AYlwrf
(Jean-Fracois Allard) XW-&rYNkoeI AYlrf (1785-1839) nYpolIAn fI bUnwpwrt (15.8.1769 – 5.5.1821) dI &Oj dw iek Aihm jrnYl sI; aus dw Ahudw kYptn dw sI[ auh bhuq bhwdr qy jWbwz jrnYl mMinAw jWdw qy jMg ivc do vwr z^mI vI hoieAw sI[ nYpolIAn ny aus nUM ‘iljIAn f’Awnr’ dw i^qwb id`qw hoieAw sI[ vwtrlU (bYljIAm) ivc (18 jUn 1815) nYpolIAn dI hwr mgroN auh prSIAw (eIrwn) clw igAw ij`Qy aus nUM &Oj ivc krnl dw Ahudw dyx dw vwAdw kIqw igAw[ pr, jd aus nUM au¤Qy Asl mwx nw imilAw qW 1820 ivc auh pMjwb nUM cl ipAw qy 1822 ivc auh rxjIq isMG dI &Oj ivc BrqI ho igAw[ rxjIq isMG ny aus nUM &Oj nUM kvwied isKwaux vwsqy BrqI kr ilAw[ CyqI hI auh nUM jnrl dw Ahudw dy id`qw igAw[ 1834 ivc auh Cu`tI lY ky &rWs igAw qy trOipz ivc aus ny Awpxw Gr bxwieAw, pr vwips Aw igAw qy rxjIq isMG dI syvw ivc iPr hwizr ho igAw[ aus dI mOq 1839 ivc hoeI sI[[ AYlwrf dy nwl hI iek hor XUrpIn jrnYl, ietlI dw ‘XW bYpits vYNqUrw’ vI rxjIq isMG dI &Oj ivc iek sInIAr jrnYl sI[ ies qoN ielwvw iek hor &rWsIsI jrnYl pwElo fI Awivqwbl vI 1826 ivc rxjIq isMG dI &Oj ivc Swiml hoieAw sI[ rxjIq isMG ny ienHW koloN ieh pRx p`qr ilKvwieAw hoieAw sI: 1. jd ikqy XUrp dI iksy qwkq nwl is`KW dI jMg hoeI qW auh is`K rwj dy v&wdwr rihxgy 2. XUrp dI iksy hkUmq nwl kdy vI is`Dw ic`TI p`qr nhIN krngy 3. dwVHI nhIN muMnvwauxgy 4. gW dw mWs* nhIN Kwxgy 5. qmwkU nhIN pIxgy[ {*rxjIq isMG dI hkUmq ivc ihMdU drbwrIAW (bRwhmxW qy fogirAW) dw bol bwlw sI, ies kr ky aunHW ny ieh Srq rKvweI sI, vrnw is`K Drm ivc gW dy mws dI koeI mnwhI nhIN}.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)