lws&I dI ifkSnrI, gurU dy Syr, is`K i&lws&I kI hY qy hor lyK, gurduAwrw AwlmgIr dw ieiqhws (trYkt), m`Kx Swh lubwxw (trYkt), juJwrU klwm (kwiv sMgRih), idlgIrIAW (kwiv sMgRih), inqnym (tIkw), jpujI swihb (tIkw) Awid[
aus dIAW AMgryzI ikqwbW hn: is`K ihstrI (10 ijldW ivc), trWslySn Aw& gurU gRMQ swihb (7 ijldW ivc), lohgVH (d &st kYpItl Aw& dw is`K ikMgfm), ifkSnrI Aw& is`K i&lws&I, Akwl q^q (kwnsYpt AYNf rol), hU Awr d is`Kz, is`K klcr, is`K rY&rYNs bu`k, AnMdpur swihb, is`K strgl &wr swvrYintI Awid[ aus dI ikqwb „hU Awr d is`Kz‟ AMgryzI dy nwl-nwl &rYNc, spYinS, nwrvIjIAn, ihMdI, pMjwbI qy hor zubwnW ivc vI CpI hoeI hY[ aus dIAW ihMdI ikqwbW hn: AYmrjMsI ky AiqAwcwr, is`K kOx hYN?, AnMdpur swihb (pRkwSk SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI), is`K siBAwcwr (pRkwSk id`lI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI)[ aus dI iek ikqwb aurdU ivc vI qrjmw kIqI geI hY: is`K siBAwcwr (pRkwSk: pRo. kilAwx isMG pwiksqwn).
