cOpw isMG (caupiq rwey)
BweI cOpw isMG ƒ 3 jnvrI 1724 dy idn ShIdI hwisl hoeI sI[ auh bwvw pYrw dw pu`qr qy bwbw gOqm rmdws dw poqw sI[ aus dw dwdw gurU nwnk swihb dI cOQI audwsI vyly is`K pMQ dw ih`sw bx igAw sI[ bwvw pYrw dw vI gurU Gr nwl fUMGw sbMD sI[ auh gurU swihb dy hzUrI is`KW ivcoN iek sI[cOpw isMG dw pihlw nW caupiq rwie sI [ jdoN caupiq rwey Ajy in`kw hI sI qW bwvw pYrw ny aus ƒ gurU hir rwie swihb dy Arpx kr id`qw Aqy ies mgroN auh gurU swihb kol kIrqpur hI irhw sI[
8 jUn 1656 dy idn jdoN (gurU) qyZ bhwdr swihb kIrqpur qoN lMbI Xwqrw ‟qy inkly qW caupiq rwie vI aunHW dy nwl igAw[ ies sbMDI B`t vhIAw ivc ieh ieMdrwj imldw hY:“gurU qyZ bhwdr jI bytw guru hirgoibMd jI mhl Cty kw, poqw gurU Arjn kw, soFI KqrI, bwsI kIrqpur prgxw kihlUr, sMmq sqrW sY qyrW AswF pRivSty igAwrW qIrQ Xwqrw jwny kI iqAwrI kI[ gYLoN mwqw nwnkI jI AweI, iesqrI gurU hirgoibMd jI kI, mwqw nyqI jI AweI iesqrI gurU gurid`qw jI kI, mwqw hrI jI AweI iesqrI gurU sUrj m`l jI dI, bwvw bwlU hsnw qy bwvw Almsq jI Awey cyly gurU gurid`qw jI ky, mwqw gujrI jI AweI iesqrI gurU qyg bhwdr jI kI, ikRpwl cMd AwieAw bytw bwbw lwl cMd suiB`KI kw, dIvwn drgwh ml AwieAw bytw dvwrkw dws iCbr bRwhmx dw, swDU rwm AwieAw bytw Drm cMd Kosly kw, durgw dws AwieAw bytw pdm rwie hjwbq cOhwn kw, drIAw AwieAw bytw mUl cMd jlHwny puAwr kw, idAwl dws AwieAw bytw mweI dws puAwr blauNq kw, caupiq rwie AwieAw bytw pYrw rwm iCbr kw[ hor is`K PkIr Awey[” (B`t vhI qlauNFw, prgxw jINd).
gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb ies Drm-pRcwr dOry ‟qy 8-9 jUn 1656 dy idn cly sn[ ies qoN ieh AMdwzw lwieAw jw skdw hY ik caupiq rwie jy ies vyly pMdrW vIh ku swl dw vI hovy qW vI auh sMn 1635 qy 1640 dy ivckwr pYdw hoieAw hovygw[ ieM\ 4 jnvrI 1724 ƒ ijs idn aus ƒ ShId kIqw igAw, aus dI aumr 85 Aqy 90 swl dy ivckwr hovygI)[
gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb jUn 1656 ivc kIrqpur swihb qoN c`l ky kurUkSyqr, hrduAwr, pRXwg, bnwrs Aqy v`K-v`K QWvW qoN huMdy hoey ibhwr gey sn ij`Qy auh sMn 1664 dy SurU q`k rhy sn[ ies mgroN vI mwrc 1664 qoN AkqUbr 1665 q`k (qkrIbn fyF swl) pMjwb dyS ivc ivcrn (jUn 1665 ivc c`k nwnkI dI nINh r`Kx sxy) mgroN auh Pyr ibhwr, Aswm, bMgwl dy dOry ‟qy cly gey sn[ ij`QoN muV ky auh sMn 1670 ivc vwips Awey sn[ ies smyN dOrwn (1656 qoN sMn 1670 q`k), qkrIbn 14 swl, mwqw gujrI jI, mwmw ikrpwl Aqy caupiq rwie Aqy kuJ hor is`K ptnw ivc hI rhy sn[ ie`Qy hI 18 dsMbr 1661 dy idn swihbzwdw goibMd dws (isMG) dw jnm hoieAw sI[ caupiq rwie goibMd dws ƒ bcpn ivc iKfwauNdw huMdw sI [ ies kr ky qwrI^ ivc aus ƒ “caupiq rwie iKfwvw” iliKAw vI imldw hY[ swihbzwdw goibMd dws ƒ bcpn ‟c pihlI pVHweI vI caupiq rwie ny hI krvweI sI[
