Awkl dws inrMjnIAw
jMifAwlw (AMimRqsr) dw vwsI, jo hMdwl* dy pu`qr ibDI cMd* dI kul ivcoN sI (*vyKo: hMdwl, ibDI cMd)[ aus dw iek nW hrBgq inrMjnIAw vI sI[ auh hr vyly, jogIAW dy ‘AlK inrMjn’ vW| ‘inrMjn’ bol ky lokW ivc Awpxy Bgq hox dw idKwvw krdw huMdw sI[ Awpxy v`fy-vfyirAW vW| auh vI is`KW nwl duSmxI r`Kdw sI[ jd muZlW ny is`KW dw kqlyAwm SurU kIqw qW aus ny bhuq swry is`K igR&qwr krvwey sn[ auh muZl drbwr dw sUhIAw Aqy dlwl sI[ jd Ahmd swh du`rwnI* (AbdwlI) ny hmly SurU kIqy qW auh aus vwsqy vI jwsUsI qy dlwlI dw kMm krn lg ipAw sI (hor vyKo: Ahmd swh du`rwnI)[ aus ny hI f`l-vW dy BweI qwrU isMG nUM igR&qwr krvwieAw sI (hor vyKo: qwrU isMG, BweI) [ 1758 ivc jlMDr doAwb dy nwieb sUbydwr AdInw byZ ny aus nUM hIrw lwl dI AgvweI ivc iek &Oj dy ky is`KW dy i^lw& muihMm ivc ByijAw sI[ ies dOrwn ies &Oj dI is`KW nwl kwdIAW (gurdwspur) kol iek ByV ho geI ijs ivc hIrw lwl mwirAw igAw qy Awkl dws bVI muSikl nwl bc ky inkilAw sI[ AkqUbr 1761 ivc Kwlsw &OjW ny Awkl dws nUM soDx (mwrn) dw mqw pws kIqw[ jnvrI 1762 dy A^Ir ivc is`K &OjW ny aus dy iklHy nUM Gyrw pw ilAw[ aus dw iklHw eynw mzbUq sI ik is`K aus dw drvwzw nw qoV sky[ auDr Awkl dws ny Awpxw eylcI Aihmd swh du`rwnI vl Byj ky aus dI mdd mMgI[ auh ausy vyly jMifAwlw nUM cl ipAw[ auDr is`KW nUM vI aus dy Awaux dI sUh iml geI qy auh auQoN mwlvy vl inkl gey[ Aihmd Swh ny vI cupcwp aunHW dw ip`Cw kIqw qy ku`p rhIV dy jMgl ivc luky bYTy is`KW nUM swry pwisAW qoN Gyr ilAw[ ieh g`l 5 &rvrI 1762 dI hY[ ies smyN aus dI &Oj ny is`KW dI bhuq v`F-tu`k kIqI[ v`K-v`K soimAW muqwibk ies kqlyAwm ivc 15 qoN 30 hzwr qk is`K mrd, AOrqW qy b`cy mwry gey, Xwin A`DI kOm ^qm ho geI[ is`K ies nUM ‘v`fw G`lUGwrw’* dy nW nwl Xwd krdy hn[ is`KW ny mgroN 1763 qy 1765 dy ivckwr Awkl dws ’qy hmlw kr ky aus nUM ^qm kr id`qw. hor vyKo: v`fw G`lUGwrw.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)