cyq isMG bwjvw
mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG dI mOq (27 jUn 1839) mgroN aus dw sB qoN v`fw pu`qr KVk isMG “mhwrwjw” bixAw[ rxjIq isMG ny AwpxI hkUmq dI bhuqI qwkq iDAwn isMh fogrw qy aus dy pu`qr hIrw isMh Aqy iDAwn isMh dy BrwvW (gulwb isMh qy sucyq isMh) vZYrw ƒ sONpI hoeI sI[ iDAwn isMh fogrw pRweIm minstr sI[ KVk isMG fogirAW dIAW swzSI kwrvweIAW qoN duKI sI[ aus dw sB qoN v`fw slwhwkwr cyq isMG bwjvw sI[ fogry smJdy sn ik cyq isMG ƒ rwh ivcoN htwaux nwl hI auh swrI qwkq Awpxy h`Q ivc r`K skdy sn[ ies kr ky aunHW ny cyq isMG dy i^lw& iek swizS GVI[ aunHW ny cyq isMG v`loN AMgryzW ƒ ilKIAW nklI ic`TIAW iqAwr kIqIAW Aqy aus ƒ “Zdwr” AYlwn krvwaux vwsqy, ienHW ^qW ƒ Awpy bxweI iek “kONsl” kol pyS kIqw[ ies 11 mYNbrI kONsl ivc iqMn fogry (iDAwn isMh, kysrI isMh qy hIrw isMh), cwr sMDwvwlIey* (Aqr isMG, ikhr isMG, lihxw isMG, Syr isMG), imsr lwl isMh bRwhmx, AlYZzYNdr gwrfnr qoN ielwvw rwxI cMd kOr (mhwrwxI) Aqy kMvr nOinhwl isMG Swiml sn[ ies kONsl dI swzSI mIitMg ivc fogirAW ny mqw pws krvwieAw ik cyq isMG ƒ (jwAlI) ic`TIAW ilKx bdly szwey-mOq idqI jwvy qy KVk isMG ƒ htw ky qwkq kMvr nOinhwl isMG ƒ sONp idqI jwvy[
9 AkqUbr 1839 nUM iDAwn isMh fogrw dI AgvweI hyT ies “kONsl” dy kuJ mYNbr KVk isMG dy kmry ivc dwi^l hoey[ aunHW ny cyq isMG bwjvw ƒ l`B ky KVk isMG dy swhmxy kql kr id`qw[ KVk isMG ro-ro ky qy cI^-cI^ ky rokdw irhw pr iDAwn isMh ny Awpxy h`QIN cyq isMG ƒ kql kr idqw[ ie`QoN pqw lgdw hY ik KVk isMG ikho-ijhw kmzor-idl, mwzUr qy buzidl rwjw sI jo Awpxy slwhkwr nUM vI bcwA nw sikAw qy aus dy kql smyN isr& roNdw irhw sI[KVk isMG eynw duKI hoieAw ik aus ny keI idn Kwxw vI nw KwDw.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)