svrg/ sÍrg
(sMsikRq s@vr@ghæ)
purwnW ivc sq lokW dI klpnw kIqI hoeI hY[ ieh ‘sUrj lok’ qoN ‘Druv lok’ qk PYly hoey hn[ ienHW ivc iek svrg lok vI hY[ ies nUM muK rUp ivc dyviqAW dw invws sQwn mMinAw jWdw hY[ dunIAW ivc jo S^s puMn krdw hY qy s`cw jIvn ijaUNdw hY aus dI Awqmw mrn mgroN ie`Qy invws krdI hY[
ivSnU purwn muqwibk ie`Qy koeI kSt nhIN; nw jnm hY nw mOq dw BYA[ ie`Qy invws dI imAwd ienswn dy puMn-krmW dy ihswb nwl huMdI hY, Xwin ijMny vD puMn kIqy hox Enw vD smW eyQy rihAw jw skdw hY[ ies imAwd dy mu`kx mgroN auh Awqmw iPr srIr Dwrn kr lYNdI hY[ ieh audoN qk cldw hY jd qk pUrn rUp ivc mukqI (mokS) nhIN ho jWdI[
svrg nUM ieMdr lok, ieMdr Bvn, sur lok, dyv lok, aUrDvlok (aUr@D@vlokhæ), bihSq, jMnq vI kihMdy hn:
bsMiq sÍrg lokh ijqqy ipRQvI nv KMfxh (707),
nc durlBM Dnµ rUpM, nc durlBM sÍrg rwjnh (1357).
ihMdU qy eIsweI DrmW muqwibk svrg qy nrk, ies dunIAW qoN prHy do lok (jgh) hn[ svrg suKW qy AYS dI dUnIAW hY; Aqy nrk duKW qy musIbqW dI dunIAW hY[ mOq mgroN svrg cMgy kMm krn vwilAW (qy Kws kr ky AKOqI BgqI krn vwilAW) nUM Aqy nrk mwVy kMm krn vwilAW nUM imldw hY[ is`K &ls&y muqwibk, ies dunIAW qoN prHy Aqy mOq qoN mgroN koeI vI AKOqI nrk jW svrg nhIN hY[ nykI dI izMdgI/s`cw jIvn ijaUxw (r`b dI is&q-slwh ivc izMdgI ibqwauxw) svrg hY Aqy burweI dI izMdgI ibqwauxw nrk hY[
gurbwxI ivc, svrg l&z (svrg/bYkuMT/bihSq/j`nq) Aqy nrk (jh`num/dozK) l&zW nUM bhuq vwrI vriqAw igAw hY ikauN ik ieh l&z Awm lokW ivc pRclq sn Aqy swry lok hI ienHW bwry jwxUµ sn[ ieh l&z ies kr ky nhIN vrqy gey ik gurU swihbwn AKOqI svrg/nrk nUM mMndy sn blik isr& hvwly vwsqy vrqy gey sn qW jo mukwblw kIqw jw sky ik lok ijs nUM svrg/nrk mMndy hn, auh koeI BUgolk jgh nhIN hn blik isr& ‘i^AwlI’ mukwm hn[ ieh hvwly cMigAweI qy buirAweI dI dunIAW dI g`l krn vwsqy vrqy gey sn[
is`K Drm dubwrw-jnm dy &sl&y ivc XkIn nhIN rKdw[ ieM\ hI ienswn dw jnm AKOqI ipCly jnm dy ‘krmW’ (krqUqW) kr ky nhIN huMdw[ ieh jnm qW vwihgurU dy krm (imhr, b^iSS, ikRpw) nwl hI imldw hY (AKOqI 84 l`K jUnW mgroN vI nhIN)[
sqsMgiq kYsI jwxIAY ] ij`QY eyko nwmu vKwxIAY ] (72)
jo jn primiq prmnu jwnw] bwqn hI bYkuMT smwnw]
nw jwnw, bYkuMTu khw hI] jwnu jwnu siB khih qhw hI] (325)
surg bwsu n bwCIAY, frIAY n nrik invwsu]
honw hY so hoeI hY, mnih n kIjY Aws] (337)
ismir ismir suAwmI pRBu Apunw inkit n AwvY jwm]
mukiq bYkuMT swD kI sMgiq jn pwieE hir kw Dwm] (682)
bYkuMT ngru jhw sMq vwsw]
pRB crx kml ird mwih invwsw](742)
mukiq Bugiq jugiq qyrI syvw ijsu qUM Awip krwieih]
qhw bYkuMTu jh kIrqnu qyrw qUM Awpy srDw lwieih] (749)
ATsiT qIrQ jh swD pg Drih]
qh bYkuMTu jh nwmu aucrih] (890)
keI bYkuMT nwhI lvY lwgy]
mukiq bpuVI BI igAwnI iqAwgy](1078)
sBu koeI cln khq hY aUhW ] nw jwnau, bYkuMTu hY khW] rhwau ] Awp Awp kw mrmu n jwnW] bwqn hI, bYkuMTu bKwnW] jb lgu mn bYkuMT kI Aws] qb lgu nwhI crn invws] KweI kotu n prl pgwrw] nw jwnau bYkuMT duAwrw] kih kmIr Ab khIAY kwih] swD sMgiq bYkuMTY Awih] (1161)
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)