kwism ^wn
ieh lwhOr dy sUbydwr mIr mMnU dw iek Cotw jrnYl sI[ mIr mMnU 4 nvMbr 1753 dy idn mr igAw[id`lI dy muZl bwdSwh Aihmd Swh ny aus dI QW ’qy aus dyy iqMn swl dy nwbwlg pu`qr muhMmd AmIn ^wn nUM lwhOr dw sUbydwr AYlwn kr idqw Aqy aus dI mW muZlwnI byZm nUM aus dI muhwi&z (gwrfIAn) bxw id`qw[ meI 1754 ivc ies bwl-sUbydwr muhMmd AmIn ^wn dI mOq ho geI[ ikhw jWdw hYy iBKwrI ^wn (aur& rOSn-aud-dOlw), jo mIr mnUU dw iek v&wdwr jrnYl sI, ny muhMmd AmIn ^wn nUM iek ihjVy rwhIN zihr dy ky mwirAw sI[ (pihlW mIr mnUU dI mOq vyly vI iBKwrI ^wn ny muZlwnI byZm nUM bVw qMg kIqw sI[ aus ny mIr mnUU dI lwS nUM d&nwaux vwsqy id`lI iljwxw cwihAw sI, pr byZm aus lwS nUM lwhOr ivc hI d&n krnw cwhuMdI sI[ iBKwrI ^wn ny &Oj dw v`fw ih`sw Awpxy nwl rlw ilAw sI[ A^Ir kwism ^wn ny byZm dI mdd kIqI[ &Oj nUM coKI rkm irSvq vjoN dyx mgroN hI byZm mIr mnUU dI lwS lwhOr ivc d&n krn ivc kwmXwb ho skI sI)[ bwl-sUbydwr muhMmd AmIn ^wn dI mOq mgroN iBKwrI ^wn ny byZm dy i^lw& SryAwm bZwvq kr id`qI[ ies mOky ’qy kwism ^wn ny byZm dI iPr bVI mdd kIqI[ iBKwrI ^wn nUM igR&qwr kr ilAw igAw (qy AprYl 1755 ivc aus nUM kql vI kr id`qw igAw)[ byZm ny kwism ^wn nUM eInwm vjoN p`tI dw &Ojdwr lw id`qw Aqy nwl hI aus nUM kuJ qopW, 30 ijzwrcI (bMdUkcI), 100 qurkI &OjI, keI hzwr GoVsvwr qy pYdl ispwhI qy hzwrW rupY nkd vI aus dy Sukrwny vjoN id`qy[
p`tI dw &Ojdwr bxn mgroN kwism lwhOr qoN p`tI v`l cl ipAw[ aus ny pihlw pVwA ipMf dmodrW ivc kIqw[ ies ipMf bwry aus nUM ^br imlI sI ik ie`QoN dy lok is`KW nwl hmdrdI rKdy hn[ kwism ny ies swry ipMf nUM kYdI bxw ilAw[ jd is`KW nUM ies g`l dw pqw l`gw qW aunHW ny kwism dI &Oj ’qy gurIlw hmly krny SurU kr id`qy[ is`K hr roz svyry qy Swm hmlw krdy sn Aqy kwism dI &Oj dw nukswn kr ky dOV jWdy sn[ iek idn kwism ny Awpxy Brw Awlm byZ nUM 1000 &OjI dy ky is`KW dw ip`Cw krn vwsqy Byj id`qw[ pr jd Asl lVweI dw mOkw AwieAw qW Awlm byZ dihl igAw Aqy aus ivc is`KW dw swhmxw krn dI jurAq nw hoeI[ auh AwpxI &Oj nUM AwgU-rihq C`f ky mYdwn ’coN B`j AwieAw[ jd kwism nUM ies dw pqw l`gw qW auh ^ud Awp is`KW dy ip`Cy igAw[ QoVHI dUr jwx ’qy aus ny vyiKAw ik muZl &OjI B`jy Aw rhy hn[ isr& iqMn is`KW ny hI keI muZl &OjI mwr C`fy sn qy bwkI is`KW qoN fr ky B`j pey sn[
ies Gtnw mgroN kwism ny mihsUs kIqw ik is`KW nwl t`kr lYx dw koeI &wiedw nhIN[ aus ny is`KW nwl smJOqw kr ilAw qy iPr aunHW 8000 is`K &OjW dI mdd nwl id`lI dw q^q hwisl krn dw ^uAwb lYxw vI SurU kr id`qw[ ieh vI ho skdw hY ik is`KW ny aus nUM byvkU& bxwieAw hovy ik auh aunHW (is`KW) dI mdd nwl lwhOr Aqy id`lI dy q^q ’qy kbzw kr skdw hY[ aus ny is`KW nUM ^uS krn vwsqy aunHW nUM bhuq qoh&y, bMdUkW Aqy qIr kmwn vI Byjy[ auh qW socdw sI ik pihlW auh lwhOr ’qy kbzw kr lvygw Aqy ies mgroN auh id`lI jw ky AwswnI nwl bwdSwh bx jwvygw[ pr CyqI hI kwism dw ^zwnw ^wlI ho igAw[ aus kol Awpxy ispwhIAW nUM dyx jogy pYsy vI nhIN sn[ aus dy ispwhIAW ny aus nUM keI vwr burw Blw vI ikhw qy A^Ir iek idn auh kwism nUM PV ky muZlwnI byZm kol lY gey[ byZm ny aus nUM nzrbMd kr id`qw.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)