kyso isMG B`t
BweI kyso isMG B`t 11 AkqUbr 1711 dy idn Awlovwl ivc zmIn ivc ijaUNdy g`f ky ShId kIqy gey cwlHI is`KW ivcoN iek sI[
kyso isMG BweI boihQ dw pu`qr, BweI kIrq dw poqw Aqy BweI BIKw B`t dw pVpoqw sI[ auh kOiSS-gOV bRwhmx pirvwr nwl sbMD r`Kdw sI[ aus dy v`fy-vfyry gurU Amr dws swihb dy vyly is`K pMQ ivc Swiml hoey sn[ B`t pirvwr gurU swihb dy isdkI is`KW ivc Swiml sn [ ieh nw isr& &nkwr sn blik juJwrU vI sn [ ienHW ivcoN BweI kIrq Aqy aus dy v`fy Brw BweI mQrw qW gurU hirgoibMd isMG dIAW lVweIAW ivc ShId vI hoey sn[ B`t cMgy kvI vI sn Aqy “A^bwr-nvIs” vI sn[ aunHW ny gurU swihb dy vyly qoN ATwrvIN sdI dy A^Ir q`k dIAw Aihm GtnwvW ƒ AwpxIAW „vhIAW‟ ivc sMBwilAw hoieAw sI[ ienHW ivcoN 11
B`tW dw klwm gurU gRMQ swihb ivc Swiml hY [
BwvyN bhuq swry B`t gurU Gr dw ih`sw sn pr KMfy dI pwhul hwisl krn dw mwx isr& ShId kIrq B`t dy poiqAW Aqy pVoiqAW (Aqy aunHW dy vwirsW) ƒ hI imilAw sI[ ShId BweI kIrq dy cwr byty sn : boihQ, bydsI, kMQw Aqy gopI [boihQ dy iqMn pu`qr sn: kyso isMG, hrI isMG Aqy dysw isMG[ kyso isMG dy A`goN do byty sn: nrbd isMG qy iSvlwl isMG[ hrI isMG dy vI iqMn byty sn: qwrw isMG, syvw isMG qy dyvw isMG[ dyvw isMG ny vI iqMn pu`qrW ƒ jnm id`qw sI: BIm isMG, Amr isMG Aqy gaur isMG[ ienHW swry pirvwrW ny gurU Gr dI bVI syvw kIqI sI[
bwbw bMdw isMG bhwdur v`loN pMjwb ƒ iek vwrI Awzwd krvw lYx mgroN iek vwr Pyr muZl bwdSwh bhwdr Swh ny mulk ‟qy kbzw kr ilAw[ ies dy nwl hI aus ny is`KW dw nW-inSwn imtw dyx dy hukm jwrI kr id`qy[ ienHW hukmW dI qwmIl vjoN muZl hwkmW ny julweI-Agsq 1711 ivc hornW 33 hor is`KW dy nwl s`q B`t vI igR&qwr kr ley sn[
ienHW B`tW ƒ muZlW ny Drm bdlx vwsqy lwlc dyxy SurU kr id`qy pr jdoN ienHW ny iblkul nWh kr id`qI qW muZlW ny qsIhy dyxy SurU kr id`qy [ ies nwl vI jdoN ieh is`K nw Juky qW muZlW ny „ieslwm Aqy mOq‟ ivcoN iek cuxn vwsqy AwK id`qw[ jdoN ienHW cwlHIAW ny Drm bdlxoN nWh kr id`qI qW ienHW ƒ 11 AkqUbr 1711 dy idn Awlovwl (lwhOr nyVy) zmIn ivc ijaUNidAW g`f id`qw igAw[ ies mOky ‟qy kyso isMG dy nwl aus dw bytw BweI nrbd isMG, kyso isMG dy do Coty Brw (hrI isMG qy dysw isMG) Aqy hrI isMG dy iqMn pu`qr (qwrw isMG, syvw isMG Aqy dyvw isMG) vI sn [ ieh s`qy B`t ieko vyly ShId kIqy gey sn[ kyso isMG dy pu`qr nrbd isMG dI A`goN AOlwd cldI sI[ aus dw bytw pUrn isMG sI [ pUrn isMG dw sB qoN v`fw pu`qr mukMd isMG, mukMd isMG dy cUhV isMG, kysw isMG qy n`Qw isMG sn[ cUhV isMG dy iqMn pu`qr sn: srUp isMG (ijs ny „gurU kIAW swKIAW‟ ikqwb ilKI), syvw isMG kOiSS (ijs ny „ShId iblws‟ ikqwb ilKI) Aqy blbIr isMG[ ieM\ hI cUhV isMG dy Coty Brw kysr isMG dy do pu`qr sn syvw isMG Aqy myvw isMG[
ienHW ivcoN srUp isMG dy vI A`goN iqMn pu`qr sn: rwm isMG, bsMq isMG qy Swm isMG[ sB qoN v`fy rwm isMG dy s`q pu`qr sn: ikSn isMG, ibSn isMG, husnw isMG, mohnw isMG, lwiekw isMG, swlgw isMG qy C`jU isMG[ iesy C`jU isMG ny „gurU kIAW swKIAW‟ ƒ B`twKrI qoN gurmuKI ivc auqwirAw sI[ is`K pMQ dI qÍwrI^ dy sB qoN Aihm do somy cUhV isMG dy dohW pu`qrW (srUp isMG Aqy syvw isMG) ny ilKy sn[
B`tW ny ij`Qy gurU swihb dI qÍwrI^ ƒ vhIAW ivc sMBwilAw au~Qy keI ShIdW murIdW dI izMdgI dy hwlwq vI ienHW vhIAW ivc sMBwly hn[
ienHW B`tW dI AwpxI ShIdI bwry ieMdrwj vI B`t vhIAW ivc iml jWdy hn: kyso isMG bohQ kw, hrI isMG bohQ kw, dysw isMG bohQ kw-poqy kIrq ky pVpoqy iBKy ky, nrbd isMG kyso isMG kw, qwrw isMG hrI isMG kw, syvw isMG hrI isMG kw, dyvw isMG hrI isMG kw, kOiSS goqRy…SwhI hukm gYl swqoN B`t kqk privSty 9 sMmq 1768 ko Awlovwl ky mlHwn, prgxw lwhOr, BUmI myN gwf kr mwr dIey (B`t vhI qlauNFw, prgnw jINd).
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)