TheSikhs.org


Attar Singh Mastuana


Aqr isMG msqUAwxw

Aqr isMG (13.3.1866-31.1.1927) dw jnm ipMf icmG (izlHw sMgrUr) ivc krm isMG dy Gr hoieAw sI[ bwp ZrIb hox kr ky ieh skUl nw jw sikAw, ies kr ky ieh rwmisMG inrmlw dy fyry ’qy bUtw isMG inrmlw qoN pVHdw irhw qy inrml pMQ dIAW isiKAwvW hwisl kIqIAW qy nwl hI gurU gRMQ swihb dw pwT qy kIrqn vI isK ilAw[ auh 17 swl dI aumr ivc &Oj ivc BrqI ho igAw qy auh kohwt ivc qweInwq irhw[ ie`Qy aus ny KMfy dI pwhul vI lY leI qy nwl hI SwdI nw krn dw pRx vI kIqw[ 1891 ivc aus ny &Oj dI nOkrI C`f id`qI Aqy swDUAW vW| ihMdUAW dy qIrQW dI Xwqrw ’qy cl ipAw[ ies mgroN aus ny poTohwr dy ielwky nUM Awpxw sYNtr bxw ilAw Aqy lokW ivc KMfy dI pwhul dw pRcwr krn lg ipAw[ aus dw nW ipSwvr, kSmIr qy isMD ivc vI jwixAw jwx lg ipAw[ 1911 ivc jd ieMglYNf dw rwjw jwrj pMjm id`lI AwieAw qW ies ny aus dy Swn ivc hoey jSn ivc, mhwrwjw jINd v`loN, kIrqn kIqw[ jd bRwhmx AwgU pMfq mdn mohn mwlvIAw ny bnwrs ivc ihMdU XUnIvristI bxweI qW ies nUM A`gy lw ky is`K rwijAW mhwrwijAW qoN v`fIAW rkmW dI augrwhI kIqI qy ies bdly ies nUM sMsikRq kwlj dI iemwrq dw nINh p`Qr rKx vyly aucycw s`dw id`qw qy nwl hI ies nUM ‘sMq’ dw i^qwb vI id`qw[ is`KI ivc ‘sMq’ nW dw koeI lkb jW Ahudw nhIN[ bRwhmxW ny ies nUM sMq bxw ky is`KW ivc nvIN ApMQk lihr pYdw kr id`qI[ aus dy cyilAW dw dwAvw hY ik aus ny hzwrW is`KW nUM KMfy dI pwhul id`qI sI[ aus dI mOq msqUAwxw (sMgrUr izlHw ivc hoeI sI)[ Aqr isMG dy cyilAW ivcoN muK nW qyjw isMG qy DrmwnMq isMG (jo is`KI dw Gt qy vydWq dw vDyry prcwrk sI) dw sI ijs ny hwrvrf qoN ividAw hwisl kIqI sI[ qyjw isMG vI Awpxy vyilAW ivc bihs gocrw hI irhw sI[ 15-16 nvMbr 1920 dy idn SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI dy mYNbrW dI cox mgroN ienHW mYNbrW dI suDweI SurU kIqI geI[ suDweI vwsqy cuxy gey pμj ipAwry ieh sn: blvμq isμG kulHw, pRo: bwvw hrikSn isμG, mw: moqw isμG, qyjw isμG Bu`cr qy pRo: qyjw isμG msqUAwxw[ ies mOky ’qy pRo: qyjw isμG bwry ieh ieqrwz auTwieAw igAw ik auh Awpxy Awp ƒ ‘sμq’ AKvwauNdy hn Aqy m`Qw vI itkwauNdy hn[ pRo: qyjw isμG ny Akwl q^q swihb ’qy AYlwn kIqw ik auh A`gy qoN Awpxy Awp ƒ ‘sμq’ nhIN AKvwauxgy Aqy iksy ƒ Awpxy A`gy m`Qw nhIN tykx dyxgy pr hux vI ienHW dy fyry (msqUAwxw) dy lok Aqr isMG qy qyjw isMG nUM mhW sMq, bRhmigAwnI qy keI kuJ hr vI kihMdy hn, m`Qy vI itkwauNdy hn qy aunHW nUM ‘gurU’ vrgw drjw dyNdy hn.

(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)