krm isMG bbr (dOlqpur)
krm iSMG (20.3.1890 – 1.9.1923) dw jnm nwrwiex isMG vjoN ipMf dOlqpur (izlHw nvWSihr ) ivc s. n`Qw isMG qy mwqw du`lI dy Gr hoieAw sI[ jvwn hox ’qy auh &Oj ivc BrqI ho igAw; pr A`T swl dI nOkrI mgroN AsqI&w dy ky Gr muV AwieAw[ auh 1910 ivc aus nUM aus dy cwcy virAwm isMG ny knyfw bulw ilAw[ au~Qy aus dw sbMD Zdr pwrtI nwl bx igAw qy auh AzwdI dI j`gojihd ivc ih`sw pwaux vwsqy vqn muV AwieAw[ Zdr lihr dy bhuq swry AwgU igR&qwr kr ky kYd kr id`qy ley gey pr auh bc igAw[ ies mgroN aus ny pwhul lY leI Aqy nvW nW krm isMG r`K ilAw[
nwnkwxw swihb dy swky (20 &rvrI 1921) ivc qkrIbn 200 is`KW dy vhSIAwxw kqlyAwm Aqy ies ivc srkwr dI SmUlIAq ny ij`Qy Awm is`KW ivc ros pYdw kIqw, au~Qy nOjvwnW, swbk ZdrI AwgUAW Aqy &OjIAW ivc zbrdsq roh vI pYdw kIqw[ ies swky qoN mgroN kuJ KwVkU nOjvwn Awps ivc imly Aqy swky dy izµmydwr bMidAW ƒ soDx (kql krn) dw mqw pws kIqw[ 1921 ivc is`K AYjUkySnl kwn&rMs huiSAwrpur ivc 25 qoN 27 mwrc qk hoeI[ kuJ KwVkU is`K (ijnHW mgroN bbr AkwlI dl bxwieAw) qy rl ky KwVkU AYkSn krn dw &Yslw kIqw[ ies muihMm ivc mwstr moqw isMG, dlIp isµG (swDVw), ikSn isµG gVrwj (biVMg), qwrw isµG (TyTr), bylw isµG (GolIAw), qoqw isMG (ipSwvr), nrYx isµG (cwtIivµf), vqn isµG (knyfIAn) Swiml sn[ ies KwVkU jQy ny sB qoN pihlw AYkSn bOirµg (suprfYNt sI.AweI.fI.) dy kql dw cuixAw igAw[ pr 23 meI 1921 ƒ ies muihµm ’qy inkly bylw isµG qy gµfw isµG ƒ swDU isµG (lwhOr) ny igR&qwr krvw id`qw[ mgroN gµfw isµG vwAdw muAw& gvwh bx igAw ijs kr ky bhuq swry kwrkuMn igR&qwr kr ley gey[
ies kys ivc mwstr moqw isMG, ikSn isMG gVgj Awid PVy nw jw sky qy ieh swry m&rUr krwr id`qy gey[ies mgroN BweI ikSn isµG gVg`j ny m&rUr (ckrvrqI) rih ky ‘ckrvrqI jQw’ bxw ilAw[ ies jQy dw mksd pµQ doKIAW szw dyxw, twaUtW qy JolI cu`kW ƒ soDxw, AµgryzW dy i^lw& pRcwr krnw sI[ aunHIN idnIN BweI krm isµG dOlqpurI vI Aijhw hI iek vKrw jQw bxw ky kwrvweIAW kr irhw sI[ kuJ icr mgroN ies soc dy swry is`K iekTy ho gey qy aunHw ny sWJIAW kwrvweIAW krnIAW SurU kr id`qIAW[
ienHW ny iek jlsw 8 ApRYl 1922 dy idn ipMf dOlqpur ivc kIqw[ 2 Agsq 1922 qoN aunHW ny ‘gVgj AkwlI doAwbw’ nW hyT iek ^uPIAw A^bwr vI SurU kr ilAw, jo j`sovwl dy BweI hridq isMG Gr ivc iek sweIklostweIl mSIn ’qy CwipAw jWdw sI[ ies A^bwr dw AYfItr krm isµG dOlqpurI sI[ auh Awpxy nW nwl ‘bbr’ q^`lus iliKAw krdw sI[ hOlI-hOlI ienHW dy jQy dw nW ‘bbr AkwlI jQw’ mShUr ho igAw[ ies jQy dI A^bwr ‘gVg`j AkwlI’ ny bhuq swry KwVkUAW Awpxy nwl joV ilAw[ hOlI-hOlI ies jQy ivc bhuq swry nOjvwn Swiml ho gey[ bbr lihr ny iqMn swl lgwqwr KwVkU kwrvweIAW kIqIAW[ AMgryzI rkwr ny aus dy isr ’qy iek hzwr rupY dw eInwm r`iKAw jo mgroN iqMn hzwr kr id`qw[
Zdwr AnUp isMG mxko ny eynI rkm dy eInwm dy lwlc ivc puls nwl iml ky ZdwrI krn dw &Yslw kr ilAw[ ies swzS hyT aus ny bbr AkwlI lihr dy muKI AwgU krm isMG dOlqpur, ibSn isMG, mihMdr isMG pMforI gMgw isMG, audY isMG rwmgVH JuMgIAW nUM 31 Agsq 1923 dy idn ipMf bbylI ivc (PgvwVw qoN qkrIbn 12 iklomItr dUr) myhr isMG dy Gr lY AWdw qy auDr ausy Swm nUM boG isMG qy aus dy pu`qr jsvMq isMG nUM puls suprfYNt imstr simQ nUM ieqlwh dyx vwsqy Byj id`qw; ausy rwq nUM hI puls dI iek v`fI DwV ny ipMf bbylI nUM Gyrw pw ilAw Aqy 1 sqµbr 1923 dI svyr nUM jd ienHW bbrW ny vyiKAw ik puls dI v`fI DwV aunHW nUM GyrI KVI hY qW aunHW ny puls ’qy golIAW clwaux dy nwl-nwl byeIN ndI vl vDxw SurU kr id`qw[ ies dOrwn puls vI aunHw dw ip`Cw krdI rhI[ A^Ir auh cwry hI ndI ivc iTlH pey pr puls ny aunHW ’qy ndI ivc vI golIAW dw mINh vrHwauxw jwrI r`iKAw; ies nwl audY isMG qy mihMdr isMG ShId ho gey pr krm isMG qy ibSn isMG z^mI ho ky pwr lMG gey[ puls ny ies dOrwn vI golIAW clwauxIAW jwrI r`KIAW ijs nwl BweI krm isMG qy ibSn isMG vI ShId ho gey[[ ies hmly ivc 1400 pulsIAW qy &OjIAW ny ih`sw ilAw sI[ ienHW cwr ShIdIAW nwl bbr lihr dw qkrIbn ^wqmw hI ho igAw.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)