(sMsikRq k@iræS@nhæ) imQhws ivc ivSnU dw A`TvW Avqwr[ ieh Xwdv kul dw rwjw, BojvMSI dyvkI dI grB qoN XwdvvMSI vsudyv dw pu`qr sI[ kMs ies dw skw mwmw sI[ dyvkI dw ivAwh vwsdyv nwl hoieAw sI[ aus smyN AwkwSbwxI hoeI sI ik ik jd dyvkI ATvIN vwr mW bxygI qW aus qoN pYdw hox vwly b`cy qoN kMs dw v`D hovygw[ kMs ny AwpxI BYx dyvkI qy Bxv`eIey vwsudyv nUM nzrbMd kr id`qw qy aus dy ijMny vI pu`qr hoey auh swry mwr id`qy[ jd ikRSn grB ivc AwieAw qW vwsdyv ny jMmdy swr hI aus nUM gokul ipMf ivc goprwj nMd dy Gr aus dI pqnI XSodw kol phuMcw id`qw Aqy aus idn XSodw dy Gr jo bytI pYdw hoeI sI, aus nUM dyvkI dI god ivc phuMcw id`qw[ kMs ny aus kuVI nUM vI nw C`ifAw qy p`Qr ‟qy ptkw ky mwr id`qw[ auDr ikRSn v`fw ho igAw qW kMs nUM AslIAq dw pqw l`gw[ kMs ny ikRSn nUM mrvwaux vwsqy bVy hrby vrqy pr kwmXwb nw hoieAw[ A^Ir ikRSn ny kMs nUM kysW qoN PV ky auvyN hI p`QrW ‟qy pCwV ky mwirAw ijvyN aus ny XSodw dI bytI nUM miwrAw sI; Aqy Awpxy nwny nUM aus dw rwj vwips idvw id`qw[ ikRSn nUM mhWBwrq dw nwiek vI d`isAw igAw hY qy ikhw igAw hY ik kOrvW nwl lVweI ivc ies ny pWfvW dw swQ id`qw qy aunHW nUM ij`q idvweI[ swihq ivc ikRSn nUM AOrqW dw rsIAW d`isAw igAw hY; aus dIAW sYNkVy gopIAW mihbUbw sn (ijnHW ivcoN aus nUM rwDw sB qoN vD ipAwrI sI[ aus dIAW A`T kwnUMnI pqnIAW vI sn (rukmxI, kwilMdI, imqRivMdw,sqXw, nwginijqI, jWbvqI, suSIlw, sqXBwmw, lkSmxw)[ swihq ivc aus dIAW 16100 hor pqnIAW vI d`sIAW hn[ ikRSx bwry ieh vyrvw vI AwauNdw hY ik jrwsMD qy hor duSmxW qoN fr ky ikRSn ny mQurw C`f ky mOjUdw gujrwq sUby ivc duAwrkw nW dI ngrI vsweI qy izMdgI dw Aw^rI ih`sw auQy k`itAw[ aus dI mOq 125 swl dI aumr ivc PMDk (jo bwlI dw Avqwr sI) dy h`QoN pRBws p`qn (somnwQ) vwlI QW ‟qy hoeI sI.
