Arjn gurU
gurU Arjn swihb (15.4.1563 – 30.5.1606) is`KW dy pMjvyN gurU sn[ Awp dw jnm mwqw BwnI Aqy guurU rwmdws dy Gr goieMdvwl ivKy hoieAw sI[ kuJ soimAW ivc Awp dw jnm 1553 dw iliKAw imldw hY (kysr isMG iCbr Aqy gurpRxwlI nMbr 3 qy 4)[ sMn 1579 ivc Awp jI dw ivAwh maU ipMf (i&lOr, jlMDr) dI (mwqw) rwmdyeI nwl hoieAw[ jdoN ds swl qk Awp dy Gr koeI bwl nw hoieAw qW mwqw rwmdyeI qy bwbw bu`Fw jI dy zor pwaux ‟qy Awp ny 1589 ivc dUjw ivAwh (lwhOr dI mwqw gMgw nwl) kr ilAw[ 19 jUn 1590 dy idn Awp dy Gr (gurU) hirgoibMd dw jnm hoieAw[ mgroN ipRQI cMd (mIxw) dy pu`qr imhrbwn ny (gurU) hirgoibMd dw jnm bwbw bu`Fw jI dI ASIrvwd nwl hoey hox dw pRcwr krnw SurU kr id`qw[
kuJ ilKwrI gurU Arjn swihb dy nW nwl “dyv” ilKdy hn[ ieh iblkul Zlq hY[ gurU jI nW nwl “dyv” kdy vI nhIN lgdw sI qy ieh ilKx dI rIq kuJ ku duhwikAW dI hY ies ip`Cy koeI Srwrq sI jW Anjwxqw-ieh qW r`b hI jwxy[ pr ieh Zlq rIq AijhI c`lI ik „sRI‟ dI vrqoN vWg „dyv‟ vI is`KW ivc vVdw qy mnzUr huMdw clw igAw[ kuJ lok gurU gRMQ swihb dy s&w 1409 vwlI quk “jp´au ijn@ Arjn, dyv gurU, iPir sMkt join grB n AwXau” dw hvwlw dyNdy hn, jd ik ies quk dw mwAnw hY: ijnHW ny Arjn swihb (dI isiKAw lY ky gurdyv, Xwin r`b) dw nW jipAw hY, auh grB-jUn dy du`KW (dy fr) ivc nhIN
AwauNdy[ ieQy vI „dyv‟ „gurdyv‟ dw hI ih`sw hY, nw ik gurU Arjn swihb dy nW dw ih`sw[
gurU Arjn swihb pihlI sqMbr 1581 dy idn pMjvyN gurU Qwpy gey[ gurg`dI sMBwlx mgroN aunHW ny is`K Drm dy pRcwr vwsqy pRogrwm aulIky[ pr dUjy pwsy aunHW dy v`fy Brw ipRQIcMd, ijs ƒ gurU rwmdws swihb ny gurg`dI ky kwibl nhIN smiJAw sI, ny swizSW rcnIAW SurU kr id`qIAW[ aus ny gurU dw c`k ivc Awaux vwlI Bytw, rsd qy hor vsqW Awpxy vwsqy sMBwlxIAW SurU kr id`qIAW, ijs dw Asr gurU dy lMgr ‟qy vI ipAw; pr CyqI hI bwbw bu`Fw, BweI gurdws Aqy hor isrkrdw is`KW dI mdd nwl is`KW ƒ s`c dw pqw ligAw qW swrw islislw Pyr shI ho igAw[ ies mgroN Awp ny AMimRqsr srovr ƒ p`kw krnw SurU kr id`qw[
1586 ivc AMimRqsr srovr iqAwr ho igAw[ 3 jnvrI 1588 dy idn Awp ny srovr dy ivckwr drbwr swihb dI nINh r`KI (au~nIvIN sdI ivc iek muslmwn ilKwrI bUty Swh ny ieh JUT ilK id`qw ik drbwr swihb dI nINh sWeIN mIAW mIr ny r`KI sI; kuJ Boly is`KW ny ies nUM s`c mMn ky ies dw pRcwr vI SurU kr id`qw)[ 1588 ivc hI sMqoKsr srovr iqAwr ho igAw[ 1590 ivc Awp ny qrn qwrn srovr dI nINh