BweI bUtw isMG, pu`qr guridAwl isMG, dw jnm sMn 1826 ivc lwhOr ivc hoieAw sI[ auh rwxI ijMdw dw dIvwn sI[ ieh aus dIAW swrIAW kwrvweIAW ivc Swiml huMdw sI[ jdoN rwxI ijMdw nUM igR&qwr kIqw igAw sI qW ies nUM vI ihrwsq ivc lY ilAw igAw sI[ ies nUM s`q swl Alwhwbwd (pRXwgrwj) ivc kæYd r`iKAw igAw sI[ irhw hox mgroN auh lwhOr priqAw sI[ sMn 1866 ivc aus ny iek ipRMitMg pRY~s (Cwpw^wnw) SurU kIqI sI[ sMn 1872 ivc aus ny ‘Aw&qwb-ie-pMjwb’ nW dw h&qwvwrI A^bwr Cwpxw SurU kIqw sI[ auh mhwrwjw dlIp isMG nUM dobwrw q^q ’qy ibTwaux dI miuihMm dw ihmwieqI sI[ bUtw isMG nUM Kwlsw dIvwn lwhOr dw pihlw pRDwn cuixAw igAw sI[
aus ny eIvwn bY~l dI ikqwb ‘AnY~ksySn Aw& pMjwb AYNf mhwrwjw dlIp isMG’ dw pMjwbI qrjmw CwipAw sI[ ies ikqwb ivc AMgRyzW v`loN mhwrwjw dlIp isMG kIqy D`ky dw ivsQwr nwl vyrvw id`qw hoieAw hY[ ies ikqwb dy Cpx mgroN pRo. gurmuK isMG ny ies nUM Kwlsw dIvwn ivcoN k`F id`qw sI (ikauNik gurmuK isMG AMgRyzW vwsqy AwpxI v&wdwrI S`kI nhIN sI bxwauxw cwhuMdw).