ikRSn (gurU gRMQ swihb ivc) kUky Aqy inrmly, imQhwsk dyvqy ikRSn nUM Bgvwn kihMdy hn qy auh ies vwsqy guru gRMQ swihb ivc mwrU rwg dI ies quk dw Awsrw lYNdy hn:“AcuqpwrbRhm prmysur AMqrjwmI] mDusUdn dwmodr suAwmI] irKIkys govrDn DwrI murlI mnohr hir rMgw] mohn mwDv ik®s˜ murwry]” (1082). ies quk dw ArQ ieh hrigz nhIN bxdw ik ikRSn Bgvwn sI[ ies dw ArQ hY ik “hy pRmwqmw qUM hI Asl ivc AibnwsI hYN, pwrbRhm hYN, prmysur hYN, AMqrjwmI hYN[ hy suAwmI! mDusUdn (mDU qy hor swry dYNqW nUM mwrn vwlw) qy dwmodr (ijs dy audr/pyt dy duAwly dwm/r`sI hY, Xwin hr vyly mdd vwsqy iqAwr) vI qUM hI hYN[(qUM hI Asl ivc) irKIkyS (irKIAW Xwin ieMdrIAW dw suAwmI) hY, govrDn phwV (Xwin swrI go, Xwin DrqI nUM) nUM cu`kx vwlw hYN (ies dw ArQ „mQrw dw ikRSn‟ nhIN ijs nUM imQhws ivc govrDn phwV cu`kx vwlw ikhw hY) qy mnohr murlI vwlw hYN (jo suhxI murlI vjwaux vwlw, dunIAW nUM sMgIq dyx vwlw hYN)[ qUM AnykW rMg-qmwSy kr irhw hYN[ {ieh jo Awpxy Awp nUM qyry vrgw nW r`K ky SkqImwn dyvI dyvqw bxy iPrdy hn; ieh kuJ vI nhIN hn[ ieM\ qW keIAW dw nW is`Dw „Bgvwn‟ vI hY}[”
jy ies Sbd ivc mQurw dy ikSn vwsqy huMdw qW ikSn AibnwsI, pwrbRhm, prmysur, hoxw cwhIdw sI, jd ik ikSn nUM qW iek iSkwrI* ny mwr id`qw sI[ pRmwqmw qW AibnwSI hY, kI auh iek iSkwrI h`QoN mr skdw hY? ies Sbd ivc irSIkyS qy govrDn nUM ikRSn dy ArQW ivc lYxw isr& hwsohIxI g`l hY[ drAsl bRwhmx, inrmly, kUky vZYrw is`KI nUM mQrw dy ikRSn dw m`q bxwauxw cwhuMdy hn, iesy kr ky nklI ArQ k`Fdy hn[ (*aus nUM dvwrkw ivc hI srs* nW dy iSkwrI ny mwr id`qw sI[ jy auh Bgvwn sI qW iSkwrI srs Bgvwn qoN vD qwkqvr sI}[
iPr mwrU rwg ivc hI iliKAw hY, jo ipClI quk ivc ikSn nUM pRmwqmw kihx dI bjr ZlqI nUM r`d krdw hY: gurmiq ik®sin govrDn Dwry (1040-41). {ies dw ArQ hY: gurU dI miq qy qur ky nwm ismirAW bVI au~cI Awqmk AvsQw hwsl ho jWdI hY (bVw Awqmk bl pRwpq ho jWdw hY)[ imQhws ivc AwauNdw hY ik iesy gurU dI miq dI brkiq nwl ik®Sn ny govrDn phwV ƒ (auNglW qy) cu`k ilAw sI[ jy ies ArQ aunHW vwlw vI ilAw jwvy qW ies dw ArQ ieh bxdw hY ik ik®Sn dw koeI gurU sI, ijs dI mq nwl ikRSn kuJ kr sikAw sI[ dUjy SbdW ivc pRmwqmw dw koeI gurU vI sI, ijs dI mq ‟qy cl ky ik®Sn ny govrDn phwV ƒ (auNglW qy) cu`k ilAw sI[
gurU gRMQ swihb dw inrxw hY ik:“nwnk, inrBau inrMkwru, hoirkyqy rwm rvwl]kyqIAw kMn@ khwxIAw, kyqy byd bIcwr] (464): {ArQ: hy nwnk! (iek) inrMkwr hI BY-rihq hY, (AXuiDAw dy) rwm vrgy keI hor (aus inrMkwr dy mukwbly ivcy) rvwl (G`tw-im`tI,rwK, Xwin qu`C) hn; (aus r`b dy guxW dIAW khwxIAW dy mukwbly ivc) ik®Sn dIAW keI pRym khwxIAW qy vydW dy keI vIcwr (vI qu`C hn)}.