r`KI[ 1593 ivc Awp ny krqwrpur (jlMDr) dI moVHI g`fI[ 1597 ivc Awp ny, ruhIlw ipMf dI Qyh ‟qy, goibMdpur (hux hirgoibMdpur) ngr vswauxw SurU kIqw[ 1601 ivc rwmsr srovr iqAwr ho igAw[ ies smyN ivc gurU Arjn swihb goieMdvwl, gurU dw c`k (hux AMimRqsr), gurU dI vfwlI (hux Cyhrtw) qy Awp goieMdvwl ivc sn qW muZl bwdSwh Akbr vI Awpxy vzIr AbU &zUl nwl auQy (24 nvMbr 1598 dy idn) AwieAw sI[
gurU Arjn swihb ny bhuq swrI bwxI dI rcnw vI kIqI[ Awp ny do hzwr qoN v`D slok ilKy qy ieh swry gurU gRMQ swihb dw ih`sw hn[ Awp ny bwkI gurU swihb dI Aqy AwpxI bwxI ƒ ie`kTw kr ky gurU gRMQ swihb dI bIV iqAwr kIqI[ ieh bIV 31 julweI 1604 dy idn iqAwr hoeI qy ies dw pihlw pRkwS 16 Agsq 1604 dy idn drbwr swihb ivc kIqw igAw[
gurU Arjn swihb ny dsvMD ƒ is`K jIvn-jwc dw iek Atu`t ih`sw bxwieAw[ BwvyN dsvMD dI SurUAwq gurU nwnk swihb ny hI kIqI sI pr gurU Arjn swihb ny dsvMD ƒ iek jgh iek`Ty krn Aqy ies ƒ kOmI mu&wd vwsqy vrqx vwsqy nymb`D kIqw[ gurU jI v`loN nwmzd kIqy gey msMdW rwhIN is`KW dw dsvMD is`Dw gurU swihb kol phuMcxw SurU ho igAw sI[ ieh msMd is`K Drm dw pRcwr vI krdy sn qy is`KW ivc BweIcwrk sWJ vI vDwauNdy sn[ ies nwl is`KW ivc AwpsI sWJ qy ipAwr vD igAw ijs qoN keI is`K-duSmx eIrKw krdy sn[ ienHW ivc SYK Aihmd srhMdI, bRwhmx mhyS B`t (bIrbl) Aqy koeI hor ihMdU qy muslmwn jgIrdwr vI sn[ ieh swry Akbr ƒ BVkwaux dI koiSS krdy rihMdy sn pr kwmXwb nhIN ho sky sn[ iek vwr 1586 ivc bIrbl jdoN A&ZwnW dI bZwvq nUM dbwaux vwsqy ByjI &Oj dy nwl igAw qW aus ny goieMdvwl qoN p`qx pwr krn vyly AMimRqsr ivc Awpxw eylcI Byj ky gurU swihb qoN tYks dI mMg vI kIqI[ gurU swihb v`loN tYks dyx qoN nWh krn ‟qy bIrbl ny hmlw krn dI DmkI id`qI[ ieh v`KrI g`l hY ik ies dOrwn bIrbl iek lVweI ivc mwirAw igAw qy hmlw nw kr sikAw[ auDr gurU
Arjn swihb dw v`fw Brw ipRQIcMd vI gurU swihb dy i^lw& swizSW krdw irhw[ aus ny pihloN sulhI ^wn qy iPr sulBI ^wn ƒ BVkw ky drbwr swihb ‟qy hmlw krvwaux dI koiSS vI kIqI, pr kwmXwb nw ho sikAw[ aus ny gurU swihb dy byty (gurU) hirgoibMd swihb ƒ mrvwaux dIAW vI keI koiSSW kIqIAW[
