jQydwr Akwl q^q
ijs QW nUM Aj-klH (AKOqI) Akwl q^q ikhw jWdw hY is`K imslW vyly ieh iek buMgw sI[ ies QW ‟qy gurU hirgoibMd swihb dIvwn sjwieAw krdy sn[ 1830 qoN mgroN igAwnI sMq isMG dy pu`qr gurmuK isMG Aqy iek cyly drbwrw isMG gRMQI ny „guriblws pwqswhI CyvIN‟ nW dI iek ikqwb ilK ky aus ivc ies buMgy nUM gurU swihb v`loN kwiem kIqw „q^q‟ bxw id`qw[ mgroN gurmuK isMG ny ie`Qy vI gurU gRMQ swihb dw pRkwS kr ky ies nUM pihlW gurduAwrw qy iPr iek q^q vjoN prcwrn dI koiSS kIqI sI[
1920 qk drbwr swihb Aqy ies Akwl buMgw (q^q) dy pujwrI AKOqI-pCVIAW zwqW dy is`KW dw pRSwd kbUl nhIN krdy sI[ 10 qoN 12 AkqUbr 1920 dOrwn jilAW vwlw bwZ ivc AKOqI-pCVIAW zwqW dy is`KW dI jQybMdI „Kwlsw brwdrI kwrj swDk dl‟ ny iek smwgm kIqw[ ies smwgm ivc 11 AkqUbr
1920 dI rwq vyly mqw pws hoieAw ik AglI svyr ƒ AKOqI-pCVIAW zwqW dy is`K pRSwd lY ky drbwr swihb jwx[ aunHW dy nwl keI is`K AwgU jwx vwsqy iqAwr ho gey[ Agly idn AKOqI-pCVIAW zwqW dy keI isµGW ny AµimRq CikAw[ dIvwn dy ^qm hox qoN bwAd ieh swry isµG iek`Ty ho ky suµdr isµG mjITIAw dI AgvweI ivc drbwr swihb gey[ ijhw ik aumId sI pujwrIAW ny pRSwd kbUl nw kIqw[ pRo: hrikSn isµG bwvw ny gl ivc p`lw pw ky iqµn vwr pujwrIAW ƒ Arz kIqI ik auh pRSwd kbUl kr lYx[ pr pujwrIAw ny nWh jwrI r`KI[ eyny icr ivc jQydwr krqwr isµG J`br Aqy jQydwr qyjw isµG Bu`cr vI pu`j gey[ hux sµgqW dI igxqI bhuq ho cu`kI sI[ A^Ir PYslw hoieAw ik gurU gRµQ swihb dw vwk ilAw jwey[ gurU gRµQ swihb dw hukm sI :inrguixAw no Awpy bKis ley BweI siqgur kI syvw lwie[[ siqgur kI syvw auqm hY BweI rwm nwim icqu lwie[[… gurU gRµQ swihb dw hukm sux ky A^Ir pujwrIAW ƒ Ardws krnI peI qy pRSwd vrqwieAw igAw[
ies qoN bwAd sµgqW Akwl buMgw jW buMgw AkwlIAW (AKOqI q^q) vl geIAW[ sµgqW ƒ Awpxy v`l AwauNidAW vyK ky pujwrI Akwl buMgw ‟qy pRkwS kIqy hoey gurU gRMQ swihb ƒ suµ\w C`f ky B`j gey[ aunHW dy jwx mgroN sMgqW ny gurU gRMQ swihb Aqy Akwl buMgw dI iemwrq dI syvw sµBwl leI[ ies QW qoN is`K AwgUAW dy lYkcr hoey[ bwAd ivc hwzr sµgqW ny Akwl buMgw dI iemwrq dI syvw sµBwl vwsqy 25 isµGW dI iek jQw bxwaux dw &Yslw kIqw[ 17 mYNbrW ny ausy vyly Awpxy Awp ƒ syvw vwsqy pyS kIqw[ (ies jQy dy jQydwr qyjw isµG Bu`cr bxwey gey)[ ies jQy dI ifaUtI Akwl buMgw ‟qy pihrw dyxw Aqy syvw-sµBwl krnw sI (vyKo ikqwb: SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI ikvyN bxI‟)[ ies qoN pihlW is`K qwrI^ Aqy is`K &lsPy ivc „„jQydwr‟‟ dy Ahudy dw koeI vjUd nhIN sI[ auN\, do mhIny bwAd, dsMbr 1920 ivc BweI qyjw isMG Bu`cr dy jQy ny Cu`tIAW mMg leIAW sn qy ikhw sI “hux swnUM do mhIny syvw krdy nUM ho gey hn[ swnUM Cu`tIAW b^So[” ies ‟qy aunHW dI QW dIdwr isMG m`tU BweIky qy aunHW dy jQy nUM ieh syvw sONpI geI sI[ Xwin Akwl q^q dI AKOqI jQydwrI dw mqlb aus dI iemwrq Aqy syvw sMBwl dI ingrwnI krn vwly jQy dy muKI vjoN syvw krnw sI[ hux ies nUM D`ky nwl iek nwjwiez Ahudw Aqy haUAw bxw ilAw igAw hY[ auN\ vI jQydwr iksy jQy dw muKI huMdw hY nw ik iksy iemwrq dw.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)