gurU gRMQ swihb ivc iliKAw hY ik: “sglI QIiq pwis fwirrwKI ] Astm*QIiq goivMd jnmwsI ] Brim BUly nr krq kcrwiex] jnm mrx qy rhq nwrwiex]” kir pMjIru KvwieE cor ] Ehu jnim n mrY ry swkq For ]2] sgl prwD dyih loronI ] so muKu jlau ijqu khih Twkuru jonI ]3] jnim n mrY n AwvYn jwie ] nwnk kw pRBu rihE smwie(1136).{*mQrw dy imQhwsk ik®Sn dw jnm BwdroN dI AStmI khI geI hY}}. ies Sbd dy ArQ hn: “hy BweI! (qyrI ieh g`l &zUl hY ik) r`b ny hor swrIAW iQ`qW (idn, qwrI^W) C`f id`qIAW, Aqy (BwdroN vdI) AStmI iQ`q ƒ aus ny jnm ilAw[ BrmW ivc Bu`ly hoey (kurwhy pey hoey) hy nr (hy! mnu`K)! qUM ieh k`cIAW g`lW kr irhw hYN (ik r`b ny BwdroN vdI ATvIN ƒ ik®Sn bx ky jnm ilAw sI)[ nwrwiex (r`b) jMmx mrn qoN pry hY[
hy BweI! pMjIrI bxw ky qUM corI (lukw ky) (Awpxy v`loN r`b ƒ, ik®Sn dI mUrqI dy rUp ivc) KvWdw hYN [hy! swkq (hy! r`b qoN tu`ty hoey), hy! For/mUrK! r`b nw jMmdw hY qy nw mrdw hY[ (hy! mUrK) qUM (ik®Sn dy bu`q ƒ) lorI dyNdw hYN (Awpxy vloN qUM prmwqmw ƒ lorI dyNdw hYN, qyrI ieh hrkq) swry pwpW (dw mUl hY)[ sV jwey (qyrw) auh mUMh ijs dI rwhIN qUM AwKdw hYN ik mwlk/pRBU/r`b jUnW ivc AwauNdw hY (XonI ivcoN pYdw huMdw hY)[(gurU) nwnk (swihb kihMdy hn) myrw pRBU sB QweIN smwieAw hoieAw hY, sB QW ivAwpk hY[ auh nw jMmdw hY, nw mrdw hY, nw AwauNdw hY, nw jWdw hY[”
gurU gRMQ swihb ivc mQrw dy ikRSn (nMd dy pu`qr) bwry ieh iliKAw hY: qum jukhq hau nµd ko nµdnu, nµd su nµdnu kw ko ry] Drin Akwsu dso ids nwhI, qb iehu nµdu khw Qo ry] (338-39). {ArQ:(hy! Boly loko, qusI kihMdy ho ik jd) cOrwsI l`K jIvW dIAW jUnW ivc Btk Btk ky nµd bhuq Q`k igAw (qy auh mnu`Kw jwmy ivc AwieAw qW aus ny r`b dI bhuq BgqI kIqI), (qy qusI kihMdy ho ik aus dI) BgqI ‟qy ^uS ho ky (r`b ny aus dy Gr) jnm ilAw, aus ivcwry (nµd dy) bVy v`fy Bwg sn[(pr, hy! Boly loko) qusI jo ieh AwKdy ho ik (nµd dy Gr jnm lY ky r`b) nµd dw nMdn (pu`qr) bixAw, (ieh d`so ik) auh nµd iks dw pu`qr sI? {Xwin nMd vI qW iksy dw pu`qr sI, qW iPr nMdw dw ipqw, ikRSn (AKoqI pRmwqmw) dw dwdw hoieAw}[(dUjw) jdoN nw ieh DrqI Aqy nw Awsmwn sI, audoN ieh nµd (ijs ƒ qusIN r`b dw ipE AwK rhy ho) ik`Qy sI (qy ies dw dwdw ik`Qy sI)?
