bUV isMG, pu`qr ruldU rwm, mhwrwxI mihqwb kOr (pqnI mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG) Aqy kMvr Syr isMG (mgroN mhwrwjw) dw iek v&wdwr syvwdwr sI[ mhwrwxI ny aus nUM AwpxIAW mukyrIAW qy btwlw Awid dIAW jwgIrW dw kwr mu^qwr lwieAw hoieAw sI[ mhwrwjw Syr isMG dy mrn mgroN hIrw isMh fogrw ny ieh swrIAW jwgIrW zbq kr leIAW sn[ hIrw isMh fogrw dy kql mgroN aus nUM ienHW jwgIrW dw pRbMD muV sONp id`qw igAw sI[ AMgRyzW dw kbzw hox mgroN ieh AMgRyzW dw p`kw v&wdwr bx igAw sI[ jdoN mhwrwxI ijMdw nUM Sy^Upurw iklHy ivc kæYd kIqw igAw sI (19 Agsq 1847 qoN 15 meI 1848) qW aus nUM ies iklHy dw ieMcwrj QwipAw igAw sI[ sMn 1849 ivc aus nUM mukyrIAW dw qihsIldwr lw id`qw igAw sI[ auh kw&I lMmI aumr qk ijaUNdw irhw sI[ sMn 1888 ivc AMgRyzW ny aus nUM ‘srdwr bhwdr’ dw i^qwb id`qw sI[ aus dI mOq sMn 1892 ivc hoeI sI.
BweI bUV isMG (22.2.1896 – 20.2.1921), pu`qr m`l isMG kMboj, c`k nMbr 80 mUlw isMGvwlw (izlHw Sy^Upurw) dw rihx vwlw sI[ bcpn qoN hI ieh Dwrimk ibrqI vwlw sI[ jdoN gurduAwrw suDwr lihr SurU hoeI sI qW ies ny ies ivc vD cVH ky ih`sw ilAw sI[ jdoN krqwr isMG Jbr dy Kwlsw dIvwn Krw sOdw bwr ny 30 dsMbr 1920 dy idn gurduAwrw s`cw sOdw dw kbzw ilAw sI qW ieh aus kwrvweI ivc Swiml sI[ 19 &rvrI 1921 dy idn jdoN BweI lCmx isMG DwrovwlI nwnkwxw swihb nUM mhMq qoN Awzwd krvwaux vwsqy j`Qw lY ky igAw qW ieh vI ies ivc Swiml hoieAw sI[ Agly idn jdoN j`Qw nwnkwxw swihb pu`jw sI qW mhMq Aqy aus dy ilAWdy BwVy dy kwqlW ny swry is`KW nUM kql krvw id`qw sI.
BweI bUV isMG ny 29 dsMbr 1705 dy idn iKdrwxy dI Fwb ’qy srhMd dy &Ojdwr vzIr ^wn dI AgvweI ivc AweI iek v`fI &Oj dw twkrw kridAW ShIdI hwisl kIqI sI[ bUV isMG swrsuq bRwhmx pirvwr ivcoN sI Aqy ipMf J`lIAW vwlw (nyVy p`tI) dw rihx vwlw sI[ auh 28 dsMbr 1705 dy idn gurU swihb dy drSn krn p`tI qoN Awey 40 isMGW dy jQy ivc Awpxy byty BweI suMdr isMG sxy Swiml hoieAw sI[ ies jQy ny Agly idn gurU goibMd isMG swihb dy drSn kIqy sn[ iesy idn ienHW cwlHI isMG dI srhMd &OjW nwl lVweI hoeI sI ijs ivc ieh swry is`K mwry gey sn. vDyry q&sIl vwsqy vyKo: cwlHI mukqy, mukqsr dI lVweI.