TheSikhs.org


Hamir Singh (Nabha Raja)


hmIr isMG

rwjw hmIr isMG (1755-1783) nwBw irAwsq dw moFI sI[ ieh PUlkIAW ^wndwn nwl sbMD rKdw sI[ ieh bwbw PUl dy sB qoN v`fyy pu`qr iqlokw dy pu`qr gurid`qw dy pu`qr sUrqIAW (sUrq isMG) dw pu`qr sI (Xwin ieh bwbw PUl dy poqy dw poqw sI)[ ies dy ipqw dI mOq 1752 ivc ho geI sI)[ Awpxy dwdy gurid`qw dI mOq (1754) Aqy Awpxy Brw kpUr isMG dI mOq ip`CoN ieh aus dI irAwsq kpUrgVH dw hwkm bixAw sI[ ies ny kpUr isMG dI ivDvw nwl ivAwh kr ilAw ijs qoN jsvMq isMG (1775) nW dw pu`qr pYdw hoieAw sI[

1754 ivc hmIr isMG dy kbzy ivc DnOlw, p`Ko Aqy kpUrgVH Awid sn[ aus ny 1755 ivc nwBw Sihr dI nINh r`KI sI[

1759 ivc aus ny BwdsoN ’qy kbzw kr ilAw[1764 ivc aus ny is`K imslW nwl rl ky sIrMd (hux srhMd) ’qy hmlw kIqw Aqy ie`QoN dy &Ojdwr zYn ^wn nUM hrw ky kbzw kr ilAw[ ies ij`q mgroN Amloh dw ielwkw aus nUM id`qw igAw[ iek vwr jINd dy rwjy gjpq isMG ny aus nUM AwpxI irAwsq ivc bulwvw ByijAw qy jd auh au~Qy pu`jw qW aus ny aus nUM DoKy nwl igR&qwr kr ilAw qy Amloh Aqy BwdsoN’qy kbzw kr ilAw Aqy sMgrUr nUM Gyrw pw ilAw[ hmIr isMG dI pqnI rwxI dysW (mOq 1790) ny cwr mhIny aus dw twkrw kIqw[ A^Ir rwjw pitAwlw ny ivcolgI kIqI ijs nwl hmIr isMG ny Amloh gjpq isMG nUM dyxw mMn ilAw qy BwdsoN dw ielwkw aus nUM vwips iml igAw (jspq isMG dI mOq 1789 ivc hoeI sI qy ies nUM ies dw bwkI ielwkw vI vwips iml igAw sI)[ hmIr isMG dIAW cwr pqnIAW qoN isr& iek pu`qr (jsvMq isMG) Aqy do DIAW (sBw kor qy sdw kOr) sn[ 1783 ivc aus dI mOq mgroN rwxI dysoN ny irAwsq dw pRbMD sMBwilAw[ 1790 ivc rwxI dI mOq mgroN jsvMq isMG ny ipqw dw rwj Bwg sMBwl ilAw qy 1840 qk rwj kIqw.

(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)