sMn 1670 ivc swihbzwdw goibMd dws pihlI vwrI pMjwb Awey qy v`K-v`K ngrW qoN huMdy hoey 28 Agsq 1670 ƒ Awpxy nwnky lKnOr pu`jw sI[ ies mOky ‟qy vI caupiq rwie gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb dy pirvwr dy nwl hI sI[ ies mgroN auh bkwly qy Pyr c`k nwnkI ivc rih ky gurU Gr dI syvw krdw irhw sI[ 11 nvMbr 1675 dy ivc gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb ShId ho gey[ ies mgroN vI caupiq rwie gurU pirvwr dw syvwdwr bx ky c`k nwnkI Aqy AnMdpur swihb rihMdw irhw sI[ mwrc sMn 1692 ivc jd gurU goibMd isMG rvwlsr, jMmU, rwmgVH, sWbw, pTwnkot Awid gey sn qW auh vI aunHw dy nwl sI[ pihlI AkqUbr 1692 dy idn jd gurU goibMd isMG iblwspur dy rwjw BIm cMd dI mOq ‟qy iblwspur gey qW vI auh aunHW dw nwl sI[
jdoN gurU goibMd isMG swihb ny Kwlsw prgt kIqw qy „KMfy dI pwhul‟ iqAwr kIqI qW sqluj dirAw ivcoN pwxI ilAw ky „KMfy dI pwhul‟ iqAwr krn dI syvw vI caupiq rwie ƒ sONpI geI sI[ ies qoN pqw lgdw hY ik caupiq rwie Gr dIAW Aqy gurU drbwr dIAW Aihm izMmydwrIAW vI inBwieAw krdw sI[ AnMdpur swihb ivc hox vwly hr smwgm dw ieMqzwm aus dy izMmy hI huMdw sI[ ies ivcqMbU, lMgr, sMgqW dy Awrwm dw i^Awl r`Kxw vI Swiml huMdw sI[
jdoN gurU jI KMfy dI pwhul dyxI SurU kIqI qW pMj ipAwirAW Aqy pMj mukiqAW
qoN bwAd pihlI tolI ivc gurU jI ny Awpxy h`QIN ijnHW XwrHW is`KW ƒ pwhul id`qI
sI aunHW ivc BweI mnI isMG, aus dy Cy byty, BweI rwm kMvr, dIvwn Drm cMd, Awlm cMd n`cxw dy nwl caupiq rwie vI Swiml sI[ ieM\ pwhul hwisl krn vwly pihly ie`kI is`KW ivc auh vI Swiml sI[
ies mgroN vI BweI caupiq rwie, jo hux cOpw isMG bx igAw sI, gurU pirvwr dI syvw krdw irhw sI Aqy hmySw hI aunHW dy nwl irhw sI[ ApRYl 1705 ivc jdoN gurU goibMd isMG jI ny mihsUs kIqw ik hux AnMdpur swihb ivc sdw jMg dw hI mwhOl rhygw qW aunHW ny mwqw suMdr kOr, mwqw swihb kOr qy bIbI qwrw kOr ƒ id`lI Byj id`qw[ aunHW dy nwl cOpw isMG qy kuJ hor is`K vI Byjy gey sn[ dsMbr 1705 ivc gurU jI ƒ AnMdpur C`f ky jwxw ipAw[ ies swry smyN ivc vI cOpw isMG id`lI hI rhy Aqy mwqwvW dI syvw krdw irhw sI[
3 jnvrI 1724 dy idn qwrw kOr dy pqI AjIq isMG pwilq nwl iek JVp mgroN iek muslmwn &kIr dI Acwnk mOq hox ƒ hwkmW ny Dwrimk mslw bxw ky 60 is`K igR&qwr kr ley[ ienHW ƒ Agly idn 4 jnvrI ƒ kql kr id`qw igAw[ ienHW ivc ieh bzurg syvwdwr BweI cOpw isMG vI Swiml sI[ ieM\ cOpw isMG ny swrI izMdgI gurU Gr dI syvw kridAW-kridAW ibqweI sI[ aus ny AwpxI izMdgI dy 85-90 swlW ivcoN qkrIbn 70-75 swl gurU pirvwr qy guru drbwr dI syvw kIqI[ is`K pMQ ivc BweI mnI isMG qoN bwAd eynI syvw krn dw mwx isr& BweI cOpw isMG ƒ hI hwisl hoieAw sI.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)