1605 ivc Akbr dI mOq ho geI qy jhWgIr bwdSwh bixAw[ jhWgIr dy bwdSwh bxn dy nwl hI aus dy pu`qr Kusro ny bZwvq kr id`qI[ Kusro iek v`fI hwr mgroN pMjwb v`l B`j igAw[ rsqy ivc goieMdvwl kol dirAw pwr krn vyly auh rsmI qOr ‟qy gurU Arjn swihb dy drSn krn vwsqy vI igAw[ QoVyH hI icr ivc Kusro dI bZwvq dbwA id`qI geI[ hux jhWgIr ny hr aus S^s ny i^lw& jhwd SurU kr id`qw, ijs ƒ Kusro kdy imilAw vI sI[ iesy islisly ivc 23 meI 1606 ƒ jhWgIr ny gurU Arjn swihb dI igR&qwrI dw hukm id`qw[ gurU jI dI igR&qwrI dy hukm aunHW kol 25 meI ƒ pu`jy[ ausy idn gurU swihb ny gurU hirgoibMd swihb ƒ gurg`dI sONp ky Awp lwhOr v`l cwly pw id`qy[ Awp ƒ 27 meI dy idn igR&qwr kr ilAw igAw[ jhWgIr dy hukm hyT gurU swihb ƒ ShId krn vwsqy lwhOr dy &Ojdwr murqzw ^wn dy spurd kr id`qw igAw[ murqzw ^wn ny gurU swihb
ƒ Awpxy ieh ihMdU Aihlkwr cMdU dy hvwly kr id`qw[ cMdU ny gurU swihb ƒ q`qI ryq (jo qvI vW| qpdI sI) ivc ibTw ky Aqy aunHW dy nMgy ijsm ‟qy sVdI ryq pwaux vwsqy gurid`qw BiTAwrw ƒ bulw ilAw[ iqMn idn dy qsIhy mgroN gurU swihb dw ijsm
Cwly-Cwly ho igAw qW aunHW dy ijsm ƒ r`isAW ivc nUV ky rwvI dirAw dy burd kr id`qw igAw.
Arjn gurU, guru gRMQ swihb ivc:
Arjn/Arjun/Arjunu gurU gRMQ swihb ivc s`qw qy blvMf dI vwr Aqy B`tW dy svYXy ivc guru Arjn swihb dw izkr keI jgh AwauNdw hY: qKiq bYTw Arjn gurU, siqgur kw iKvY cMdoAw (968), gur Arjun gux, shij ibcwrM (1407), guru Arjunu, Gir gur rwmdws, AnBau ThrwXau (1407), guru Arjunu, Gir gur rwmdws, AprMpru bIxw (1407), guir rwmdws, Arjunu vr´au pwrsu prsu pRmwxu (1407), sd jIvxu Arjunu Amolu AwjonI sMBau (1407), kuil soFI, gur rwmdws qnu, Drm Dujw, Arjunu hir Bgqw (1407), gur Arjun, kl´ücrY, qY, rwj jog rsu jwixAau (1407). gur Arjun kl´ücrY, qY, shij jogu inju pwieXau (1408), gur Arjun, kl´ücrY, qY, jnkh klsu dIpwieAau (1408), guru Arjunu purKu pRmwxu, pwrQau cwlY nhI (1408), mUriq pMc pRmwx purKu guru Arjunu ipKhu nXx (1408), kljuig jhwju, Arjunu gurU, sgl isRis† lig ibqrhu (1408), mQurw ko pRBu sRbmX, Arjun guru, Bgiq kY hyiq pwie rihE imil rwm isau (1408), rwmdwis gurU, jg qwrn kau, gur joiq Arjun mwih DrI (1409), prqiC, irdY gur Arjun kY, hir pUrn bRhim, invwsu lIAau (1409), jp´au ijn@, Arjun, dyv gurU, iPir, sMkt join grB, n AwXau (1409), Bin mQurw, kCu Bydu nhI, guru Arjunu prqK´ hir (1409), gur Arjun isir CqRü, Awip prmysir dIAau (1409), CqRü isMGwsnu iprQmI, gur Arjun kau dy AwieAau (1409). BweI gurdws guru Arjn swihb dw izkr ienHW l&zW nwl krdy hn: Arjun „kwieAw‟ plit kY, mUriq hir goibMd svwrI (vwr 1, pauVI 48).
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)