Atariwala, Sham Singh
AtwrIvwlw, Swm isMG
Swm isMG AtwrIvwlw (1790 ?-10.2.1846), pu`qr inhwl isMG AtwrIvwlw, mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG dw iek v`fw jrnYl sI[ auh 1817 ivc &Oj ivc Swiml hoieAw sI qy aus ny bhuq swrIAW &OjI muihMmW ivc AgvweI kIqI sI, ^ws kr ky pTwxW Aqy sXd Ahmd brylvI dy i^lw& (1826 qy 1831)[ 1831 ivc rxjIq isMG qy lwrf bYNitMg ivckwr ropV ivc hoeI mulwkwq ivc auh hwzr sI[ lwhOr drbwr ivc auh „cI& Aw& protokol‟ dw rol Adw krdw sI[ auh iqMn swl kSmIr dw sUbydwr vI irhw sI[ fogry aus qoN Kwr KWdy sI qy aunHW ny aus ivc qy rxjIq isMG ivckwr byXkInI Brn dI bQyrI koiSS kIqI sI[ aus dI bytI nwnkI dI SwdI rxjIq isMG dy poqry nOinhwl isMG nwl 1837 ivc hoeI sI[
rxjIq isMG dI mOq qoN mgroN auh ipSwvr ivc qweInwq sI, pr jd hIrw isMh fogrw qy pMfq jlHw ny swrI qwkq h`Q ivc lY leI qy rwxI ijMdW nUM vI byiezq krnw SurU kr id`qw qW dsMbr 1844 ivc rwxI ny Swm isMG nUM lwhOr bulw ilAw[ 1845 ivc jd gulwb isMh fogry ny lwhOr drbwr dw 35 l`K rupY dyx qoN nWh kIqI qW gulwb isMG qoN vsUlI vwsqy Swm isMG &Oj lY ky jMmU igAw[ 1845 ivc lwl isMh imsr bRwhmx (pRweIm minstr) qy qyjw isMh imsr bRwhmx (&Oj dw muKI) ny AMgryzW nwl iml ky pMjwb ‟qy aunHW dw kbzw krvwaux vwsqy lVweI CyVI qy mudkI (18 dsMbr 1845) qy PyrU Sihr (&IrozSwh 21 dsMbr 1845) dIAW lVweIAW ivc ZdwrI kr ky is`K &OjW nUM hrvwieAw[ ies hwlq ivc AMgryzW ny ZdwrW (gulwb isMh fogrw, qyjw isMh qy lwl isMh) nwl ieh smJOqw kIqw sI ik lVweI krvw ky AMgryz &Oj nUM is`K &OjW ‟qy hwvI kIqw jwvy Aqy iPr hwrI hoeI is`K &Oj nUM lwhOr drbwr v`loN iqAwg id`qw jwvy[ ies qoN mgroN lwhOr dw rsqw AMgryzW vwsqy KulHw C`f id`qw jwvy[ kinMGm kihMdw hY ik “swizSW Bry Aqy ies Srmnwk ZdwrI dy mwhOl ivc sBrwEN dI lVweI lVI geI[” (ieh rwz KolHx kr ky kinMGm nUM nOkrI qoN k`F id`qw igAw sI)[ m`ry kihMdw hY ik “ieho ijhI (ZdwrI vwlI) lVweI dI imswl pRwcIn jW AjokI qvwrI^ ivc ikqy vI nhIN imldI[”
ies jMg dI Aw^rI lVweI 10 &rvrI 1846 dy idn sBrwEN ivc lVI geI[ hux qyjw isMh Aqy lwl isMh ny dobwrw plwinMg bxweI ijs hyT ieh XkInI bxwieAw igAw ik AMgryz &OjW iPr ij`q jwx Aqy aunHW dy lwhOr p`ujx dw rsqw sw& ho jwvy[
sBrwEN dI lVweI ivc vI is`KW dw h`Q au~pr sI[ AMgryzI &OjW dy iqMn hmly burI qrHW nwkwm rhy sn qy AMgryz mwr Kw ky ip`Cy hty sn[ aunHW au~qy moVvW hmlw kr ky aunHW ƒ ^qm krn dI bjwie, jyqU is`K &OjW dw kmWfr-ien-cI& (qyjw isMh) mYdwn C`f ky B`j igAw qy jWdw hoieAw dirAw sqluj ‟qy bixAw byVIAW dw bixAw hoieAw pul vI qoV igAw (kinMGm, s&w 284)[ aus ny ies dI ieqlwh AMgryzI &Oj ƒ vI kr idqI[ ies ‟qy AMgryzI &Oj ny is`KW ‟qy nvW hmlw kr idqw[
jrnYlW qoN s`KxI is`K &Oj Swm isMG AtwrIvwlw dI AgvweI hyT ft ky lVI, pr A^Ir bhuqy is`K ShId ho gey[ AwgU-hIx is`K &OjI Gbrw ky ip`Cy v`l dOVy qy pul tu`itAw hox kr ky aunHW ivcoN bhuq swry dirAw ivc fub ky mr gey[ ies qoN ielwvw gulwb isMh fogry Aqy qyjw isMh ny sqluj dy kMFy ‟qy 10 qopW r`KIAW hoeIAW sn ijnHW nwl vwips AwauNdy is`K &OjI Zdwr AwK ky golIAW nwl aufw idqy gey[ Swm isMG AtwrIvwlw Aqy aus dy swQI Aw^rI swhW qk lVdy rhy[ Swm isMG nUM AkIdq pyS krdw hoieAw duSmx &Oj dw jrnYl kinMGm ilKdw hY ik lwl isMh qy qyjw isMh dI ZdwrI dy bwvjUd Swm isMG gurU goibMd isMG dy s`cy pu`qr vWg jUiJAw qy ShId hoieAw (kinMGm, s&w 281, 2005 dI AYfISn)[ kinMGm, Swm isMG nUM, 284 s&y ‟qy, jzbwq BrI AkIdq pyS krdw hoieAw, ilKdw hY ik “mhwn Swm isMG (AtwrIvwlw) ƒ Awpxw pRx Xwd sI[ aus ny icty bsqr pwey hoey sn qy auh Awpxw isr qlI ‟qy r`K ky Awpxy swQIAW sxy jUJ irhw sI qy vwr vwr Awpxy swQIAW ƒ h`lw-SyrI dy ky lVweI kr irhw sI[ auh audoN qk lVdw igAw jd qk ShId nw ho igAw[” gir&n ilKdw hY ik Swm isMG nUM s`q golIAW l`gIAW qy auh ShId ho igAw qy aus dy nwl hI aus dy 50 jWbwz swQI vI ShId ho gey, jo isr& qlvwrW nwl jUJy sn[ (gir&n, rxjIq isMG, s&y 63-64)[ ies lVweI ivc AMgryzW dy 320 &OjI mry qy 2083 z^mI hoey sn[ dUjy pwsy 8000 is`K &OjI vI mwry gey[ AMgryz jnrl lwrf g`& mwry jwx vwly is`KW dI igxqI 12 qoN 15 hzwr dy ivckwr dsdw hY.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)