Bhag Singh Bhikhiwind
Bwg isMG iB`KI ivMf
BweI Bwg isMG iB`KI ivMf (sMn 1872-1914), pu`qr BweI nrYx isMG, dw jnm ipMf iB`KIivMf (izlHw qrnqwrn) ivc hoieAw sI[ sMn 1892 ivc auh &Oj ivc BrqI ho igAw sI[ kuJ swl dI nOkrI mgroN auh cIn clw igAw sI ij`Qy aus ny pulIs ivc iqMn swl nOkrI kIqI sI[ ies mgroN auh vYnkUvr (kYnyfw) clw igAw sI[ au~Qy aus ny ‘gurU nwnk mwieinMg AYNf ieMjnIAirMg kMpnI’ bxweI sI Aqy bhuq swry pMjwbIAW nUM nOkrI id`qI sI[ 19 jnvrI 1908 dy idn gurduAwry nUM nvIN ^rIdI iemwrq ivc SurU krn vwilAW srkrdw is`KW ivc auh vI Swiml sI[ (vYnkUvr ivc gurduAwrw 22 julweI 1906 qoN cl irhw sI, pr pihloN auh iek ikrwey dI iemwrq ivc cl irhw sI)[ Kwlsw dIvwn suswietI dw auh pihlw sk`qr cuixAw igAw sI[ jnvrI 1912 ivc auh Awpxy pirvwr nUM vI knyfw lY AwieAw sI[ bVI j`dojihd mgroN aus dy (Aqy BweI blvMq isMG dy) pirvwr nUM knyfw ivc rihx dI iejwzq imlI sI[ pr, Bwg isMG dI pqnI hrnwm kOr 30 jnvrI 1914 dy idn cVHweI kr geI sI[ aus vyly aus dy do b`cy sn (pu`qr juipMdr isMG isr& 26 mhIny dw Aqy DI krm kOr isr& 7 idn dI)[
22 meI 1914 dy idn kwmwgwtwmwrU jhwz kYnyfw pu`jw sI; pr hwkmW ny muswi&rW nUM auqrn nhIN id`qw sI[ ies mOky ’qy Bwg isMG nUM igR&qwr kr ilAw igAw sI qW jo auh muswi&rW dI mdd nw kr sky[ 23 julweI 1914 dy idn jhwz nUM vwips moV id`qw igAw sI Aqy aus mgroN ies nUM irhw kr id`qw igAw sI[ kYnyfw ivc srkwr ny keI icr qoN is`KW dy i^lw& swizSW GVnIAW SurU kr id`qIAW hoeIAW sn[pulIs A&sr hwpiknsn ny ies nUM is`KW dI jwsUsI krn dI ifaUtI sONpI hoeI sI[hwpiknsn ny bylw isMG ijAwx, bwbU isMG, hrnwm isMG (imlsweIf gurduAwry dw iek swbkw gRMQI, jo bwbU isMG dy nwl ieko kmry ivc rihMdw sI), Arjn isMG qy iek do hor pMjwbI vI Awpxy eyjMt bxwey hoey sn[ 31 Agsq 1914 dy idn jMgl ivcoN hrnwm isMG dI lwS imlI sI; iksy ny aus dw isr v`F ky lwS JwVIAW ivc su`t id`qI sI (crcw sI ik ieh AYkSn surisMG dy jgq isMG dw sI; ieh jgq isMG ‘lwhOr swizS kys’ vwlw nhIN sI)[ ieh mrn vwlw hrnwm isMG 17 Agsq qoN hI Zwieb sI[ ikauN ik puls nUM kwqlW dw pqw nhIN l`g sikAw sI ies kr ky ZdwrW dy hOsly burI qrHW ifgy hoey sn[ ienHW dI bdiksmqI ik 3 sqMbr nUM, ienHW dy Apxy hI iek dosq rwm isMG dy h`QoN ZlqI nwl golI cl jwx kwrn ienHW dw iek hor swQI Arjn isMG vI mwirAw igAw sI[ hux bylw isMG is`K AwgUAW ’qy vwr krnw cwhuMdw sI[
5 sqMbr 1914 dy idn Arjn isMG dy sskwr mgroN is`K gurduAwry ivc bYTy sI qW bylw isMG ny Bwg isMG (jo aus vkq gurU gRMQ swihb dI qwibAw bYTw hoieAw sI) ’qy golIAW clweIAW sn[ aus dy bcwA vwsqy bqn isMG (dlyl isMG vwlw, izlHw mwnsw) A`gy AwieAw sI[ bylw isMG ny aus ’qy vI &wier kr id`qw sI[ hor vI kuJ jxy bylw isMG nUM rokx vwsqy A`gy Awey sn; aus ny aunHW ’qy vI golIAW clweIAW sn[ Bwg isMG qy bqn isMG dovyN Agly idn cVHweI kr gey sn[ bylw dIAW golIAW nwl z^mI hoey bwkI jxy, au~qm isMG (nUrpur), jvwlw isMG (is`K dOlq), dlIp isMG (nMgl), lwB isMG (D“ko), keI idn qk kMm nhIN sn kr sky[ pulIs ny 15 sqMbr dy idn bylw isMG nUM aus dy Gr (1752 sYkMf AYvinaU, vYnkUvr) qoN igR&qwr kr ilAw sI[
BwvyN srkwr ny bylw isMG ’qy muk`dmw clwieAw sI, pr ieh idKwvy dI kwrvweI sI[ bylw isMG dy h`k ivc mukwmI ihMdUAW bwbU, Twkr, syvw, Amr, n`Qw, gMgU rwm qy fw: rGU nwQ ny gvwhIAW id`qIAW sn (fwktr rGU nwQ auhI sI ijs iek`ly nUM kwmwgwtw mwrU jhwz ivcoN auqrn dI iejwzq id`qI geI sI)[ ienHW qoN ielwvw pulIs A&sr hwpiknsn vI s&weI dy gvwh vjoN pyS hoieAw sI qy ienHW do kqlW nUM bylw isMG v`loN Awpxy bcwA vwsqy kIqy kql grdwinAw sI (21 AkqUbr 1914 dy idn myvw isMG lopoky ny hwpiksn nUM golIAW mwr ky mwr id`qw sI Aqy &WsI ’qy cVH igAw sI. vyKo: myvw isMG lopoky)[ ienHW ZdwrW dIAW gvwhIAW kr ky Adwlq ny 8 dsMbr 1914 dy idn bylw isMG nUM Bwg isMG qy bqn isMG kql dy jurm qoN brI kr id`qw sI (bylw isMG nUM bbrW ny sMn 1934 ivc aus dy ipMf ivc kql kr id`qw sI).
