jvwhr isMG kpUr
BweI jvwhr isMG kpUr (1859 – 14.5.1910) dw jnm BweI Awqmw isMG dy Gr AMimRqsr ivc hoieAw sI[ aus dy ipqw ny bcpn ivc hI aus nUM gulwbdwsI fyry ivc dwi^l krvw id`qw sI[ au~Qy aus dw myl igAwnI idq ismG nwl hoieAw[ aus qoN aus ny bhuq swrw igAwn hwisl kIqw[ sqwrW swl dI aumr ivc aus ny rylvy mihkmy ivc nOkrI SurU kr leI[ aunHW idnW ivc AwrIAw smwj jmwq kwiem ho cukI sI Aqy auh vI ies v`l iKicAw igAw[ Agly A`T swl qk auh AwrIAw smwj dw pRcwr krdw irhw[ sMn 1886 ivc aus ny drbwr swihb dw gRMQI bxn vwsqy koiSS kIqI, pr aus nUM ies kr ky r`d kr id`qw igAw ikauNik auh AwrIAw smwjI sI[ ies dy bwvjUd auh AwriAw smwj nwl juiVAw irhw[ 25 nvMbr 1886 dy idn jd gurU d`q nW dy iek AwrIAw smwjI AwgU ny AMimRqsr ivc iek iekT ivc gurU goibMd isMG jI dy i^lw& bhuq GtIAw l&z vrqy qW aus ny ros vjoN AwrIAw smwj qoN AsqI&w dy id`qw[ BweI jvwhr isMG ‘AMjumn-ie-pMjwb’ dw mYNbr vI sI[ ies jmwq dw mksd pMjwbI bolI, swihq qy klcr dw pRcwr krnw sI[ jdoN Kwlsw dIvwn lwhOr kwiem kIqw igAw qW ieh aus dy moFIAW ivc Swiml sI[ 14 ApRYl 1892 dy idn jdoN Kwlsw kwlj AMimRqsr dI pRbMDk kmytI kwiem hoeI qW aus nUM ies dw AwnryrI sk`qr bxwieAw igAw[ auh sMn 1902 qk ieh syvw inBwauNdw irhw[ sMn 1899 ivc aus nUM pMjwb tYskt buk kmytI dw mYNbr bxwieAw igAw[ sMn 1904 ivc aus nUM pMjwb XUnIvristI dw &Ylo nwmzd kIqw igAw[ BweI J ikqwbW vI ilKIAW sn, ijnHW ivc Swiml sn: Kwlsw Drm, Drm ivcwr, ieiqhws-ie-ihMd Awidk[ ienHW idnW ivc aus dy Dwrimk AwgUAW nwl ivcwrW ivc bhuq tkrwA Awaux lg ipAw sI ijs kr ky auh srgrm smwijk jIvn qoN irtwier ho igAw[ aus dI mOq isr& 51 swl dI aumr ivc ho geI sI[ BweI jvwhr isMG dy swrIAW is`K irAwsqW (pitAwlw, nwBw, kpUrQlw, jINd Awid) nwl bhuq vDIAw sbMD sn[ brqwnvI A&srW nwl vI aus dI bhuq nyVqw sI.