byAMq isMG (19.2.1922-31.8.1995) dw jnm ipMf iblwspur (nyVy dorwhw) ivc hoieAw sI[ jvwn ho ky auh 2 swl &Oj ivc irhw sI[ ies mgroN auh isAwsq ivc ih`sw lYx lg ipAw sI[ sMn 1960 ivc auh blwk sMmqI luiDAwxw dw cyArmYn bx igAw sI[ sMn 1962 ivc auh AYm.AYl.ey. bx cuixAw igAw sI[ sMn 1967 ivc auh AkwlI dl nwl juV igAw sI[ aunHIN idnI AkwlI dl ivc Pu`t peI hoeI sI[ aus ny sMNn 1968 ivc AkwlI dlW dI eykqw vwsqy mrn vrq r`iKAw sI[ sMn 1969 ivc auh Awzwd aumIdvwr vjoN AYm.AYl.ey. cuixAw igAw sI[ ies mgroN auh kWgrs pwrtI ivc Swiml ho igAw sI[ sMn 1992 ivc jdoN AkwlIAW ny coxW dw bweIkwt kIqw hoieAw sI qW isr& 15% votW nwl kWgrs dI srkwr bx geI sI[ cI& minstr dI kursI aus dy ih`sy ivc AweI sI[ aus ny cI& minstr bxidAW hI pulIs muKI ky.pI. ig`l nUM KulH dy id`qI sI ik auh nklI mukwbly bxw ky is`K nOjvwnW dw kæqlyAwm kr ky Kwilsqwn lihr dw isr Pyh dyvy[ kqlyAwm dw ieh dOr sMn 1992 qoN 1995 qk cldw irhw sI[ hzwrW is`K nOjvwnW nUM GrW qoN PV ky nklI mukwbly bxw ky mwr id`qw igAw sI[
A^Ir iek swbkw ispwhI idlwvr isMG ny Awpxy srIr ’qy bMb bMnH ky pMjwb sYktrIeyt dy bwhr ies dy ijsm dw qUMbw qUMbw aufw id`qw sI[ aus dy nwl 17 hor jxy vI mwry gey sn[
kWgrs srkwr ny aus nUM ‘ShId’ vWg pUijAw sI[ aus dI Xwd ivc cMfIgVH ivc iek mYmorIAl bxwieAw igAw sI[ jlMDr ivc aus dy do bu`q lwey gey sn (ijnHW dI lok vwr-vwr byiezqI krdy sn)[ aus dy mrn dw aus dy pirvwr nUM bhuq &wiedw hoieAw sI[ aus dw pu`qr qyjpRkwS sMn 2002 qoN 2012 qk AYm. AYl. ey. irhw sI qy kuJ smW trWsport mihkmy dw vzIr vI irhw sI Aqy aus dI DI gurkMvl vI 2002 qoN 2007 qIk AYm.AYl.ey. rhI sI[ aus dw iek poqw gurkIrq kotlI, AYm.AYl.ey. bixAw sI; dUjw poqw rvnIq ib`tU AYm.pI. bixAw sI; Aqy qIjw poqw guriekbwl pulIs ivc is`Dw fI.AYs.pI. BrqI kIqw igAw sI[ byAMq dw t`br vI aus vWg AkwlI dl dw k`tV duSmx irhw hY.
byAMq isMG dI kwr bMb Dmwky qoN mgroN