Arur Singh England
ArUV isMG (ieMglYNf)
AMimRqsr izlHy dy kohwlI ipMf dw ArUV isMG Swied ieMglYNf ivc v`sx vwlw pihlW dsqwrDwrI is`K sI[ jd (mhwrwjw) dlIp isMG nUM ieMglYNf iljwieAw igAw qy 1860ivAW ivc aus ny AYlvyfn AYstyt ^rIdI qW ieh ivcwr kIqw jWdw hY ik ArUV isMG nUM aus dw injI nOkr qy sk`qr bxwieAw igAw sI[ ies mgroN auh qkrIbn aus dy nyVy hI irhw[ 1886 ivc jd dlIp isMG ny ieMfIAw jwx dw pRogrwm bxwieAw qy Adn igAw qW auh vI nwl igAw sI[ jd dlIp isMG ny pRvwr nUM vwips ieMglYNf Byj id`qw qy Awp auqy irhw qW ArUV isMG vI aus dy nwl sI[ jd 25 meI 1886 dy idn dlIp isMG ny KMfy dI pwhul lyx dI rsm Adw kIqI qW auh pMj ipAwirAW ivc Swiml sI[ jd dlIp isMG briln qy pYirs igAw qW vI auh nwl sI[ auh s&r krn l`igAW Awpxw nW pRqwb isMG ilKdw sI[ brqwnvI srkwr dI aus ’qy pUrI A`K sI qy auh aus bwry swrI jwxkwrI r`K rhy sn[ jd dlIp isMG ny aus nUM ieMfIAw ByijAw qW 5 Agsq 1997 dy idn aus nUM igR&qwr kr ilAw igAw[ qy iqMn swl cunwr iklHy ivc kYd r`iKAw igAw (ieh auhI iklHw sI ij`Qy 1848 ivc rwxI ijMdW kuJ idn kYd rhI sI qy &rwr ho geI sI)[ aus nUM 15 dsMbr 1890 dy idn irhw kIqw igAw sI Aqy aus nUM ieMglYNf prqx dI iejwzq dy id`qI geI sI[ auh ieMglYNf prq ky iPr dlIp isMG dy nwl irhw sI[ auh dlIp isMG dy d&nwey jwx smyN vI hwizr sI[ ies mgroN auh ieMglYNf hI irhw sI[ auh 1905 qk ieMglYNf ivc hI sI[ AMgryzI dsqwvyz ieh dsdy hn ik auh XUrpIn AwdqW Apxw cukw sI Aqy brWfI pIx dw bhuq SOkIn sI.
ArUV isMG Br jvwnI ivc
ArUV isMG 1905 ivc
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)