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Buddha Singh Sukkarchalia


bu`Fw isMG sukrc`kIAw

BweI bu`Fw isMG (1688 – 1718), pu`qr Bwg m`l Aqy poqw q^q m`l dw jnm ipMf sukrc`k (izlHw gujrWvwlw) ivc hoieAw sI[ ieh pirvwr Xwdv rwjpUq goqR ivc sWsI nW dy v`fy-vfyry dy ^wndwn ivcoN sI[ ieh pirvwr gurU hir rwie swihb dy smyN ivc is`KI ivc Swiml hoieAw sI[ bu`Fw isMG ny gurU goibMd isMG jI qoN KMfy dI pwhul hwisl kIqI hoeI sI[ aus ny bMdw isMG bhwdur dIAW lVweIAW ivc A`gy vD-cVH ky ih`sw ilAw sI[ auh GuVsvwrI Aqy qlvwr clwaux ivc bhuq mwihr sI[ ikhw jWdw hY ik aus ny 50 vwr rwvI qy JnW dirAwvW nUM AwpxI GoVI, ijs dw nW ‘dysI’ sI, ’qy cVH ky hI pwr kIqw sI[ aus dy ijsm ’qy qlvwrW, briCAW Aqy golIAW dy keI inSwn sn[ bMdw isMG dy smyN ivc aus ny Awpxy ipMf sukrc`k ivc iek v`fI hvylI auswrI sI, ijs ivc auh irhw krdw sI[ aus dy do pu`qr sn: cMdw isMG (sMDWvwlIAW dw v`fw-vfyrw) Aqy nOD isMG (mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG dw v`fw-vfyrw)[ bu`Fw isMG sMn 1718 ivc mjITw (izlHw AMimRqsr) kol pTwxW nwl hoeI iek lVweI ivc mwirAw igAw sI[ aus qoN mgroN aus dw pu`qr nOD isMG (mOq sMn 1752) sukrc`k ipMf dw muKI bixAw sI[ sMn 1748 ivc jdoN 65 dy krIb j`iQAW nUM 11 imslW ivc jQybMd kIqw igAw sI qW ies dy j`Qy nUM iek imsl mMn ky aus dw nW sukrc`kIAw imsl r`iKAw igAw sI[ nOD isMG dy cwr pu`qr sn, ijnHW ivcoN sB qoN v`fw cVHq isMG (sMn 1721-1770) sI, jo mhW isMG (sMn 1760-1792) dw ipqw qy mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG (1780-1839) dw dwdw sI. hor vyKo: cVHq isMG, rxjIq isMG mhwrwjw.