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Keso Singh Parmar


kyso isMG prmwr

BweI kyso isMG 28 dsMbr 1711 dy idn iblwspur dI lVweI ivc ShId hwisl hoieAw sI[ kyso isMG BweI icqr isMG prmwr dw pu`qr, BweI mnI isMG dw poqw Aqy BweI mweI dws dy pVpoqw sI[ auh icqr isMG dy cOhW pu`qrW (kyso isMG, sYxw isMG, grjw isMG, hwTU isMG) ivcoN sB qoN v`fw sI[icqr isMG ny AwpxI aumr dw kw&I ih`sw AnMdpur swihb ivc ibqwieAw sI; ies kr ky kyso isMG vI Aksr au~Qy irhw krdw sI[ kyso isMG ny AnMdpur swihb ivc hI KMfy dI pwhul hwisl kIqI sI[ aus ny Awpxy ipqw qoN qIr, KMfw Aqy qlvwr clwaux dy nwl-nwl GoVsvwrI vI is`KI sI[

jdoN AnMdpur swihb ƒ Gyrw ipAw audoN kyso isMG Awpxy ipMf AlIpur (izlHw muz`&rgVH) ivc sI; ies kr ky auh AnMdpur dI lVweI ivc ih`sw nw lY sikAw[ jdoN bMdw isMG bhwdr ny pMjwb dI AwzwdI dI jdojihd SurU kIqI qW kyso isMG vI AlIpur qoN Aw ky aus dy nwl Swiml ho igAw[ 1710 dI AkqUbr qk is`K &OjW ny jmnw qoN rwvI dirAwvW ivckwrly ielwky ’qy Awpxw rwj kwiem kr ilAw sI[ jdoN bhwdr Swh bwdSwh ƒ ies dI ^br imlI qW auh iek bVI v`fI &Oj lY ky pMjwb v`l c`l ipAw[ auDr jlMDr-duAwb dy sulqwnpur dy swbkw &Ojdwr Sms ^wn Aqy aus dw cwcw bwiezId ^wn (kuqbdIn ^ySgI), sUbydwr jMmU iek l`K &Oj lY ky is`KW ’qy hmlw krn vwsqy cl pey[ rwh ivc aunHW ny rwhoN ’qy hmlw kIqw qy is`KW qoN iklHw Koh ilAw ikauNik au~Qy isr& igxqI dy is`K hI mOjUd sn[ ies mgroN auh srhMd vl cl pey[ au~Qy vI bhuq Gt is`K &OjW hwzr sn; ies kr ky 20 nvMbr 1710 dy idn srhMd vI is`KW h`QoN inkl igAw[

ies mgroN 30 nvMbr 1710 dy idn bhwdr Swh dIAW &OjW ny iqMn pwisEN lohgVH dy iklHy ƒ Gyrw pw ilAw, pr aunHW koloN ieh iklHw ij`iqAw jwxw qkrIbn nwmumikn sI[ ies mOky ’qy AYnI v`fI &Oj nwl lV ky AwpxI qwkq guAwaux dI bjwie bwbw bMdw isMG phwVW dI muihMm ’qy inkl ipAw[ mMfI ij`qx mgroN aus ny iblwspur v`l kUc kr id`qw[ iblwspur dy rwjy Ajmyr cMd ny is`KW nwl bVw D`kw kIqw sI[ gurU swihb qoN AnMdpur Cufwaux vwlw vI iehI rwjw Ajmyr cMd sI[ bwbw bMdw isMG aus ƒ sbk isKwauxw cwhuMdw sI[ auDr Ajmyr cMd vI Ajy AwkV ivc sI[ auh socdw sI ik jy mYN gurU goibMd isMG swihb ƒ AnMdpur swihb C`fx ’qy mjbUr kr skdw hW qW ies is`K &Oj dw kI hY? ies kr ky aus ny bwbw bMMdw isMG dy kUc dI ^br imlidAW hI AwpxI &Oj iek`TI kr leI Aqy iblwspur Sihr qoN bwhr brswxW ndI dy kMFy ’qy Aw igAw[ ieh g`l 28 dsMbr 1711 dI hY[ aus idn is`KW Aqy phwVI &OjW ivckwr bVI kihr dI lVweI hoeI[ phwVI rwjpUqW dy mukwbly ivc is`K rwjpUq qy hor dUjy is`K jIA-jwn qoN lVy[ ies lVweI ivc phwVI &OjW dw bVw nukswn hoieAw; aunHW dy sYNkVy ispwhI mwry gey[ A^Ir aunHW ny hiQAwr su`t id`qy[ Ajmyr cMd ny muAw&I vI mMgI Aqy Krwj dyxw vI mnzUr kIqw[

iblwspur dI ies lVweI ivc kuJ is`K vI ShId hoey sn[ ienHW ivc kyso isMG vI iek sI[ BweI kyso isMG dI ShIdI dw izkr B`t vhI qlauNFw Aqy B`t vhI BwdsoN, prgnw Qwnysr ivc imldw hY.

(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)