gurU grMQ swihb ivc, ikRSn nUM ikho ijhw bMdw ikhw igAw hY:“juj mih joir ClI cMdRwvil, kwn@ ik®snu jwdmu BieAw] pwrjwqu gopI lY AwieAw, ibMdRwbn mih rMgu kIAw [”(470) {ArQ: Xjur vyd (dy smyN) ivc (Bwv, duAwpr ivc) (r`b dw nW) kwnH (sWvl) ik®Sn „jwdmu‟ (Xwdv) bx igAw sI (mShUr ho igAw sI), (jd ik ies ikRSn ny) zor nwl (iek gopI) cMdRwvlI ƒ CilAw sI (DoKy nwl ky lY AWdw sI), Aqy, AwpxI (iek hor) gopI (sqÎBwmw) vwsqy pwrjwq* (ru`K, ieMdr dy bwZ ivcoN) lY AWdw sI, Aqy, (ijs ny) ibMdRwbn (ipMf) ivc rMg kIqw sI (KyfW KyfIAW sn, mzy ley sn)[ {*pwrjwqu: ieMdr dy bwZ „nµdn‟ ivc pMj kImqI dr^qW ivcoN iek dw nW „pwrjwq‟ hY[ imQhws muqwibk jd dyviqAW ny rl ky smuMdr ƒ irVikAw sI, qW aus ivcoN cOdW rqn inkly, ijnHW ivcoN iek ieh „pwrjwq‟ dr^q vI sI}[ ik®Sn ny ieh pwrjwq (dr^q aus bwZ ivcoN pu`t ky) AwpxI ipAwrI gopI vwsqy lY AWdw (qy aus dy bwZ ivc lw id`qw sI)[ {ie`Qy gopI, „sqÎBwmw‟ vwsqy vriqAw hY jo rwjw SqRwijq dI DI qy ik®Sn dIAW pqnIAW ivcoN iek sI}.
gurU grMQ swihb ivc, ikRSn nUM ikho ijhI S^sIAq ikhw igAw hY:“AwgY AMqun pwieE qw kw, kMsu Cyid, ikAw vfw BieAw [”(350). {AwgY AMqu n pwieE qw kw” (ies Sbd ivc ipClI quk dw bRhmw nwl sbMDq hY ik „bRhmw r`b dI kudrq dw AMq l`Bx vwsqy igAw) A`gy (jw-jw ky vI) AMq n l`B sikAw‟[ ies quk dw ipClw ih`sw mQrw dy ikRSn vwsqy hY: {ArQ: (inrw) kMs* ƒ mwr ky auh (ikRSn) ikMnw ku v`fw bx igAw? (kMs jW iksy nUM vI mwrnw qW mwmUlI ijhI g`l hY, jd ik r`b qW byAMq qwkqW dw mwlk hY)[ {*ik®Sn ny kMs nUM mwr ky augRsYn ƒ muV rwj id`qw sI}.
gurU grMQ swihb ivc imQhwsk dyvI dyviqAW bwry kI inrxw id`qw hY: “jughjugh ky rwjy kIey, gwvih kir AvqwrI[” (423) {ArQ: (r`b ny rwm, ik®Sn Awid) v`K- v`K jugW ivc v`K-v`K rwjy pYdw kIqy sn, (lok auhnW ƒ prmwqmw dw) Avqwr mMn ky aunHW nUM (aunHW dI mihmw nUM) gwauNdy (slwhuMdy) cly Aw rhy hn [
gurU gRMQ swihb ivc ikRSn dI qsvIr sgoN mwVI icqrI hY[ aus dIAW 16000 pqnIAW, 100 qoN vD rwxIAW sn qy 1 lK 80 hzwr pu`qr sn[
auN\ jy ihMdU imQhws dI g`l mMn leIey qW vI ikRSn pRmwqmw qW kI mwmUlI qwkqvr dyvqw vI nhIN idsdw ikauN ik auh qW jrwsMD* (iek QW kwlXvn vI iliKAw hY) qoN frdw mwrw mQurw C`f ky dvwrkw nUM B`j igAw sI[ *jy auh r`b sI qW ies dw mqlb ieh hY ik jrwsMd qy kwlXvn ikRSn (ijs nUM auh r`b kihMdy hn) qoN vD qwkqvr sn[
mgroN {not: ikRSn Aqy aus dI mOq bwry ieh swrIAW g`lW jOn fOsn dy „ihMdU klwsIklifkSnrI‟ (pMjwbI qrjmw „ihMdU imQhws koS‟) ivc, s&w 191 qoN 202 ‟qy ilKIAW hn}.