TheSikhs.org


Bhagwant Singh Bangeshri


BgvMq isMG bMgySrI

 

BweI BgvMq isMG ƒ 9 jUn 1716 dy idn id`lI dy bwhr mihrolI ivc kuqb mInwr dy nyVy, jmnw dirAw dy kMFy ’qy ShId kIqw igAw sI[ BgvMq isMG BweI nTIAw dw bytw, BweI b`lU dw poqw Aqy BweI mUlw dw pVpoqw sI[ (nTIAw BweI mnI isMG dw s`kw cwcw sI[ BgvMq isMG nTIAw dy A`TW byitAW ivcoN sB qoN v`fw sI[ aus dw jnm ipMf AlIpur (mulqwn qoN 110 iklomItr dUr) izlHw muz`&rgVH ivc hoieAw sI [

BwvyN auh prmwr rwjpUq ^wndwn nwl sbMD r`Kdw sI pr aus ƒ ‘bMgySrI’ AwiKAw jWdw sI ikauNik Awp kol bMgS ielwky dI isrdwrI sI[ BgvMq isMG kol pMj hzwrI dw mnsb vI sI, ies dw izkr B`t vhIAW ivc vI imldw hY (muZl drbwr dy dsqwvyz ivc ies dw nW ‘BwgU bxjwrw’ iliKAw hoieAw hY)[ ShId BweI nrbd isMG B`t dy l&z hn :

 

blauNq pMvwr bWky KYrpur ky jlhwnoN

swqo Bujw qumwrI qauNsY kaun ArY [

BwgU, kurIAw, bwjU, suKIAw, rnU, Swmw,

sMgqI Gury dmwmy dUhry mohry ho ho lrY [

b`lU rwau ky mlUkI jnmI, jg myN aujl hoeI[

dwn dyh mUMf BtoN kw BrY [

BwgU qyry hwQ sr kol bWDI,

muK bIVw KwieAw qyrI bMgySr hlk prY [

pWc hzwrI kw mnsb qau pw ky roSn kIAw

Bwrw b`lU kw qyrw nwm chuM kuMtI muK rhY [

blU nTIAw sm kIAw qau swkw

kmwl Kwn ky brCI lweI qyrI sWg Jrml krY[

KWfU sy ivgVI nrbdw GwtI

Kwn dys pr kwieAw Corw nhIN dwnW

Solwpur ky KWfU sBI mrY [

js joV kyso B`t BinAw,

sqrw sY pcwvn Solwpur ky mlhwn

qyrw nwm iqrlokI sb aucrY[

 

ieh dohw kyso B`t ny sMn 1698 ivc suxwieAw sI[ ieh KMfy dI pwhul qoN pihlW dw hY[ pwhul lY ky iehI BwgU BgvMq isMG, kurIAw kuier isMG, bwjU bwj isMG, suKIAw suKw isMG, rnU rx isMG, Swmw Swm isMG qy sMgq sMq isMG bxy sn[

 

blauNq jlhwno swqo Bujw qumwrI

swqoN kw js chuM kuMtI CwieAw[

hukm BieAw scY swihb kw

BgvMq nwiek ko gurU bDwieAw[

Ajb kI Awey quMg qIn bnw ky

KIc sWg qau mUMf BmwieAw[

kwml Kwn ny lweI brCI

pWc hzwrI kw mnsb qau pwieAw[

solW jqIAw myN aujl hUAw

bMs j`lHy kw nwm bFwieAw[

krmW bweI js qau kw gWaUN

swq spUq bIroN kI mwieAw[

bwj isMG kaur isMG qau byty gWaU

mnsb ijn kw sI dUn svwieAw[

js gwaUN qau mUly b`lU nTIAw kw

ijh kI bMs gur hukm bjwieAw[

dwn dIAw BtoN ko aujl

Qwl muhrYN kw BgvMq isMG Br ilAwieAw[

swl sqrW sY pYNsT Awh

nrbud dohw joV sunwieAw[

bwn gMgw dI GwtI qy KV

bIr jlhwnoN kw js gwieAw[

(ieh dohw nrbd isMG B`t ny nMdyV ivc iqMn AkqUbr 1708 dy idn piVHAw sI[ ies vyly q`k swry bMgySrI Brw KMfy dI pwhul lY ky isMG bx cu`ky sn) [

 

jdoN gurU goibMd isMG swihb nMdyV ivc sn qW BgvMq isMG bMgySrI, kuier isMG Aqy bwz isMG vI gurU swihb dy drSn krn pu`jy sn[ pMj AkqUbr 1708 dy idn jdoN gurU swihb ny bwbw bMdw isMG ƒ pMjwb ByijAw qW auh BgvMq isMG dy tWfy ivc hI pMjwb AwieAw sI[ “B`t vhI mulqwnI isMDI” ivc ies dw izkr ieM\ imldw hY :

“gurU goibMd isMG mhl dsmw, bytw gurU qyg bhwdr jI kw, ny sMmq sqrW sY pYNsT kwrqk mwsy sudI qIj mMglvwr ky idhuM gWm nMdyV, dys dKx, qt godwvrI sy, bMdw isMG ko mdr dys jwny kw bcn hUAw[ gYloN bwvw bwj isMG, ibnod isMG, kwhn isMG, BgvMq isMG, kuier isMG, pWc isK iqAwr kIey[ CIey is`K bxjwrw tWfw myN pMjwb Awey[

 

pMjwb p`ujx mgroN bwbw bMdw isMG Aqy ienHW pMjW jrnYlW ny pMjwb ƒ Awzwd krvwaux vwsqy bVI j`dojihd kIqI sI[ ienHW ny iek vwr qW pMjwb ƒ Awzwd krvw ilAw sI,, pr mgroN id`lI dy q^q ’qy bYTy bhwdr Swh ny iek bhuq v`fI &Oj ilAw ky swry ielwky ’qy dobwrw kbzw kr ilAw sI[ bMgySrI Brw bwbw bMdw isMG dy nwl rhy [ 7 dsMbr 1711 dy idn ieh vI bwbw bMdw isMG dy nwl gurdws nMgl dI gVHI ivcoN igR&qwr kr ley gey qy 9 mwrc 1716 dy idn ShId kr id`qy gey sn[

BgvMq isMG dI ShIdI sbMDI izkr B`t vhIAW ivc ieM\ imldw hY :

“BgvMq isMG bytw nTIAw kw, kaur isMG bytw nTIAw kw, bwj isMG bytw nTIAw kw, Swm isMG bytw nTIAw kw, poqy b`lU rwE ky, pVpoqy nwiek mUl cMd ky, cMdrbMsI, BwrdvwjI, goqRy puAwr, bMs bINJkw, bMjrauNq jlHwny, sMmq 1773 AswF mwsy sudI eykm ky idvs, svw pihr idhuM cFy bKqkwr kwkI ky mkbry pws jmnw ndI iknwry bwbw bMdw isMG swihb nwl ShwdqW pwie gey[ (B`t vhI BwdsoN, prgnw Qwnysr)

     BgvMq isMG dw iek bytw vI sI ijs dw nW BweI tyk isMG sI[tyk isMG dI pIVHI A`gy c`lx sbMDI jwxkwrI nhIN iml skI.