TheSikhs.org


Kabir, Bhagat


kbIr, Bgq

Bgq kbIr (1450-1518) dw jnm kwSI (bnwrs/vwrwns) ivc lihr qlwau nW dy ielwky ivc iek julwhw prvwr ivc hoieAw sI (aus dy jnm swl bwry vI keI irvwieqW pRclq hn)[ aus dy jnm Aqy mwipAW bwry keI khwxIAW pRclq hn, ijnHW ivcoN iek ieh vI hY ik iek ivDvw bRwhmxI ny aus nUM jnm dy ky iqAwg id`qw sI Aqy aus nUM iek muslmwn julwhy nImw Aqy aus dI pqnI nIrU ny pwilAw sI[ kbIr bwry hor vI keI mnoklipq khwxIAW pRclq hn[ kuJ lok Bgq kbIr nUM rwmwnMd dw cylw dsdy hn, jo ik Zlq hY[

aus dIAW bhuq swrIAW kivqwvW (292 Sbd qy 9 slok, v`K-v`K rwgW ivc Aqy 243 slok iek`Ty s&w 1364 qoN 1377 qk) gurU gRMQ swihb ivc Swiml hn[ Bgq kbIr dy nW ‟qy ilKIAW hor rcnwvW/ ikqwbW (kbIr bIjk, kbIr rcnwvlI Awid) vI imldIAW hn, ijnHW dy kbIr ilKq hox bwry XkIn nwl nhIN ikhw jw skdw[ AwpxI pihlI audwsI dOrwn 1507 dy A^Irly idnW ivc gurU nwnk swihb jd kwSI phuMcyy qW auh Bgq kbIr nUM imlx gey sn[ iek rwq aus kol rihx mgroN auh dovyN Bgq rivdws nUM imlx vI gey sn[kbIr dw jnm ñôõõ Aqy rivdws dw sµn ñôñô dw hY[ ies mulwkwq vyly kbIr jI õô-õõ swlW dy, rivdws jI ùô-ùõ swlW Aqy gurU nwnk swihb ôú swl dy sn[ Bgq kbIr iek ienklbI kvI sI[ aus ny bRwhmxI iejwrydwrI, bRwhmxI krm kWf Aqy zwq pwq dy ivqkry Awid dy i^lw& bhuq dlyrI nwl iliKAw[ kbIr ny bRwhmxW dy hr dwAvy dw dlIlW nwl KMfn kIqw[ imswl vjo (swry s&w nMbr gurU gRMQ swihb dy hn):

jO qU bRwhmx bRwhmxI jwieAw[ qau Awn bwt kwhy nhI AwieAw[ qum kq bRwhmx hr kq sUd[ qum kq lohU hm qk dUD” (s&w 324);

“jo pwQr ko khqy dyv[ qw kI ibrQw hovY syv[ jo pwQr kI pWeI pwie[ iqskI Gwl AjweIN jwie[ mwQy iqlk, hiQ mwlw, bwnw[ logn rwm iKlaunw jwnw”(s&w 1158);
“buq pUij pUij ihµdU mUey qurk mUey isr nweI[ Eie ly jwry, Eie ly gwfy qyrI giq duhU nw pweI” (s&w 654);
“hmrw Jgrw rhw nw koaU[ pµifq mulW Cwfy doaU” (s&w 1158);

“khu pµfiq sUcw kvnu Twau[ jhw bYis hau Bojnu Kwau[ ijhbw jUTI bolq jUTw[ krn nyqR siB jUTy[ ieµdRI kI jUT auqris nwhI[ bRhm Agin ky lUTy[ Agin BI jUTI pwnI jUTw[ jUTI bYis pkwieAw[ jUuTI krCI prosn lwgw[ jUTy hI bYiT KwieAw[ gobr jUTw caukw jUTw, jUTI kInI kwrw[ kih kbIr qyeI nr sUcy swcI prI ibcwrw” (s&w 1195).

bRwhmxW v`loN kIqy pRcwr Aqy aunHW dy buxy Brm ik jo bMdw kwSI ivc rihMdw hY auh svrg ivc jWdw hY Aqy jo mghr ivc mrdw hY auh nrkW ivc jWdw hY[ ies Brm nUM qoVn vwsqy kbIr ny AwpxI aumr dw Aw^rI ih`sw mghr ivc ibqwieAw sI, aus dy bol hn: “ikAw kwsI ikAw aUKru mghru, rwm irdY jau hoeI”[ gurU gRMQ swihb ivc kbIr dy SbdW qy slokW ivc aus dI „kwiv-Cwp‟ kbIr (s&w 92 Aqy hor bhuq swry si&AW ‟qy), kbIrw (s&w 330 Aqy hor bhuq swry si&AW ‟qy), kbIru (s&w 872 Aqy hor bhuq swry si&AW ‟qy), kbIir (s&w 970), kbIrY (s&w 477) Aqy kmIr (s&y 972,1161) rUp ivc imldI hY[

kwSI/vwrwnsI ivc kbIr jI dy jnm AsQwn ‟qy bxI Xwdgwr

(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)