Bikrmadit & Bikrami Sammat

ibkRmwjIq/ibkRmwidqX

ieh aujYn dy rwjw grdiBl dw pu`qr sI[ ipqw dI moq mgroN ieh aujYn (iek irvwieq muqæwibkæ pwtlIpuqr/ptnw) dw rwjw bixAw sI[ ies bwry irvwieq hY ik ieh ivdvwnW Aqy klwkwrW dw bVw v`fw kdrdwn sI[ irvwieq muqæwibkæ AmrisMh, kwlIdws, vrruic, Amr isMh, DnvMqrI vYd, kSpxk, vyqwl B`t, Gtkrpr, SMku qy vrwhimhr ies dy drbwr dy nON rqn sn (hwlW ik ieh shI nhIN hY ikauN ik ienHW ivcoN keI nW klipq hn Aqy keIAW dw iek dUjy nwloN kwl dw bhuq &rk hY)[

iek ivcwr muqæwibkæ ieh Asl nW ivkRmwidq hY: ivkRm=bhwdurI +Awidq@X =sUrj, Xwin ‘bhwdrI dw sUrj’[ ieh v`fy pRqwpI rwijAW dI aupwDI hoieAw krdI sI[ qvwrI^ ivc keI gupq rwijAW dI aupwDI ivkRmwidq sI, ijvyN: mgD dw cMdrgupq, kwTIAwvwV dw skMdgupq, kSmIr dy rwjw rxwidqX dw pu`qr Awidk.

ibkrmI/ibkRmI (sMmq)

irvwieq muqæwibkæ aujYn dy rwjw ibkRmwidq (ivkRmwidq) ny sMn 57 (purwxw kwl) ivc Awpxy nW ’qy nvW sMmq SurU kIqw sI (Xwin jdoN grYgorIAn sMn 1 sI qW ies ibkrmI sMmq dw sMn 58 sI)[ ies ny ieh sMmq S`k kOm Aqy rwjw swilvwhn nUM hrw ky mulk ’qy kbzw krn dI ^uSI ivc clwieAw sI[

Al brUnI (sMn 973-1048) muqæwibkæ jdoN auh ihMd ivc AwieAw sI qW ie`Qy pMj sMmq cl rhy sn: hrS, v`lB, gupq rwijAw dy sMmq Aqy ivkRmwidqIAw (sMn 57), Sk (sMn 78)[ pr, nOvIN sdI qoN ivkRmI (ibkrmI) smMq dw nW vDyry cl ipAw sI.